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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 1085-1087 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A nondestructive method for measuring the mass of high-speed, frozen hydrogen pellets is described. The measurement technique is an improvement on previous methods based on the perturbation to a resonant cavity caused by a dielectric pellet passing through the cavity. In the new method, an oscillator circuit is formed with a resonant cavity in the positive feedback loop of a microwave power amplifier. An injected pellet perturbs the resonance characteristics of the cavity causing a shift in the operating frequency of the oscillator proportional to the ratio of the pellet volume to the volume of the cavity. Through digital measurement of the frequency shift the size of the pellet is determined automatically. In a "proof-of-principle'' experiment it was shown that polyethylene pellets, with an average volume of 0.26 mm3 and velocity ≈500 m/s, caused a shift in the operating frequency of the oscillator circuit that was within 10% of the predicted value. The hydrogen pellets (of interest to us) will have 4–10× the volume of the plastic pellets. Thus with a dielectric constant of about 1.26 for frozen hydrogen, the signals in the actual experiment would be 1–2× those described here.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2195-2195 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Differently filtered x-ray arrays have been used to instantaneously measure central carbon and molybdenum profiles, Alcator's dominant light and heavy impurities, following pellet injection. Approximately 40 ms after the pellet, the width of the carbon profile was close to the neoclassical prediction of a source-free equilibrium state. (Carbon is a plateau impurity.) The experimental molybdenum profile, which is more uncertain, was between a factor of 1.3 and 3.0 that of the asymptotic prediction of neoclassical theory. Carbon, the dominant nonhydrogenic contributor to Zeff, was found to dramatically affect sawtooth dynamics by altering the central resistivity. Specifically, following injection of the pellet the carbon profile became progressively more peaked, the effect of which was to lengthen the sawtooth period. Approximately 40 ms after the pellet, an internal disruption occurred which reduced on-axis carbon and molybdenum by a factor of 3. (In comparison, the corresponding temperature drop was only about 10%.) After this internal disruption, the sawtooth period shortened as a consequence of carbon not dramatically repeaking. The instrumentation, as well as the plasma conditions needed to make such measurements, will be described. Details of this work are contained in the report PFC/JA-85-41. This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-78ET51013.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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