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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 113 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Frozen sections of punch biopsies from normal epidermis and psoriatic involved and uninvolved epidermis have been examined immunocytochemically using a panel of anti-keratin monoclonal antibodies with various specificities in the skin. Since psoriasis is thought to involve hyperproliferative expansion of the basal compartment from one to about three cell layers in thickness, the samples were screened with antibodies to intermediate filament determinants associated with basal cells, suprabasal cells and hyperproliferating keratinocyte-derived cell lines, respectively. The basal—suprabasal division was observed to be intact, with only one layer of basal cells demarcated by the specific antibodies used under all circumstances. this suggests that (a) psoriatic ‘basal cell hyperproliferation’ may not specifically involve the basal cell compartment containing the stem cells, but rather a population of amplifying transit cells which are predominantly suprabasal, and that (b) while keratinocyte differentiation begins as the cells lose contact with the basal lamina, the first stages at least of differentiation are not dependent on the loss of the capacity to divide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 113 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Monoclonal antibodies to keratin filament proteins can be used as markers of differentiation within the skin. Two major cell groups can be detected in the interfollicular skin—namely basal and suprabasal compartments. Within the hair follicle small subpopulations of cells stain with simple epithelial antibodies; in particular, the inner hair root sheath and a small zone of upper hair follicle cells. Previous biochemical studies suggested that basal cell carcinomas derive from the hair follicle. We have studied a series of basal cell carcinomas (n= 2o) using (1) SDS gel electrophoresis and (2) immunocytochemistry, using a large panel of monoclonal antibodies including peptide-specific monoclonal antibodies (LE61 to keratin 18; LE41 to keratin 8 and LP2K to keratin 19). Biochemically, tumour cells failed to express high molecular weight (MW) keratins but variable expression of low MW keratins. Immunocytochemistry showed (a) failure to express suprabasal differentiation (LHP1, LHP2, LHP3); (b) invariable expression of interfollicular basal antigens; and (c) occasional expression of simple epithelial antibodies only. There was no evidence to suggest that basal cell carcinoma cells originate from hair follicle cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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