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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 24.10.−i ; 25.70.Cd
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The elastic and inelastic scattering and the neutron transfer have been measured for the systems12C +12C and13C +12C at 20MeV/N up to θcm= 60° with theQ3D -spectrometer. The angular distributions of the elastic scattering show an enhanced cross section at angles larger than 40°. It can be identified as refractive scattering with the clear signature of a nuclear rainbow.L-cut-off calculations show that these contributions come fromL-values which are significantly lower than the grazingL-value. The deflection function has a broad minimum in thisL-range which is typical for rainbow scattering. TheS-matrix is decomposed by a phenomenological parametrization into a refractive and a diffractive part. The interference of these amplitudes plays an important role in the rainbow enhancement. The spatial localization of the refractive scattering is deduced from the turning points of the corresponding trajectories; a localization between 2.5 fm and 4 fm is found. Semi-classical calculations with complex trajectories in the single-turning-point approximation show good agreement with the quantummechanical calculations. Refractive contributions are not observed in the inelastic scattering. This can be explained by reducing the strength of the conventional collective form factor in the internal region. In contrast to this the enhancement at large angles is seen in the one-neutron transfer channels where the refractive scattering is dominant. This is the first observation of such contributions to heavy-ion transfer reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 320 (1985), S. 237-251 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using beams of20Ne at 291 and 392 MeV and12C at 300 MeV the inelastic excitation of collective modes in58Ni has been studied with a Q3D magnetic spectrometer. In the analysis different contributions are unfolded from the spectra:1. single lines,2. the inelastic continuum,3. the three-body continuum, which mainly originates from one-nucleon pick-up to unbound states followed by the nucleon emission. Special care was taken to calculate the spectral shape and strength of this process. The population of unbound21Ne-states is measured in a neutron-20Ne coincidence experiment. Coupled channel calculations have been performed to extract the deformation parameters for the inelastic states, including mutual excitation. For the giant quadrupole resonance 70 % of the energy weighted sum rule is found. The excitation of higher multipoles is calculated and extrapolated to higher incident energies (50 MeV/u). The importance of the in-elastic excitation as a “doorway process” to more complex interactions is discussed. It is found that especially the excitation of the projectile (20Ne) takes a large fraction (20–50 %) of the incoming flux in the first step.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 9 (1985), S. 211-217 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The preparation of the newly developed dressing material DESHISAN® is briefly described. The most important physical properties, e.g. swelling and sorption behaviour, and the morphological structure of the product are represented. Summarizing the results of clinical tests the high efficiency of the product in wound healing is demonstrated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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