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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 42 (1989), S. 172-176 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 1 (1987), S. 251-260 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: 14C labelling ; Trimethyllead ; Organic lead ; Grignard synthesis ; Electrochemical synthesis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two synthetic routes to 14C-labelled trimethyllead chloride ((CH3)3PbCl) from 14C-methyl iodide (CH3I) were investigated. Alkylation of (CH3)3PbCl with labelled methylmagnesium halide, on a microscale, was less efficient for the synthesis of tetramethyllead ((CH3)4Pb) than was an electrochemical reduction of labelled CH3I at a sacrificial lead cathode. In the Grignard approach, unlabelled decyl bromide served as an initiator for the reaction of 14C-CH3l with excess Mg and as a carrier during the subsequent alkylation of (CH3)3PbCl. In the electrochemical approach a two-compartment cell, using dimethylformamide as solvent and sodium perchlorate as supporting electrolyte, offered several advantages over a single compartment reactor. The labelled (CH3)4Pb from both reactions was isolated by extraction, converted to (CH3)3PbCl by controlled oxidation with HCl and purified by thin layer chromatography.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2 (1988), S. 233-238 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Alkylleads ; determination ; avian tissues ; methylation ; residues ; pigeons ; ducks ; speciation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionic alkyllead concentrations in soft tissues of pigeons from urban Montreal and environs were appreciably different from the variety and concentrations of alkyllead analytes which characterized mallard ducks culled from a sanctuary in eastern Ontario. The major toxicant in pigeons, triethyllead (Et3Pb+) reflected the exclusive use of tetraethyllead as a gasoline additive in both regions. Urban colonies of pigeons were characterized by significantly greater concentrations of Et3Pb+ than were specimens from a suburban/rural colony. In contrast, the major toxicant in ducks was trimethyllead although six other alkyllead analytes were also observed. An environmentally mediated methylation of Pb2+ which is more active in (but not restricted to) aquatic environments is postulated to account for the ubiquity of trimethyllead in ducks.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 3 (1989), S. 89-98 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Lead-210 ; organolead ; synthesis ; migration ; plant tissue ; analysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved synthetic route to [210Pb]-(CH3)3PbCl is described in which chelated 210Pb2+ is methylated to [210Pb]-(CH3)4Pb with methylmagnesium bromide (CH3MgBr) in the presence of methyl iodide. Controlled oxidation of the product with anhydrous hydrochloric acid and purification of the crude product by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromotography (HPLC) resulted in [210Pb]-(CH3)3PbCl in 71% radiochemical yield. Whereas storage of the purified product at -10 °C resulted in complete conversion to Pb2+ during one year, storage in 20% acetic acid at 4 °C resulted in less than 15% decomposition during six months. Periodic complexometric extractions to remove 210Pb radioactive daughters (210Bi, 100% β, Emax = 1.16 MeV; 210Po, 100% α, E = 5.305 MeV) from the storage solution did not alter the rate of decomposition. The rate of translocation of [210Pb]-(CH3)3Pb+ across an isolated tomato cuticle was approximately twice the rate of transfer of inorganic lead(II) and was not influenced by the presence of increasing amounts of disodium ethylenediamine-tetra-acetate.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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