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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 321 (1985), S. 655-659 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Two methods for the determination of organic polychlorinated compounds and pesticides in moss samples are described. The techniques are suited to determine sub-ppb concentrations. Different homogenisation and extraction methods are used followed by column chromatography clean-up. High-resolution gas chromatography combined with electron capture detection or negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry is employed for quantification. Recovery results, blank values and a comparison of both methods are presented. The techniques have been successfully used for the analysis of moss samples collected from Middle Europe to the Subarctic.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zwei Verfahren zur Bestimmung von polychlorierten organischen Verbindungen und Pesticiden in Moos werden beschrieben, die für den ppb-Bereich geeignet sind. Zur Homogenisierung und Extraktion dienen verschiedene Techniken, gefolgt von einem säulen-chromatographischen Clean-up. Zur Bestimmung dient die hochauflösende Gas-Chromatographie in Kombination mit Electron-capture-Detektion oder Massenspektrometrie durch chemische Ionisation mit negativen Ionen. Ein Vergleich beider Methoden wird gegeben sowie Wiederfindungsraten und Blindwerte für die verschiedenen Substanzen. Die Verfahren wurden erfolgreich auf Moosproben angewendet, die aus einem Gebiet von Mitteleuropa bis zur subarktischen Region gesammelt wurden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Isomer-specific determination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) was carried out in 37 samples of different fish species, crustaea and mussel from a fjord area contaminated by waste water from a Mg-factory. In addition 6 sediment samples were analysed. The tetra- and pentachlorodibenzofuran isomer pattern of the Mg-process is very characteristic and dominated by isomers with chlorine in the positions 1,2,3,7 and/or 8. Very similar patterns were found in sediment, crustacea and mussel samples up to 15 km from the factory. Nearly all isomers were present in crab, shrimp and mussel while fish samples contained mainly 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners. The isomer distributions and concentration levels for different species and tissues with high and low fat content are presented. The applied analysis techniques and the quality assurance procedure as well as practical problems are described in detail. The found levels varied between low ppt- and high ppb-levels for single isomers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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