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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 9 (1987), S. 959-967 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Exitons and related phenomena (including electron-hole drops)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si presentano gli effetti di un campo elettrico, ε, sull’assorbimento eccitonico a 2 fotoni per semiconduttori e isolatori con gap diretto. Sono state calcolate le espressioni per il coefficiente di elettroassorbimento α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) adottando un modello a tre bande ed elementi di matrice a transizione permessa. Lo stato finale permette uno stato eccitonicos. Si dà una applicazione numerica al cristallo ZnS. Si mostra che: i) L’interazione elettrone-lacuna aumenta la grandezza di α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) e anche le oscillazioni indotte dal campo electtrico dopo il limite di assorbimento. ii) L’ordine di grandezza di α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) diminuisce quando ε aumenta. iii) Prima del limite e quando ε aumenta, il picco eccitonico si allarga e si sposta verso energie piú alte.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется влияние электрического поля, ε на экситонное двухфотонное поглощение в полупроводниках и дизлектриках. Исрользуя трех-зонную модель и матричные элементы разрешенных переходов, вычясляются выражения для коэффициента электрологолощения, α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε). Конечное состояние допускаетs-экситонное состояние. Вычисления проводятся для кристалла ZnS. Показывается, что: 1) электрон-дырочное взаимодействие возрастает на величину α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) и за краем поглощения возинкают осцилляции, индуцированные электрическим полем; 2) порядок величины α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) убывает при увеличении ε; 3) экситонный пик уширяется и сдвигается в сторону больших энергий перед краем и при увеличении ε.
    Notes: Summary The effects of an electric field, ε, on the excitonic two-photon absorption is presented for direct-gap semiconductors and insulators. Expressions for the electroabsorption coefficient, α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε), have been calculated adopting a three-band model and allowed-transition matrix elements. The final state allows as-excition state. A numerical application to the ZnS crystal is given. It shows that: i) The electron-hole interaction enhances the magnitude of α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) and also the electric-field-induced oscillations after the absorption edge. ii) The order of magnitude of α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) decreases as ε increases. iii) Before the edge and as ε increases, the exciton peak broadens and shifts towards higher energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Leiden : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Arabica. 32 (1985) 309 
    ISSN: 0570-5398
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History , Theology and Religious Studies
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The inelastic scattering of positrons by lithium atoms has been investigated in details using a combination of the frozen-core and coupled-static approximations. The ground state of the target has been described by Walters' wave functions. The partial cross sections corresponding to 8 values of the total angular momentuml (0≦l≦7) are determined for 21 values of the incident energy lying between 0·1 and 1000 eV. Our results illustrate the stability of the iterative numerical technique employed. They demonstrate the role played by each partial wave in the total cross sections and emphasize the argument that the effect of positronium formation on the total collisional cross sections diminishes when the incident energy is larger than 30 eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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