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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 24 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 24 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: : The skin manifestations of dermatomyositis infrequently occur without the myositis. A 24-year-old woman presented with concordance of the skin and muscle components of dermatomyositis, followed by a remission of the myositis with a persistence of significant rash for 17 years, finally presenting with a flare of both skin and muscle components together. Clinicians should be alert to the recurrence of an underlying myositis at any time.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Environmental science & technology 22 (1988), S. 703-708 
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Environmental science & technology 23 (1989), S. 349-356 
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 11 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract. Pollen development in copper-deficient barley plants is highly irregular resulting in low and variable pollen fertility. The main cause of this sterility was found to be the abnormal development of the tapetum which becomes expansionary and invasive as the pollen develops. The ultrastructure of both tapetum and microspores is different from that of control material with irregularities of exine deposition, endopolyploidy of tapetal nuclei and an alteration of organelle composition being correlated with low fertility.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Cultures of myelinated SJL/J fetal mouse spinal cord were incubated with serum and lymphoid cells from syngeneic animals with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by syngeneic spinal cord homogenate (SSCH) in complete Freund's adjuvant or others injected with complete Freund's adjuvant alone. After 24 or 48 h of exposure, demyelination was determined by light microscopic examination and quantification of 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase activity. Cultures exposed to spleen or lymph node cells from SSCH-sensitized animals showed the greatest alterations in myelin and decreases in 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase activity whereas serum from these animals had less effect. Cells and serum from complete Freund's adjuvant-injected control animals also induced structural changes in myelin that were significantly less than changes induced by cells and serum from animals with EAE. These experiments show that lymphoid cells and serum obtained from SJL/J mice with acute EAE affected myelin biochemistry and morphology in syngeneic CNS cultures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 64 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: In view of their possible role in oxidative deterioration of seeds and pollen, organic free radicals were measured by electron spin resonance in embryonic axes and cotyledons of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr], embryo and endosperm fractions of corn [Zea mays L.] and pollen of cattail [Typha latifolia L.]. A pronounced decline in the radical signal ensued when hydration increased above about 7% (wet weight basis) in both the seed materials and in pollen. Moderate hydration of the soybean axis followed by drying led to a small decrease in organic free radicals compared to untreated material, especially if the desiccation step was performed under nitrogen. In a comparison of soybeans of various ages under normal storage, organic free radical levels in the axis showed little or no increase with age. In marked contrast, over 5 days of accelerated aging at 40°C and near-saturating humidity, organic radical levels approximately doubled in the axis. This pronounced increase in free radical content was not associated with a decrease in the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The data suggest that hydration of seed and pollen causes a release of free radicals from the trapped state.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 71 (1986), S. 600-606 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Translocation heterozygote ; Chromosome pairing models ; Equations ; Quantitative analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Equations have been derived for two different models of chromosome pairing and chiasmata distribution. The first model represents the normal condition and assumes complete synapsis of homologous bivalents and the arms of interchange quadrivalents. This is followed by a nonrandom distribution of chiasmata among bivalents and multivalents such that each bivalent or bivalent-equivalent always has at least one chiasma. Univalents occur only as part of a III, I configuration at diakinesis or metaphase I. The second model assumes that a hologenomic mutation is present in which all chromosomes of a genome are equally affected. Two different assumptions can be made for such a mutation, and both give the same results: (1) homologous or homoeologous chromosome arms may be randomly paired or unpaired, but synapsis always leads to a crossover; (2) homologous or homoeologous arms always pair, but chiasmata are randomly distributed among the arms. The meiotic configurations at diakinesis or metaphase I are the same for both assumptions. Meiotic configurations of normal diploid interchange heterozygotes show good agreement with numbers predicted by the equations for nonrandom chiasmata distribution among configurations. Inter-specific hybrids with supernumerary chromosomes produced meiotic configurations frequencies in agreement with predictions of equations for random chiasmata distribution, but a hybrid without supernumeraries fitted the nonrandom expectations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 43 (1987), S. 87-93 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Schlagwort(e): chromenes ; benzofurans ; natural insecticides ; Asteraceae ; Peridroma saucia ; Noctuidae ; structure-activity relations
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Verschiedene Chromene (Benzopyrane), die in einer Vielzahl von Gattungen aus der Familie der Asteraceae vorkommen, erwiesen sich als insektizid gegenüber frischgeschlüpften Raupen von Peridroma saucia. Die getesteten Substanzen wurden dabei als Film an den Innenwänden von Glass-Scintillationsgefäßen in Konzentrationen bis zu 1 μmol/Gefäß appliziert und die Raupen über 24 h in diesen Gefäßen gehalten. Den Chromenen biogenetisch ähnliche Benzofurane, die oft gemeinsam in Asteraceen gefunden werden, weigten im Vergleich keine oder nur schwache insektizide Wirkungen. Von sieben natürlich vorkommenden und vier durch Partialsynthesen getesteten Chromenen erwies sich das bekannte Allatocidin Precocen II als die aktivste Verbindung. Der LD 50-Wert dieses Chromens betrug 0.134 μmol/Scintillationsgefäß oder 0.67 μg/cm2. Das weitaus häufigere Chromen desmethoxyencecalin wies im Vergleich einen LD 50-Wert von 0.98 μg/cm2 in diesem Biotest auf. Struktur/Aktivitätsuntersuchungen der getesteten Chromene zeigten, daß die Anwesenheit einer OH-Gruppe an den Positionen C-7 und C-11 zu einer deutlichten Aktivitätsminderung führte. Hydrierung der heterocyclischen Doppelbindung, die einen völligen Verlust der allatociden Wirkung von Precocenen bewirkt, verringerte die Kontakttoxizität der Chromene auf 50% der ursprünglichen Aktivität. Ein kurzer Kontakt (24 h) von zwei Tage alten Peridroma-Raupen des ersten Larvenstadiums mit den Chromenen resultierte in einer signifikanten Verringerung des nachfolgenden Wachstums der Raupen auf künstlicher Diät. Die deutlichsten Struktur/Aktivitätsbeziehungen, die in der vorliegenden Arbeit ermittelt wurden, lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen: 1) Die Gegenwart eines Furanringes statt eines Pyranringes (Chromen) bewirkt einen zumeist vollständigen Verlust an insektizider Wirkung; 2) die Gegenwart eines OH-Substituenten führt zu einer drastischen Abnahme an Aktivität. Eine Übersicht der bisher vorliegenden Daten sowie laufender Untersuchungen zeigt, daß Chromene ein breites Spektrum an insektizider Wirkung besitzen.
    Notizen: Abstract Chromenes (benzopyrans), common to many genera of the Asteraceae, are lethal to the neonate variegated cutworm, Peridroma saucia Hübner, when presented on the inner walls of glass vials at concentrations of 1.0 μmol/vial or less. Closely related benzofurans, including some from the same plants, are relatively inactive at these concentrations. The most potent of seven naturally-occurring and four derived chromenes is the well known allatocidin, precocene II, with an LD50 of 0.134 μmol/vial or 0.67 μg/cm2. A more widely distributed chromene, desmethoxyencecalin, is also relatively toxic with an LD50 of 0.98 μg/cm2. Structure-activity comparisons of the chromenes tested in this study suggest that the presence of a free hydroxyl group at either C-7 or C-11 significantly diminishes activity. Saturation of the 3,4 double bond, which destroys the allatocidal activity of the precocenes, diminishes, but does not alleviate, contact toxicity of chromenes to cutworm larvae. Brief exposure (24 h) of 2-day-old larvae to chromene residues significantly inhibits subsequent larval growth. The degree of chronic growth inhibition (sublethal toxicity) from five different chromenes is highly correlated to their lethal potencies to neonate larvae.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 14 (1988), S. 1787-1787 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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