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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Autoimmunity ; Fibrinolysis ; Lupus Anticoagulant ; Thrombosis ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Over a 6-year period, 10 patients with lupus anticoagulant activity were seen. A history of thrombotic disease was found in 6 patients, but only 3 had systemic autoimmune disease. Reduced fibrinolytic activity after venous occlusion was found in 9 subjects, but only 4 had high von Willebrand factor levels. These changes were unrelated to inflammatory activity, which was ruled out by normal serum protein electrophoresis in all but one case. Human brain thromboplastin dilution test was pathological in all subjects with depressed fibrinolytic activity. These two tests may prove to be of value to single out those LA patients with highest risk for development of thromboembolic disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Thrombocytosis ; Platelet Clumping ; Haptoglobin ; Leucocyte Count ; Platelet Count
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The magnitude of thrombocytosis and the possible confounding effect of platelet clumping, an in vitro artifact resulting in spuriously low platelet counts, in active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was evaluated by a prospective survey of 57 consecutive patients, 60% of whom had thrombocytosis. Five cases (9%) of platelet clumping, assessed by H6000 pictures, were found. A low-grade platelet loss in may of the samples anticoagulated by EDTA was suggested by comparison with platelet counts obtained in parallel blood samples anticoagulated by citrate. Thus, the possibility of spuriously low platelet counts due to laboratory artifacts must always be taken into consideration in RA patients. The relation between thrombocytosis and other estimates of disease activity was also studied. The platelet count in citrated blood in active RA was significantly correlated with ESR, acute phase plasma proteins, and neutrophil, basophil and monocyte counts. In a multivariate regression model, however, only the correlation with haptoglobin (p=0.06) approached significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 6 (1987), S. 332-339 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: $$\bar 1$$ -Inhibitor ; Urticaria ; Lupus Erythematosus ; Angioedema
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary During the last few years, the structure and function of humanC $$\bar 1$$ -inhibitor have been elucidated. Chromogenic substrate assays for determination ofC $$\bar 1$$ -inhibitor activity in plasma are available, and have proved to be of value not only for the diagnosis of hereditary angioedema but also in acquired diseases involvingC $$\bar 1$$ -inhibitor, such as cold urticaria and autoimmune disorders as well as acute-phase types of disease states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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