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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Immune neutropenia ; 7S-Immunoglobulin therapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a 61-year-old woman recurrent bacterial infections were caused by immune neutropenia which was resistant to high-dose cortisone and plasmapheresis. However, high-dose intravenous 7S-immunoglobulin therapy (30 g for 6 days) induced a long-term remission for 35 months. This treatment modality is safe and should be used as a first-line agent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Epidermal growth factor ; EGF ; Transforming growth factor ; EGF-receptor ; Carcinogenesis ; Colon ; Rectum ; Colonic adenoma ; Colonic carcinoma ; Familial polyposis coli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The epidermal growth factor (EGF) and alpha-tumor growth factor are mitogenic proteins which bind to the EGF-receptor and may play a role in carcinogenesis or tumor progression. Our study investigated whether colorectal carcinomas and adenomas express altered levels of EGF-receptors or overproduce EGF-like activity by comparing histologically normal mucosa to carcinomas resected from the same patients. EGF-receptors were characterized by radioligand binding studies. Carcinomas contained unchanged or decreased levels of EGF-receptors in 13/16 and moderately increased levels in 3/16 patients as compared to normal mucosa. Adenomas obtained from 2 patients with familial polyposis coli and from a third patient with a coincident carcinoma had similar numbers of EGF-receptors as normal mucosa. EGF-like growth factors, in contrast, were significantly elevated in carcinoma extracts as compared to extracts from normal mucosa of the same patients. Adenomas did not contain elevated levels of EGF-like activity. We conclude that increased expression of EGF-receptors is infrequent in colonic adenocarcinomas. Increased production of EGF-like growth factors may frequently occur but seems to be associated with tumor progression rather than with premalignant lesions as represented by adenomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 319-325 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: griseofulvin ; intestinal perfusion ; absorption ; bile salts ; lipids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of bile salts and lipids on the intestinal absorption of griseofulvin has been studied in 11 healthy male volunteers by the intestinal perfusion technique. The drug in a nutrient solution (Realmentyl) was perfused into the second part of duodenum at 5 ml/min. Intestinal samples were taken continuously at 1 ml/min, 20 cm (at the angle of Treitz) and 45 cm distal to the perfusion point. To study the effect of lipids on griseofulvin absorption, the drug was perfused with solutions A and B, of which B contained a total lipid and caloric load three times that of A. The influence of bile salts on griseofulvin absorption was examined by perfusing the drug on Day 1 with bile salts and again on the following day after bile salt depletion. Bile salts and a varying quantity of lipid perfusate had no significant influence on the duodeno-jejunal griseofulvin absorption rate per cm of intestine. Lipids, however, may still play a role in griseofulvin absorption along the entire intestine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 369 (1986), S. 870-870 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Gastrin ; Immunostimulation ; Gastrin ; Immunstimulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Immunisierte Hunde zeigen eine antigenspezifische gastrale Verdauungsstimulation. Dieses Phänomen ließ sich nun erstmals in vitro (Zellsuspension) nachweisen. In der von evertierten Antren immunisierter Wistar-Ratten enzymatisch gewonnenen Mucosazellsuspension zeigte sich nach Inkubation mit Antigen (100 μg/ml) wie Interleukin 1 (70 E/ml) eine signifikante Gastrinfreisetzung (p 〉 0,05). Diese Tatsache spricht für das Vorliegen eines lokalen Immunmechanismus, der Antigene erkennt und funktionell mit dem endokrinen System gekoppelt ist.
    Notes: Summary Antigen-specific stimulation of gastric functions has been found in immunized dogs. This phenomenon has now been demonstrated in vitro (cell suspension) for the first time. Antral mucosa of everted gastric sacs from Wistar rats was removed enzymatically. Incubation with antigen (100 μg/ml), and also with Interleukin-I (70 U/ml) led to a significant release of gastrin (p 〈 0.05). These data appear to indicate a local immunological mechanism that can recognize antigens and is linked functionally with the endocrine system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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