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  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 933-935 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have performed picosecond time-resolved measurements on In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum wells with varying barrier thicknesses using 10 ps Nd:YAG excitation. For this excitation, holes and electrons are created in the In0.53Ga0.47As layers. Due to momentum conservation the Nd:YAG excitation accelerates the electrons above the InP barrier where they can diffuse but cannot recombine. By examining the rise time of the quantum well emission, we can show that for samples with thick barriers, the barrier geometry largely controls the dynamic properties of the carriers after Nd:YAG excitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results onK 0 and Λ production ine + e − annihilation at c.m. energies of 14, 22 and 34 GeV are presented. The shape of theK 0 and Λ differential cross sections are very similar to each other and to those of π±,K ± and $$p(\bar p)$$ . Scaling violations are observed forK 0 production. We obtain a value for the probability to produce strange quark-antiquark pairs relative to that to produce up or down quark-antiquark pairs of 0.35±0.02±0.05. The value ofR h =σ(e + e -→hX)/σµµ is shown to rise steadily with c.m. energy for all particle species. At 34 GeV we find 1.48±0.05K 0 and 0.31±0.03 Λ per event. We have searched for possible Λ polarization. The production ofK 0's and Λ's in jets is examined as a function ofp T 2 and rapidity and compared to that of all charged particles; the yields in two and three jets are also investigated. Results are presented from events with two baryons $$(\Lambda ,\bar \Lambda ,por\bar p)$$ observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have observed τ pair production at average CM energies of 13.9, 22.3, 34.5 and 43.1 GeV. The cross-sections are consistent with QED, the cut off parameters beingΛ +〉161 GeV andΛ −169 GeV (95% CL). The topological branching fraction of the τ to 1 charged particle,B 1, is 0.847±0.011 (stat) −0.013 +0.016 (syst) and no decays to 5 charged particles were observed resulting inB 5〈0.007 (95% CL). Within the 3 charged track final stateB(τ −→π − π + π − v)/(B(τ −→π − π + π − v)+B(τ −→π − π + π − π 0 v))=0.37 −0.20 +0.35
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Three-jet events produced bye + e − annihilation into hadrons at 34.6 GeV c.m. energy were studied by comparing them with 2nd order QCD and two different models of fragmentation. The distribution of low energy particles in the 3-jet plane is found to be better described by the LUND color string model than by the independent jet model. The opposite is true for more energetic particles flowing between the 3 jets. The average transverse momenta in jets can be described with values of σ q between 350 and 500 MeV/c for the gluon jet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 553 (1987), S. 248-260 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Crystal Chemistry of Some Alkali Thiomanganates and -zincates. With a Remark on the ThCr2Si2-TypeNew quaternary sulfides ALiMS2 (A ≙ K, Rb, Cs and M ≙ Mn, Zn) were synthesized by a reaction of alkali carbonates with manganese and zinc, respectively, in a stream of H2S at 800°C. Single crystal X-ray investigations revealed the structures of KLiMnS2 and KLiZnS2.All compounds are isotypic and crystallize in the BaZn2P2-structure type. The atomic arrangements are treated as nine spheres close packings of sulfur atoms filled with cations. Criteria are given to distinguish the BaZn2P2-structure type from the ThCr2Si2-structure type.
    Notes: Erstmals dargestellt wurden die quaternären Sulfide ALiMS2 (A ≙ K, Rb, Cs und M ≙ Mn, Zn) durch Umsetzung der Alkalicarbonate mit Mangan bzw. Zink im H2S-Strom bei 800°C. Die Strukturen von KLiMnS2 und KLiZnS2 wurden an Einkristallen bestimmt.Alle Verbindungen sind isotyp und kristallisieren im BaZn2P2-Typ. Die Strukturen werden diskutiert als mit Kationen aufgefüllte Neunerkugelpackungen der Schwefelatome. Es werden Kriterien angegeben, die eine Unterscheidung der Strukturtypen BaZn2P2 und ThCr2Si2 erlauben.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 525 (1985), S. 41-53 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkali Metal Rhenium Sulphides and Selenides Containing [Re6X8] ClustersThe sulphides Rb4Re6S13 and Rb2K2Re6S13 were synthesized by the reaction of alkali metal carbonates with rhenium in a stream of H2S at 800°C. The preparation of the selenides Cs4Re6Se13,-Rb4Re6Se12, and K4Re6Se12 succeeded when a hydrogen atmosphere charged with selenium was used. By combining both reaction methods we obtained mixed crystals of the composition Cs4Re6S9.45Se3.55.Structural investigations on single crystals revealed atomic arrangements in which [Re6X8] clusters are linked threedimensionally by X and X2 bridges. In the A4Re6X12-type a {[Re6X8]X4/2(X2)2/2}4- framework is found whereas the corresponding notation for the A4Re6X12-type is {[Re6X8]X2/2(X2)4/2}4-. The dependence of the respective type of framework on the size of the alkali metal ions will be discussed.The diamagnetic behaviour, which was measured in the temperature range between 3.8 and 300 K corresponds with the existence of nearly regular Re6-octahedra with a 24-electron configuration.
    Notes: Die Sulfide Rb4Re6S13 und Rb2K2Re6S13 wurden durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Rhenium im Schwefelwasserstoffstrom bei 800°C erhalten. Die Selenide Cs4Re6Se13, Rb4Re6Se12 und K4Re6Se12 entstehen, wenn bei entsprechender Reaktionsführung ein mit Selen beladener Wasserstoffstrom eingesetzt wurde. Durch Kombination beider Verfahren erhielten wir Mischkristalle der Zusammensetzung Cs4Re6S9,45Se3,55.Strukturuntersuchungen an Einkristallen führten zu Atomanordnungen, in denen [Re6X8]-Baueinheiten über X- und X2-Brücken zu dreidimensionalen Gerüststrukturen verknüpft sind. Im A4Re6X12-Typ liegt ein {[Re6X8]X4/2(X2)2/2}4--, im A4Re6X13-Typ ein {[Re6X8]X2/2(X2)4/2}4--Gerüst vor. Die Abhängigkeit des jeweils gebildeten Gerüststrukturtyps von der Größe der eingelagerten Alkalimetallionen wird diskutiert.Der im Temperaturbereich zwischen 3,8 und 300 K gemessene Diamagnetismus stimmt mit der Annahme einer 24-Elektronenkonfiguration nahezu regulärer Re6-Oktaeder überein.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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