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  • 1
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3959-3961 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: One of the points of interest in the study of random systems is the nature of the eigenstates, i.e., exponentially localized or extended, and the density of states. To identify the disorder-induced effects, we consider the one-dimensional s=1/2 xy models with random exchange, or random field. Using the transformation to spinless fermions, the problem is reduced to a nonlinear map, providing accurate numerical estimates for the integrated density of states and the exponential localization length. The results clearly reveal: (i) appearance of disorder-induced tails in the integrated density of states at the bottom and top of the spectrum, yielding to a characteristic field dependence of magnetization and susceptibility at zero temperature; and (ii) important differences between random-exchange and random-field models. In the random-exchange case, the middle of the band is found to be extended, while in the random-field case, corresponding to the standard Anderson model, all states are exponentially localized. This difference also affects the temperature dependence of zero-field specific heat and susceptibility as T→0.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 59 (1987), S. 363-373 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Man-made mineral fibres ; Air quality ; Kindergartens ; Sick building syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 24 kindergartens the relation between the presence of readily visible, man-made mineral-fiber products in the ceilings and the presence/frequency of symptoms or diseases and the correlations between complaints of symptoms or disease and the concentration of man-made mineral-fibres in the indoor environment was investigated. A combination of traditional epidemiological technique and a technical analysis of a number of indoor-air parameters did not support the hypothesis that the presence of readily visible man-made mineral-fiber products in the ceiling should be mainly responsible for the occurrence of symptoms and/or disease related to indoor exposure in kindergartens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Anaerobiosis ; Carbon dioxide fixation (heterotrophic) ; Euglena ; Fatty acid (odd numbered) ; Methylmalonyl-CoA pathway ; Waxmonoester fermentation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Waxmonoester fermentation at the expense of endogenous paramylon was followed in the dark in autotrophically grown Euglena gracilis. With reduced oxygen tension and decreasing O2-consumption rates the proportion of odd-numbered fatty acids and alcohols increased up to a molar ratio of nearly 1:1 under strictly anaerobic conditions. Labelled 14CO2, succinate and propionate were incorporated into odd-numbered fatty acids and alcohols 11 to 33 times faster than in even-numbered chains. The electron-flow inhibitor rotenone diminished waxester formation in total, but especially CO2 fixation and the synthesis of odd-numbered chains, without impeding anaerobic carbohydrate breakdown. These findings are indicative for propionyl-CoA as an intermediate in the synthesis of odd-numbered chains. Its probable synthesis in the methylmalonyl-CoA pathway is discussed with regard to energetics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 104 (1985), S. 275-282 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The Pressure Measurement Foil (PMF), or Prescale, developed by the Fuji company permits the determination of the contact surfaces and of the pressure pattern within the femoropatellar joint. We measured contact surfaces and pressure distribution between patella and femoral condyles at different degrees of knee joint flexion before and after a lateral release. At a external load of 1000N, only 12% of patellar surfaces established contact in extension, which was increased to 25% on flexion of 120°. Superimposition of all function-related contacts showed that contact was established with the entire patellar surface. With increasing degree of flexion the mean pressures across the pressure zones showed only minor variations, owing to the flexion-dependent enlargement of the contact surfaces. Lateral release does not influence articular mechanics; it was at least not possible to change the retropatellar pressure to any measurable extent by releasing the lateral patellar connection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 66 (1987), S. 469-473 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A one-dimensional tight-binding model on a spatially periodic lattice of lengthN, with quasiperiodic potential strength given by the Fibonacci sequence, is investigated numerically. We elucidate theN-dependence of the resistence and the nature of the wave functions. For energies belonging to the spectrum, the results provide strong evidence for algebraic localization and algebraicN-dependence of the resistance, with a distribution of exponents. Implications for quantum chaos are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 73 (1988), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An array of Josephson tunnel junctions is studied as a model for granular superconductors. We determine the critical line in the (H, T)-plane, separating the phase-coherent and incoherent region as a function of the magnetic field. Both positional disorder and junction-dilution are treated. Approaching the percolation threshold from above, the critical exponent of the upper critical field is found to be 0.60±0.03.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 73 (1988), S. 5-8 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present and investigate a model for layered superconductors with single-electron interlayer tunneling and a unit cell containing an arbitrary number of sheets. For an effective pairing of two-dimensional origin,T c is found to be independent of the layer spacings. However, pairing of three-dimensional nature, allowing for spacing dependent coupling strength, fits remarkably well the observed climb inT c for the Bi−O and Tl−O layered systems, as the number of CuO2 planes in the unit cell is increased from two to four and six. This agreement points to a weak coupling pairing mechanism of three-dimensional origin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 76 (1989), S. 3-15 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Assuming that charge carriers form a Fermi liquid state, we study a model for layered high-temperature superconductors with unretarded intralayer and interlayer pairing. Guided by band structure calculations and inverse photoemission experiments, we adopt a tight binding band with nearest and next-nearest neighbors hopping within the sheets and weak interlayer hopping. The gap equations are solved numerically, without imposing a cutoff energy, characteristic to phonon mediated superconductivity. On this basis we calculate the gap parameters,T c , the tunneling conductance, infrared absorption and the coherence length for various band fillings ρ=1/2−x by introducing excess holes of concentrationx. Assuming the interlayer coupling strength to be smaller than the intralayer one, our main results are as follows:T c is dominated by the intralayer properties, reaching a maximum atx≈0.3, where strong coupling features appear. In the presence of interlayer pairing, the gap becomes anisotropic perpendicular to the layers, and standard BCS-behavior is modified. In particular the BCS-square root singularity in the density of states and in the tunneling conductance is replaced by van Hove singularities characterizing the anisotropic gap. In particular, we investigate the anisotropy of the tunneling conductance for specular and diffuse tunneling for a junction parallel or perpendicular to the layers, infrared absorption, as well as the coherence length, parallel and perpendicular to the layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 76 (1989), S. 259-263 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present Monte-Carlo results providing strong evidence for a non-universal Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the disordered and frustrated two-dimensionalXY-model for various magnetic fields, giving rise to frustration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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