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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Natural killer-like activity in human cultured lymphoid cells propagated in the presence of interleukin-2: acquired resistance to prostaglandin E2- or dexamethasone-mediated suppression (1985)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 41 (1985), S. 667-669 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Lymphoid cells, human ; cytotoxic activity ; Killer-sensitive target ; interleukin-2 ; prostaglandin E2 ; dexamathasone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytotoxic activity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes against the natural killer-sensitive target K562 was suppressed both by prostaglandin E2 and dexamethasone. On the other hand, cultured lymphoid cells propagated in the presence of interleukin-2 showed strong cytotoxic reactivity against K562 targets, and were resistant to prostaglandin E2- or dexamethasone-mediated suppression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02007711
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy: report of an autopsy case (1989)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 77 (1989), S. 659-663 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Acute pandysautonomia ; Autonomic neuropathy ; Acute polyradiculoneuritis ; Guillain-Barré syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 46-year-old woman presented acute sensori-motor neuropathy of the Guillain-Barré type, followed by a protracted course of profound autonomic and sensory dysfunction. Tests of autonomic functions showed denervation hypersensitivity. Neuropathologically, the trigeminal sensory nuclei, solitary nucleus, the dorsal columns of the spinal cord and dorsal spinal roots showed severe degeneration. Degeneration was found both in the preganglionic (intermediolateral cell columns of the spinal cord) and postganglionic (sympathetic ganglion and celiac ganglion) neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, and the preganglionic (dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus) and postganglionic (Auerbach's plexus) neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00687895
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ia-expressing microglial cells in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats (1989)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 77 (1989), S. 472-479 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Major histocompatibility complex ; Ia antigens ; Microglia ; Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Monoclonal antibodies (MRC OX-6 and OX-17) recognized three types of cells expressing Ia antigen during the course of acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in rats. In earlier stages of the disease, in animals with or without paralysis, Ia antigens were mostly localized to subarachnoidal and perivascular lymphocytic and histiocytic cell infiltrates, possibly serving as antigen-presenting cells. On the other hand, in convalescent rats, Ia antigens were expressed in a large number of cells with dendritic processes heavily populating the spinal gray matter. The appearance of these Ia-expressing cells in the convalescent stage coincided with the development of degenerating axon terminals in the spinal gray matter. These Ia-expressing cells possessed morphological features characteristic of microglia and were positive for ML-1 lectin but did not express glial fibrillary acidic protein. Immune electron microscopy disclosed the presence of Ia reaction products in the Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane of these cells with dendritic processes, indicating active synthesis of Ia molecules in microglia. In addition, Ia antigens were localized to the cells with ultrastructural features of macrophages. Thus, Ia-expressing cells in EAE seems to play dual roles: the induction of immunological reactions during earlier stages and the participation in reparative processes during convalescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00687248
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zoogeographical aspects of rocky-intertidal molluscan fauna of the Pacific coasts of Japan (1987)
    Springer
    Marine biology 95 (1987), S. 75-81 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Intertidal molluscan faunas were studied on the exposed rocky shores of the Pacific coasts of Japan (excluding Hokkaido) to determine distribution patterns and latitudinal gradients of taxa. Collections were made at spring low tide in 1980. Five types of distribution patterns were found: tropical, tropical-temperate, warm-temperate, temperate, and boreal. Many examples of parallel species displacement, the term which Thorson (1957) proposed and generalized, were found. Latitudinal gradients of molluscan taxon were observed. Frequency of the Archaeogastropoda in gastropods increases northward, while frequency of the Mesogastropoda and the Neogastropoda decreases. Frequency of predatory gastropods decreases northward, and that of herbivorous ones increases. Commonness indices show that the molluscan fauna of the study sites situated within the wide area between the Kanto and Kyushu are closely related with each other, and they can be regarded as one province. The Tohoku district is less related with this region, and the Okinawa district is the least related.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00447487
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prevention of rotavirus infection by oral administration of cow colostrum containing antihumanrotavirus antibody (1985)
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 174 (1985), S. 177-185 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract After immunizing 8-month pregnant Holstein cows with human rotavirus, Wa strain, cow colostrum containing neutralizing antibody to human rotavirus, designated as Rota colostrum, was obtained. After randomly grouping 13 infants from a single orphanage, 6 infants received 20 ml of Rota colostrum every morning and 7 control infants received 20 ml of market milk. One month later, rotavirus associated diarrhea was observed in 6 of the 7 infants given milk and 1 out of the 6 infants given Rota colostrum. Orally administered Rota colostrum significantly protected infants from diarrhea caused by rotavirus (P 〈 0.05). Two out of 5 Rota colostrum recipients who were free from diarrhea showed rises in complement fixation (CF) antibody titer after the rotavirus infection epidemic. Thus, Rota colostrum prevented the outbreak of diarrhea but did not prevent immunological responses to natural rotavirus infection. In the therapeutic trial Rota colostrum had no effect on duration of diarrhea, bowel movements or virus shedding in stool. However, there were no side-effects of Rota colostrum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02123694
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of hypertonic conditions on protein synthesis in MA104 cells infected with human rotavirus (1985)
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 174 (1985), S. 211-220 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract When a high NaCl concentration was used to decrease selectively the synthesis of cell proteins, the synthesis of most cellular polypeptides was greatly diminished relative to human rotavirus proteins. Thus, in the presence of 150 mM excess NaCl, 11 viral polypeptides were clearly identified. However, hypertonic conditions also reduced viral protein synthesis to a different extent with individual proteins. No significant changes in viral protein synthesis occurred during incubation under the hypertonic condition for up to 6 h, and infectious virus yields of MA104 cells incubated in the hypertonic medium did not differ from the yields of untreated MA 104 cells. These results indicate that hypertonic conditions provide a useful tool for qualitative studies of viral protein synthesis in human rotavirus infected cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02123698
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basal cell epithelioma with giant tumor cells: light and electron microscopic study (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 14 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A case of basal cell epithelioma (BCE) with multiple large nuclei on the right buttock of a 69-year-old woman is reported, and the skin was studied by light and electron microscopy. This represented the only case (0.85%) of giant tumor cells with multiple nuclei among 117 patients with BCE. Ultrastructural studies revealed that giant tumor cells were not different from ordinary tumor cells of BCE, except for large convoluted nuclei. In the cytoplasms of giant tumor cells, we observed autophagic vacuoles which were derived from autophagocytosis. Scattered among the giant tumor cells, there were many degenerate tumor cells, some of which were phagocytized by giant tumor cells with multiple nuclei (referred to as macrophagocytosis). It is indicated that tumor cells have considerable phagocytic activities, and degrade the autophagic vacuoles or the degenerate tumor cells with the lysosomes. These findings suggest that the presence of the giant tumor cells with multiple nuclei does not indicate a increased malignant potential or anaplasia of the tumor, and that autophagocytosis or macrophagocytosis is a factor in initiating giant tumor cell formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0560.1987.tb01341.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Changes in ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Chum Salmon Muscle During Spawning Migration and Extrusion Cooking (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of spawning migration and extrusion cooking on o-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in chum salmon muscle were studied. Total lipid content in the muscle of the fish during spawning migration was lower than that during feeding migration. However, the content increased to double those in the raw materials by pretreatment of extrusion cooking. Lipids of muscle and outer layer during spawning migration contained higher percentages of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6) than those during feeding migration. Moreover, PUFAs were not lost by extrusion cooking and its pretreatment. These results suggest that production of foods containing a rich amount of W-3 PUFAs is possible by extrusion cooking of the muscle of chum salmon during spawning migration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb07809.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of second-order hyperpolarizabilities for systems with low-energy double transitions by the three-level model (1987)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 401-402 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Second-order hyperpolarizabilities have been calculated by the three-level model for systems having low-energy double transitions. In the three-level model, the second excited state, in addition to the first excited and ground states, is explicitly taken into account. The second-order hyperpolarizabilities calculated by the three-level model gave excellent agreement with the observed values determined by the dc induced second harmonic generation technique, for 4-aminostilbene, p-nitroaniline, and 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.98989
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fine-grained Au-Pb-Bi counterelectrodes for lead alloy Josephson junctions (1985)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 2656-2658 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fine-grained Pb-Bi films with smooth surfaces have been investigated for application to the counterelectrodes of lead alloy Josephson junctions. We have observed that reduced grain size and a smooth surface can be achieved by forming a 2-nm-thick Au seeding layer prior to the deposition of a 400-nm-thick Pb-Bi film. Experimental junctions have been made using Pb-Bi counterelectrodes with the ultrathin Au layer; and their I–V charcteristics have been evaluated. The quality of the junctions has been observed to be slightly reduced; however, they have exhibited excellent initial yield compared to junctions with the conventional Pb-Bi counter electrodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.335407
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