Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 34 (1985), S. 117-130 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Beziehungen zwischen den Spezies der Silikatanionen in den Silikatschmelzen und ihrer charakteristischen Infrarot-Frequenz wurde untersucht. Es gibt eine einfache Beziehung zwischen dem Verhältnis nicht brückenbildender Sauerstoffatome zu Si-Atomen der Silikatanionen und der charakteristischen Frequenz, die mit einer quadratischen Gleichung beschrieben werden kann. Auf Grund dieser Beziehung werden die Silikatanionen in einigen magmatischen Schmelzen abgeschätzt. Das Ergebnis dieser Untersuchung stimmt qualitativ mit den Werten überein, die von einigen Forschern durch andere spektroskopische Methoden erhalten wurden. Die Silikatsegmente und die Verteilung der AlO4-Tetraeder in vollkommen polymerisierten Schmelzen, in Albit, Jadeit und Anorthit wurden untersucht. Der Polymerisationsgrad der Silikatsegmente in den Netzwerken scheint mit der Zunahme der AlO4-Tetraeder geringer zu werden. Die Untersuchungläßt erkennen, daß AlO4-Tetraeder in Albit unregelmäßig verteilt sind, und in Anorthit die Neigung haben, ein Al-Segment zu bilden.
    Notes: Summary The relation between the species of silicate anions in a silicate melt and their infrared characteristic frequency is discussed. A simple relation approximated with a quadratic equation is established between the ratio of non-bridging oxygens to silicon atoms of a silicate anion and the characteristic frequency. Based on this relation, the silicate anions in some magmatic silicate melts were estimated. The results obtained in the present study agreed well qualitatively with those estimated by some researchers on the basis of other spectroscopic methods. The constituent silicate segments and the distribution of AlO4 tetrahedra in fully polymerized melts, albite, jadeite and anorthite, have been investigated. The polymerization degree of the silicate segments in the network seemed to decrease with the increase of AlO4 tetrahedron. It is also suggested, that AlO4 in the albite melt distributed more randomly, while those in anorthite melt had a tendency to form an aluminous segment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 113 (1987), S. 155-159 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Monooxygenase ; Cytochrome P-450 ; NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase ; Protein kinase ; Phosphatase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two forms of enzymatic posttranslational modifications of the monooxygenase system are described: modification by phosphatase and modification by protein kinase. Phosphatase treatment of microsomes isolated from phenobarbital-pretreated rabbits and rats caused a marked decrease of monooxygenase activity which was paralleled by a comparable decrease of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase activity while the second essential component of the system, cytochrome P-450, remained unaltered. Thus phosphatase attacks monooxygenase via reductase. Protein kinases showed the opposite preference; while cytochrome P-450 was phosphorylated, NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was not. Thus the kinase affects monooxygenase via cytochrome P-450. The phosphorylation of cytochrome P-450 turned out to be a specific reaction observed only with certain cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes and certain protein kinases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 100 (1988), S. 484-489 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The surface tension between silicate melts and air has been measured for melt compositions lying on the diopside-anorthite (Di-An) join from 1300° C to 1580° C. It ranges from 300 dyne/cm to 400 dyne/cm, and decreases with increasing temperature, except for a pure diopside composition. At relatively high temperatures, the surface tension decreases as the anorthite content increases, whereas at lower temperature it is almost constant. These results suggest that diopside melt has a more discrete structure at higher temperatures, whereas, anorthite-bearing melts do not dissociate in the temperature range studied. They also suggest that the structure of both the surface and interior parts of the melt are almost identical at lower temperatures, but at higher temperatures, the surface part has a more polymerized structure with Al2O3 enrichment. The surface energy, obtained from the relationship between surface tension and temperature, increases from 294 erg/cm2 (Di composition) to 1013 erg/cm2 (Di40An60) with increasing anorthite content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 103 (1989), S. 325-334 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Density measurements have been carried out on the melt system diopside-anorthite from room temperature to 1600° C at 1 atm, and from 1400° C to 1800° C at pressures up to 20 Kb. The densities were determined based on the dilatometric curve and density at 22° C for lowtemperatures, the double-bob Archimedean method for high-temperatures at 1 atm, and on the sinking and floating spheres method for high-pressure conditions. The results at 1 atm indicate that the thermal expansion coefficient of the glassy state is almost constant, while that of the liquid state decreases with increasing temperature. Density decreased with increasing anorthite content for both glassy and liquid states. Melts in the liquid-state mix ideally with respect to volume, while the glassy state exhibits a maximum excess volume at Di30An70. Density-pressure relations clearly show a density reversion between diopsiderich and anorthite-rich melts; the anorthite-rich melt becomes denser than diopside-rich melt at pressures above 8 kb. The free volumes of both the liquid and glassy states decreased with increasing anorthite content. Isothermal compressibilities and the hard-sphere diameter have been calculated based on the hard-sphere liquid model using thermal expansion coefficients and surface tension data. Calculated compressibilities for diopside-rich melt (Di:〉Di60) agreed well with the experimental data, while calculated and observed compressibilities for anorthite-rich melt did not. This evidence indicates that diopside melt may be regarded as a discrete-melt composed of small constituent units (about 10 Å in average diameter) and much interstitial space, while anorthite melt is a three-dimensional network melt with little interstitial space. The critical composition Di60An40 is similar to that of the eutectic and corresponds to breaks between composition and other physical properties. It is proposed that the composition may reflect a kind of “critical state” in the substitution of the “continuous structure” of anorthite melt for the “discrete structure” of diopside melt. The critical state may be interpreted based on the site-percolation theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...