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  • Electronic Resource  (22)
  • 1980-1984  (22)
Material
  • Electronic Resource  (22)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 981-983 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 983-985 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 991-992 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The chromosome complement of hybrid males from the cross between Drosophila miranda female and D. persimilis male provides an interesting chromosomal situation where an autosome, the 3rd chromosome of D. persimilis, coexists with a homologue that developed into a sex chromosome, the X2 in D. miranda. Except for certain inversions and a few minor translocations, these two chromosomes (X2 and the 3rd) still look alike as polytene elements. However, in hybrid males pairing of the two chromosomes, the X2 and 3rd, is rare, while in female hybrids it occurs frequently. — 3H-TdR labeling shows that while the X2 and 3rd chromosomes replicate synchronously in hybrid female, in the hybrid male the former completes its replication earlier than the 3rd chromosome, as do the two arms of the X1 (XL and XR). The frequency and relative intensity of 3H-TdR labeling of each site of the X2 and that of the 3rd chromosome in hybrid males closely agree with those of the corresponding sites in the X2 of the miranda male and the 3rd chromosome of the persimilis male (or female), respectively. The results suggest that timing and rate of replication of the X2 are determined autonomously and follow the pattern in the respective parental species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The replication of DNA in the giant chromosomes in different cells of Drosophila larval salivary glands is asynchronous. A method of in vivo synchronization of the nuclei has been successfully devised by a 5′-fluorodeoxyuridine (FdU) block-release-thymidine chase technique, and the patterns of replication sequences have been examined by 3H-thymidine autoradiography. When the larvae of Drosophila melanogaster are fed on FdU for 48 h, and the block is released thereafter, most cells are found in mid-replication phase (termed 3C). When the larvae are subjected to a chase in normal Drosophila medium (or sucrose), a series of cells arrive at 3C phase about every 8 h. When they are chased in sucrose containing thymidine, the number of cells in 3C phase rises to 70%, and then drops rapidly to 1–2% of all labelled cells. The terminal phases (3D, 2D and 1D) reach a peak between 4–8 h. At 12–14 h of chase the 3D-1D peaks decline and a third peak consisting mostly of the initial phases (DD-1C) is found at 14–16 h. The replication of DNA in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila thus seems to proceed in a regular sequence of DD-3C-1D.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A detailed analysis of the replication and transcription patterns of the X chromosomes of Drosophila miranda has been made using 3H-thymidine and 3H-uridine autoradiography. The purpose of this investigation has been to examine the relative duration of replication and hyperactivity of the different regions of the X2 element of this species. Results reveal that there is a considerable amount of heterogeneity among different segments of the X2 but not among the segments of X1 chromosome. Secondly, there is a clear site wise relationship between early replication and hyperactivity in X1 as well as X2. Thirdly, the X2 element appears to replicate relatively earlier than the X1 element in the male. — Our data do not support a spreading effect or polarization in the distribution of hyperactive segments. Furthermore, the X2 element appears relatively thinner than X1 in almost all nuclei from male larval glands. The significance of these results has been discussed in the light of the conservativeness of dosage compensation mechanism in a particular evolutionary line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The chromatin template activity of the polytene chromsomes in larval salivary glands of Drosophila hydei has been assayed by in situ transcription, on the fixed chromatin using E. coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme and 3H-UTP as the monitoring substrate, both with optimal salt and high salt concentration (1 M NaCl). Results reveal an increase in the net transcription of all chromosomes in the high salt treatment series in comparison with the control. The X-chromosomes of the male larval gland also shows an increase in the labelling following the high salt treatment, but the increase is significantly less than that of the autosomes of the same nucleus. On the basis of these findings it has been suggested that the X-chromosomal hyperactivity of the male, as normally known to exist, might be guided by an inherent modulation of the structure of the X-chromatin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A low molecular weight RNA species, in the 70–90 nucleotide size range (iRNA), has been purified from the ribosomal salt wash of chick embryonic muscle by a combination of DEAE-cellulose and hydroxyapatite chromatography. This method yields iRNA free from contaminating tRNA and gives better and more reproducible yields than those obtained with our previous method involving lengthy dialysis of the salt wash. The iRNA at a concentration of 20–80 ng range strongly inhibits the translation of homologous and heterologous mRNAs i.e. chick muscle poly(A)+mRNA and rabbit globin mRNA; uncapped mRNA; and poly(A)-mRNA in micrococcal nuclease-treated reticulocyte lysate indicating that inhibition by iRNA is nonselective in nature. The translation of endogenous globin mRNA and polysomes in the lysate is strikingly less sensitive to iRNA suggesting that the initiation step is primarily affected by iRNA. The iRNA does not appear to be double-stranded RNA. It is concluded that iRNA is distinct from other low molecular weight RNA species described in the literature which modulate protein synthesis in cell-free systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (1984), S. 3602-3611 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Logarithmic stress against strain rate curves have been determined at various temperatures for a superplastic commercialα/β nickel-silver alloy strained in tension, and a laboratory prepared microduplex alloy of nominally similar composition strained in compression. The shapes of the curves were found to be affected by grain growth at high temperatures and strain softening at low temperatures. After taking these factors into account, it was apparent that with decreasing strain rate in both alloys a change in deformation mechanism occurred giving rise to a Region I of low strain-rate sensitivity. By confining activation energy (Q) measurements to temperatures at which steady-state deformation occurred, it was found thatQ for Region II was very similar to that measured for grain boundary diffusion in theα phase of a nickel-silver alloy of similar composition, whileQ for Region I was substantially higher than that for lattice diffusion. Values of strain-rate sensitivity andQ were found to be similar for each direction of applied stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (1984), S. 3602-3611 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Logarithmic stress against strain rate curves have been determined at various temperatures for a superplastic commercialα/β nickel-silver alloy strained in tension, and a laboratory prepared microduplex alloy of nominally similar composition strained in compression. The shapes of the curves were found to be affected by grain growth at high temperatures and strain softening at low temperatures. After taking these factors into account, it was apparent that with decreasing strain rate in both alloys a change in deformation mechanism occurred giving rise to a Region I of low strain-rate sensitivity. By confining activation energy (Q) measurements to temperatures at which steady-state deformation occurred, it was found thatQ for Region II was very similar to that measured for grain boundary diffusion in theα phase of a nickel-silver alloy of similar composition, whileQ for Region I was substantially higher than that for lattice diffusion. Values of strain-rate sensitivity andQ were found to be similar for each direction of applied stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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