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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 38 (1997), S. 3997-4012 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: We elucidate the behavior of the operator (p2+m2)1/2−α/r near the critical value α=αc where it ceases to be bounded below, by obtaining a family H(z) of operators which is self-adjoint holomorphic in a domain including all real z〉−αc−αc′, and such that H(αc−α)(α≤αc) is just the operator (p2+m2)1/2−α/r or its Friedrich extension, while H(−αc−α)(αc′〈α〈αc) is another self-adjoint extension. The operators H(z) (z real) are shown to be positive, and to have only discrete spectrum below m. The eigenvalues are then analytic functions of αc−α near α=αc (and become the eigenvalues of a non-self-adjoint operator when α〉αc). We show that these eigenvalues cannot vanish, but that the lowest eigenvalue of H(−αc−α) goes to zero when α→αc′. The L〉0 eigenvalues are analytic in α at α=αc. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract To help the difficult determination of the angle γ of the unitarity triangle, Aleksan, Dunietz and Kayser have proposed the modes of the typeK − D s + , common toB s and $$\bar B_s $$ . We point out that it is possible to gain in statistics by a sum over all modes with ground state mesons in the final state, i.e.K − D s + ,K *− D s + ,K − D s *+ ,K * D s * . The delicate point is the relative phase of these different contributions to the dilution factorD of the time dependent asymmetry. Each contribution toD is proportional to a product $$F^{cb} F^{ub} f_{D_s } f_K $$ whereF denotes form factors andf decay constants. Within a definite phase convention (i.e. for example the one defined by the heavy quark symmetry in the limit of heavy quarks), lattice calculations do not show any change in sign when extrapolating to light quarks the form factors and decay constants. Then, we can show that all modes contribute constructively to the dilution factor, except theP-waveK * D s *+ , which is small. Quark model arguments based on wave function overlaps also confirm this stability in sign. By summing over all these models we find a gain of a factor 6 in statistics relatively toK − D s + . The dilution factor for the sumD tot is remarkably stable for theoretical schemes that are not in very strong conflict with data onB→ψK(K *) or extrapolated from semileptonic charm form factors, givingD tot≥0.6, always close toD(K − D s + ).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 17 (1983), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It has been shown by Finger, Horn and Mandula in the Tamm-Dancoff approximation that Coulomb exchange induces vacuum instability for α s bigger than some critical value. We show here in all generality that the critical coupling is lower using the Bogolioubov-Valatin variational method. For Coulomb exchange we find $$\tfrac{4}{3}\alpha _s^{crit} = 1$$ instead of $$\tfrac{4}{3}\alpha _s^{crit} = \tfrac{3}{2}$$ , and adding transverse gluon exchange with the Breit interaction, $$\tfrac{4}{3}\alpha _s^{crit} = \tfrac{1}{3}$$ . It is remarkable that these values of α s crit are not far from the range of perturbative QCD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 23 (1984), S. 251-261 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the Kobayashi-Maskawa model we compute a new contribution to the neutron electric dipole moment induced byCP violating flavour-changing transitions of the typess→d+gluon+γ through heavy quark loops. This contribution, essentially given by the triangle anomaly graph, is by itself gauge invariant. We obtain from this mechanismD n /e=3.10−32 cm, one order of magnitude below our previous estimate from usual penguin diagram contributions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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