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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of the HUMTH01 alleles by the APLP method (1999)
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 112 (1999), S. 134-135 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Key words HUMTH01 ; STR polymorphism ; Allele specific primer ; APLP method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract We present a simple and rapid technique for determination of alleles at the HUMTH01 locus. The amplified product length polymorphism (APLP) method using two primers different in length, permits the differentiation between allele 9.3 and other alleles. The primers were designed to have an allele-specific nucleotide at the 3′ terminal and 11 non-complementary nucleotides were added to the 5′ terminal of one of the primers for the allele 9.3. The amplified fragment sizes for the alleles 9.3 and 10 were 80 bp and 70 bp, respectively. This method has proved to be very useful for forensic applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004140050216
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur postmortalen Einschwemmung von Myoglobin in das Blut (1983)
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 90 (1983), S. 297-301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Myoglobin ; postmortem permeation ; Myoglobin ; postmortale Einschwemmung ins Blut
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Myoglobingehalt von Herz- und Femoralisblut von Leichen und von getöteten Hunden wurde immunologisch untersucht. Myoglobin war unabhängig von akutem oder protrahiertem Todeseintritt in alien Leichenbluten mehr oder weniger nachweisbar. Der Myoglobingehalt war größer in Leichen mit längerer Liegezeit. Im allgemeinen war der Myoglobingehalt innerhalb eines Tages nach dem Tod im Herzblut größer als im Femoralisblut. Bei getöteten Hunden war Myoglobin im Herzblut schon nach 1–2 h, im Femoralisblut nach 6–8 h postmortal nachweisbar. Diese Befunde ergaben, daß die postmortale Einschwemmung von Myoglobin in das Blut sich innerhalb von 1–8 h nach dem Tod ereignet und durch Myoglobinuntersuchung von Blutflecken die Unterscheidung von Blut lebender Personen oder Verstorbener möglich ist.
    Notes: Summary Myoglobin in heart and femoral blood of human cadavers and of experimentally killed dogs was examined immunologically. Myoglobin was found in blood of most human cadavers more or less without relation to sudden or delayed death. In general, more myoglobin was found in the heart blood than in the femoral blood of cadavers within 1 day after death. The appearance of myoglobin in blood seemed to be related to the length between death and blood taking. In experimentally killed dogs, myoglobin was found in heart blood already 1–2 h and in femoral blood 6–8 h after death. These results reveal that postmortem myoglobin permeation into the blood occurs with in 1–8 h after death and suggest that by examination of myoglobin in blood stains a differentiation between ante- and postmortem blood is highly possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02116204
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Classification ofα 2-HS-glycoprotein (α 2HS) types by isoelectric focusing (1983)
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 91 (1983), S. 33-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Serum groups,α 2-HS-glycoprotein (α 2HS) polymorphism ; Paternity examinations,α 2HS ; Serumgruppen,α 2-HS-Glykoprotein-Polymorphismus ; Vaterschaftsuntersuchung,α 2HS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der isoelektrischen Fokussierung in Polyacrylamidgelen wurden 300 Proben von nicht verwandten Personen aus Nordjapan untersucht. Es wurden drei häufige Gruppen,α 2HS 1-1, 2-1 und 2-2 differenziert. Die Allelfrequenzen in dieser Stichprobe betrugen:α 2HS1= 0,7250 undα 2HS2=0,2750. Die Untersuchung von 16 Elternpaaren mit ihren 21 Kindern ergab keine Abweichung vom angenommenen autosomal kodominanten Erbgang.
    Notes: Summary A sample of 300 sera from unrelated individuals from Northern Japan was examined by isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gels. Three common types,α 2HS 1-l, 2-1, and 2-2 were differentiated. The frequencies of theα 2HS alleles in our sample were found to be:α 2HS1=0.7250 andα 2HS2= 0.2750. Analysis of 16 parents with 21 children did not show deviations from the expected mode of inheritance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01882446
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new α2HS-glycoprotein typing by isoelectric focusing (1984)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 67 (1984), S. 70-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Isoelectric focusing (pH 4.0–5.0) of serum α2HS-glycoprotein on polyacrylamide gels has been found to be a useful tool in population genetics and forensic science. Using this method, we isolated three common types, α2HS 1-1, α2HS 2-1 and α2HS 2-2, and showed that α2HS types are determined by two autosomal codominant alleles, α2 HS 1 and α2 HS 2. The method is simple, fast and easy to perform. Results of typing for the two alleles, α2 HS 1 and α2 HS 2, are described for a Japanese population sample (n=1003).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00270561
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new α2HS-glycoprotein allele (AHS * 5 ⋆) in two Japanese families (1984)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 68 (1984), S. 264-265 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serum specimens of two unrelated Japanese males had a new variant of the α2HS-glycoprotein phenotypes. They had unusual bands designated AHS 5. Family studies indicated that the new variant phenotypes were determined by a new allele, AHS * 5, in combination with a common allele AHS * 1 or AHS * 2, and that the new allele had an autosomal codominant inheritance with other AHS alleles. The frequency of the new α2HS-glycoprotein allele, AHS * 5, is 0.0005.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00418399
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Molecular basis of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H1 (ITIH1) polymorphism (1995)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 95 (1995), S. 435-436 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A genetic polymorphism of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H1 (ITIH1) was analyzed at the nucleic acid level. Three common alleles, ITIH1*1, ITIH1*2 and ITIH1*3, were characterized by mutations at codons 551 and 561 in exon 14. ITIH1*1 was characterized by GAG (Glu) at codon 551 and CAG (Gln) at codon 561, ITIH1*2, by GTG (Val) and CGG (Arg), and ITIH1*3, by GAG (Glu) and CGG (Arg).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00208970
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of mutants of the vitamin D-binding protein/group-specific component: molecular evolution of GC*1A2 and GC*1A3, common in some Asian populations (1995)
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 95 (1995), S. 507-512 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A well defined polymorphism of vitamin D-binding/ group-specific component (GC) resides in exon 11. To characterize the molecular basis of GC*1A2 and GC*1A3, common in some Asian populations, we analyzed all coding exons amplified by the polymerase chain reaction. GC*1F was divided into GC*1Fc and GC*1FT by a C-T transition in the third nucleotide of the codon (TGC/T) for cysteine283 in exon 8. The sequencing of exons 8 and 11 showed that GC*1A2 and GC*1A3 had occurred on a GC*1Fc genetic background. They also shared a substitution of cysteine (TGC) for arginine (CGC) at position 429 in exon 11. GC*1A2 was characterized by having glycine (GGC) instead of serine (AGC) at position 335 in exon 9. GC*1A2 evolved from GC*1FT by three mutational events, i.e. GC*1FT→GC*1Fc→GC*1A3→ GC*1A2. No evidence was obtained for the existence of the duplicated gene GC*1F · 1A2 suggested by isoelectric focusing (IEF) of serum samples. The idea that the characteristic banding pattern of GC*1F · 1A2 after IEF results from partial formation of a disulfide bond in the additional cysteine at position 429 is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00223861
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