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Convex-lens-on-slide: A simple system for the study of human plasma and blood in narrow spaces (1984)

Adams, A. L. ; Fischer, G. C. ; Munoz, P. C. ; [et al.]

Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18 (1984), S. 643-654

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ISSN: 0021-9304

Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science

Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000

Topics: Medicine , Technology

Notes: On clot-promoting surfaces, intact normal blood or plasma deposits fibrinogen and then supplants it with high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK). On glass, plasma layers of less than about 25 μm thick, while still containing enough fibrinogen to coat the surrounding surfaces, lack sufficient HMWK per surface area to remove this fibrinogen deposit. Thus normal intact citrated plasma allowed to enter the space between a glass slide and a convex lens resting belly-down on the slide will leave a disc of fibrinogen where the thickness of plasma layer was below this “critical height” H. The discs of fibrinogen left by plasma that lacks HMWK pathologically or by activation or dilution, are larger - the required H being greater. The present study shows that plasma dilution (final volume divided by original plasma volume) plotted against H yields a straight line. In preliminary series, the slope of this line increases with the atomic weight of five metals whose oxidized surfaces were used as substrates. In whole blood collected in either heparin or ACD, a circle of platelets adheres to oxidized silicon, anodized tantalum, or glass; this circle is similar in size to the one of fibrinogen left by plasma.

Additional Material: 5 Ill.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820180606

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Assoziationsverhalten von Stannatranen (1980)

Jurkschat, K. ; Mügge, C. ; Tzschach, A. ; [et al.]

Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell

Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 463 (1980), S. 123-131

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ISSN: 0044-2313

Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry

Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000

Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology

Description / Table of Contents: Association Behaviour of Strannatranes1-Alkylstannatranes (R = Me, Et, Bu, Phenyl) associate in unpolar solvents to relatively stable trimeric units. In aqueous solution 1-methylstannatran displays no autoassociation. 1-t-Butylstannatran, 1-o-tolylstannatran, and 1-alkylthiostannatranes are monomeric in all kinds of solvents. The association behaviour is characterized by molecular mass estimation and 1H-, 13C-, and 119Sn-NMR measurements.

Notes: Es wird über einige neue Stannatrane und Thiostannatrane berichtet und gezeigt, daß die 1-Alkylstannatrane in unpolaren Lösungsmitteln zu relativ stabilen trimeren Einheiten assoziieren. In wäßriger Lösung zeigt 1-Methylstannatran keine Selbstassoziation. 1-t-Butylstannatran, 1-o-Tolylstannatran und 1-Alkylthiostannatrane sind in allen Lösungsmitteln monomer. Das Assoziationsverhalten wird durch Molekulargewichtsbestimmung und 1H-, 13C- und 119Sn-NMR-Messungen charakterisiert.