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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 86 (1982), S. 2124-2129 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 58 (1983), S. 188-193 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Festuca elatior L., C3, and Sorghum halepense (L.) Persoon, C4, were grown in mixed and unmixed cultures under 350 and 600 ppm CO2 for 112 days. High CO2 levels stimulated increases of total dry weight and leaf surface area in Festuca despite unfavorably high temperatures. In Sorghum, delay of leaf senescence and of floral initiation was attributed to high CO2 concentrations. Growth of unmixed cultures of Sorghum under 600 ppm CO2 was relatively poor because of an apparent interaction of high CO2 with self-shading. All instances of culturexCO2 interactions are offered in supported of the hypothesis that elevated CO2 levels will effect the competitive interaction of C3 and C4 species. Peak net assimilation rates of C3 and C4 plants were seasonally separated at 350 ppm CO2 but coincided at 600 ppm. Based on our observations of Festuca and Sorghum, we project that global CO2 enrichment may alter competitive balance between C3 and C4 plants and subsequently affect seasonal niche separation, species distribution patterns, and net primary production within mixed communities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 272 (1982), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Sister chromatid exchange ; Psoralen derivatives ; Photopromotion of sister chromatid exchange ; DNA cross-links ; Schwesterchromatidaustausch ; Psoralenderivate ; Photoinduktion des Schwesterchromatidaustausches ; DNS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Einige Derivate von 8-Methoxypsoralen und 4,5′8-Trimethylpsoralen wurden in bezug auf ihre lichtvermittelte Induktion des Schwesterchromatidaustausches verglichen. Leukocyten aus heparinisiertem Blut von freiwilligen Probanden wurden über 24 h kultiviert. Ausgewählten Kulturen wurde eines der Psoralene zugesetzt (6,5·10−8 M) und/oder es wurden Bestrahlungen durchgeführt (UV-A, 365 nm, 0.9 J/cm2). Nach Zugabe von Bromdeoxyuridin (20 μg/ml) wurden die Kulturen noch für weitere 48 h inkubiert und dann Kolchizin beigegeben. Nach Färbung mit Hoechst 33258 und Giemsa wurde an den in Mitose befindlichen Chromosomen die Rate des Schwesterchromatidaustausches pro 100 Chromosomen bestimmt. Die Ergebnisse waren: Kontrolle (16,5), 8-Methoxypsoralen (23,9), 5′-Methyl-8-Methoxypsoralen (25,7), 4-Methyl-8-Methoxypsoralen (27,8), 4,5-Dimethyl-8-Methoxypsoralen (31,9), 4′-Methoxymethyl-4,5′-8-Trimethylpsoralen (42,9), 4′-Aminomethyl, 4,5′-8-Trimethylpsoralenhydrochlorid (59.1), 4′-Hydroxymethyl, 4,5′8-Trimethylpsoralen (75). Im allgemeinen war die Austauschrate bei Psoralenen mit hoher Affinität zu DNS, gemessen in K D-Werten, höher als bei solchen mit geringer Affinität. Trimethylpsoralen und dessen Derivate induzierten höhere Austauschraten als 8-Methoxypsoralen und die davon abgeleiteten Substanzen. Dies könnte ein Hinweis auf die Fähigkeit des 8-Methoxypsoralens sein, cross-links zu bilden.
    Notes: Summary Several derivatives of 8-methoxypsoralen and 4,5′8-trimethylpsoralen were compared with respect to their photopromotion of sister chromatid exchanges. Peripheral blood leukocytes from heparinized blood of human volunteers were cultivated for 24 h. Selected flasks received psoralens (6.5×10−8 M) and/or were irradiated (UV-A, 365 nm, 0.9 J/cm2). Bromodeoxyuridine (20 μg/ml) was added and flasks were further incubated for 48 h when colchicine was added. Spreads of mitotic chromosomes were prepared, stained with Hoechst 33258 and Giemsa, and scored for the number of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) per 100 chromosomes. Results were: Control (16.5); 8-methoxypsoralen (23.9); 5′-methyl-8-methoxypsoralen (25.7); 4-methyl-8-methoxypsoralen (27.8); 4,5′-dimethyl-8-methoxypsoralen (31.9); 4′-methoxymethyl, 4,5′8-trimethylpsoralen (42.9); 4′aminomethyl, 4,5′8-trimethylpsoralen-hydrochloride (59.1); 4′hydroxymethyl,4,5′8-trimethylpsoralen (75). In general, the psoralens with strong affinity for DNA as determined by K D values promoted more SCEs than did those with lower affinity. Trimethylpsoralen and its derivatives promoted more SCEs than did 8-methoxypsoralen and its derivatives, which may be indicative of relative DNA cross-linking potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 295 (1982), S. 126-128 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The shells are visible on high-contrast derivatives of deep IllaJ plates taken with the UK Schmidt and Anglo-Australian telescopes (AAT). For quantitative photometry we obtained images with a linear panoramic detector. The instrument available was the UCL Image Photon Counting System (IPCS) at the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Irrigation science 4 (1983), S. 95-102 
    ISSN: 1432-1319
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The six selectivity coefficients for simultaneous Ca-Mg-Na-K exchange were calculated from soil extract cation activities and exchangeable cation concentrations for eight salt affected soils. These values were compared with selectivity coefficients calculated from solution cation concentrations and the exchangeable cations for the same soil samples. The lyotropic series for these soils in order of replaceability ease was Na≧ Mg 〉 Ca 〉 K, whereas the generally accepted series is Na 〉 K 〉 Mg 〉 Ca. The selectivity coefficient values varied between soils, but did not vary with depth in each soil. Potassium exchange selectivity coefficients have not previously been available for use in exchange models and are reported here for eight soils With these data, models can include K exchange in high K soils and soils irrigated with high K waters. Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) can be calculated on a programmable hand-held calculator for a soil using the chemical data and these selectivity coefficients. All ionic strength and ion pair corrections and selectivity calculations for this study were carried out on a programmable hand-held calculator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2 (1984), S. 80-89 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Bone plating ; Strain shielding ; Remodeling ; Rigidity ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The midplate structural rigidities of metal- and plastic-plated intact canine femora were experimentally determined after initial plate application and 8 weeks after in vivo implantation. Composite beam theory significantly overestimated the bending rigidities of the metal-plated bones. The rigidities of the plastic-plated bones were nearly identical to that of the isolated bone, as composite beam theory predicted. Plating with either plate increased the intracortical porosity and caused the deposition of periosteal new bone, which was greater with plastic than with metal plates. The increased rigidities provided by the attachment of the metal plates and, hence, the degree of bone strain shielding were variable. Platings for 8 weeks which provided little strain shielding with either metal or plastic plates caused an increase in bone flexural rigidity (measured after plate removal) with respect to the contralateral control. Platings that provided increasing amounts of strain shielding caused a decreasing midplate bone rigidity (measured after plate removal) and increasing bone deposition at the outer screws. These findings suggest that the surgical implantation of any plate (metal or plastic) will provide a net stimulus to bone formation and consequently increased bone structural rigidity, even though intracortical porosity is increased. If the plate significantly reduces the normal loads borne by the bone, however, there is a net stimulus to remove bone, resulting in a loss of midplate structural rigidity within 8 weeks of implantation.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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