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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 41 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: CO2 production from exogenous glucose of cortical, whole hippocampal, and CA3 region hippo-campal slices, as well as O2 consumption of whole hippocampal slices, were measured in the presence of different concentrations of kainic acid. A moderate, significant increase of CO2 production was seen only in the CA3 region hippocampal preparation at kainic acid concentrations of 10−4–10−2 M. The O2 consumption, at the expense of endogenous energy stores of whole hippocampal slices, was substantially increased by 10−3M kainic acid when the slices were incubated without exogenous glucose. The effect was partly paralleled by the use of high (50 mM) K+ concentration. Some of the possible factors involved in the differential metabolic responses of brain slices to the action of kainic acid are discussed briefly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 40 (1984), S. 524-534 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Acetylcholinesterase ; Habenula ; Interpeduncular Nucleus ; Kainic Acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The histochemical distribution of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was studied in the habenulo-interpeduncular pathway of normal rats and after electrolytic and kainic acid lesions of the habenular nuclei. From these combined observations it appears that the AChE-rich projection to the interpeduncular nucleus derives from both the medial and the lateral habenular nuclei. The lateral nucleus of the habenula is the main source of AChE-rich fibres in the fasciculus retroflexus, and a number of stained fibres also derive from the stria medullaris. While total habenular lesions completely deprived the fasciculus retroflexus of AChE-stained fibres, a direct effect on the enzyme distribution in the interpeduncular nucleus was only apparent at its rostral pole. In the remainder of the nucleus the AChE distribution did not undergo obvious changes in comparison with the normal pattern, except for a moderate decrease in overall reaction intensity in cases with subtotal habenular lesions bilaterally. The above results are consistent with the observations derived from experiments involving kainic acid injection into the habenula. The neurotoxic effect of kainic acid was highly selective for specific types of neurons in the lateral habenula, while the neurons of the medial habenula were completely unaffected. The existence of an AChE-rich projection from the lateral habenula to the interpeduncular nucleus was supported by a corresponding decrease in enzyme activity in the lateral habenula and fasciculus retroflexus after kainic acid treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 51 (1980), S. 39-45 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Axonal regeneration ; Central nervous system ; Optic nerve ; Vascular permeability ; Blood-brain barrier ; Teleost fish
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An association between axonal regeneration and failure of the blood-brain barrier to plasma proteins has been studied in the goldfish. Vascular permeability was examined by fluorescence microscopy following injection of rhodamine B-labelled bovine serum albumin. Axonal regeneration was studied in adjacent silver-stained sections. Following transection of axons by crushing one optic nerve, it was found that a zone of increased vascular permeability accompanied the advancing front of regenerating axons through the optic nerve, chiasma and tract and into the stratum opticum of the tectum. These observations lend support to a hypothesis in which it is postulated that axons are able to regenerate only when plasma proteins are available to their growth-cones. However, it is also possible that the increased permeability is a consequence rather than a cause of the presence of regenerated axons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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