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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 8 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. This study investigates the relationship between probing force and probe penetration into the periodontal tissues in pockets with overt gingivitis and in pockets with minimal gingival inflammation. In eight dogs experimental periodontal tissue breakdown was induced during a period of 14 weeks. The dogs were then distributed over two groups of four dogs each. In one group the dogs were subjected to meticulous tooth cleaning once every day for a period of 3 weeks. The dogs in the second group did not receive any oral hygiene measures. Next, wooden probes were inserted, mesial and distal to each premolar. In each dog six different probing forces were used. Microscopic examination showed that, in the brushed group, epithelium was always present between the probe tips and the connective tissue. In the nonabused group presence of epithelium was found in 21 of 23 specimens. In both groups of dogs it was found that, with increasing probing forces, the location of the tips of the probes changed from a position occlusal to the most coronal connective tissue fibers to a position apical to the most coronal connective tissue fibers. With light probing forces it appeared that in the nonbrushed group the tips of the probes were located more apically. When greater probing forces were used, no differences between the brushed and the nonbrushed group were found. It is suggested that, using a probe of 0.63 mm in diameter, the optimal force level for clinical pocket measurements is about 0.75 N, or in other words, the optimal probing pressure is about 240 N/cm2.〈section xml:id="abs1-1"〉〈title type="main"〉ZusammenfassungMikroskopische Wertung von Messungen der Taschentiefe am Hunde bei Anwendung sechs verschiedener Sondierungsdruckstärken In dieser Studie wird das Verhältnis zwischen der Sondierungskraft und der Penetration der Sondern in das Parodontalgewebe bei Zahnfleischtaschen mit seitlicher und mit minimally Gingivitis untersucht. Bei 8 Beagle Hunden wurde während einer Zeitspanne von 14 Woched experimcntelle Parodontolyse induziert. Die Hunde wurden in zwei Gruppen zu je 4 Hunden aufgeteilt. Bei der einen Gruppe wurden die Zähne während einer Periode von 3 Wochen cinmal täglich Gorgfältig gereinigt. Bei den Hunden der zweiten Gruppe wurden keine mundhygienischen Massnahmen durchgefürt. Dann wurden mesial und distal eines jeden Prämolaren Holzsonden mit 6 verschiedenen Druckstärken in die Taschen inseriert, Untersuchungen mit dem Mikroskop zeigten, dass bei der “gereinigten” Gruppe stets Epithel zwischen der Sondenspitzen und dem Bindegewebe vorhanden war. In der Gruppe ohne Mundhygiene wurde in 21 von 23 Fällen Epithel angetroffen. In beiden Gruppen wurde gefunden, dass die Sondenspitzen bei zuneh mendem Sondierdruck ihre Lage veränderten und zwar von okklusal der am weitesten koronal gelegenen Bindegewebsfasern bis zu ihrer apikalen Seite, Bei Anwendung von geringem Sondierungsdruck zeigte es sich, dass die Sondenspitzen bei der Gruppe ohne Mundhygiene tiefer zu liegen kamen. Bei stärkerem Sondierungsdruck wurden keine Unterschiede zwischen den Versuchsgruppen gefunden. Es wird vermutet, dass bei klinischen Messungen von Zahnfleischtaschen die optimale Sondierungskraft einer Sonde von 0,63 mm bei ungefähr 0,75 N Hegt, oder anders ausgedrückt beträgt der optimale Sondierungsdruck ungefähr 240 N/cm2〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉RésuméEvaluation microscopique des mensurations de la profondeiir des culs-de-sac pratiquées chez le chien en employant six forces de sondage différentesCette étude examine le relation existant entre la force de sondage et la pénétration de la sonde dans les tissus parodontaux an niveau de culs-de-sac avec gingivile manifeste et de culs-de-sac avec inflammation gingivale minime. Chez huit chiens briquets, une destruction expérimentale du parodonte a été provoquée pendant une période de 14 semaines. Les chiens ont alors été répartis en deux groupes de quatre chiens. Dans Tun des groupes, les chiens ont été soumis á un nettoyage minutieux des dents une fois par jour pendant une période de trois semaines. Les chiens de l'autre groupe n'ont reçu aucun soin d'hygiène buccale. Des sondes de bois ont ensuite été introduites du côté mesial et du côté distal de chaque prémolaire. Chez chacim des chiens, six forces de sondage différentes ont été employées. Un examen microscopique a montré que, dans le groupe dont les dents avaient été brossées, l'épithélium était toujours présent entre l'extrémité de la sonde et le tissue conjonctif. Dans le groupe dont les dents n'avaient pas été brossées, la présence d'épithélium a été trouvée dans 21 des 23 specimens. Dans les deux groupes, on a trouvé que, lorsque la force de sondage augmente, il se produit un changement dans la position de I'extrémité de la sonde: elle passe d'un niveau situé du côté occlusal des fibres de tissu conjonctif les plus coronaires, a un niveau situé du côté apical de ces fibres. Lorsqu'on utilisait de légères forces de sondage, on constatait que l'éxtrcmite de la sonde dans le groupe sans brossage des dents était située à un niveau plus apical. Lorsqu'on utilisait des forces de sondage plus élevées, on ne constatait pas de différence entre le groupe avec et le groupe sans brossages des dents. II semblerait que, lorsqu'on utilise une sonde de 0,63 mm de diamètre, le niveau optimum de force à utiliser pour les mensurations cliniques des culs-de-sac scrait d'environ 0,75 N, ou, en d'autres termes, la presslon de sondage optimum serait d'environ 240 N/cm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 7 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In four beagle dogs, periodontal tissue breakdown was experimentally induced around the upper left premolars (P1, P2 and P3). Wooden probes were inserted mesially and distally to each premolar. Six different probing forces were used in each dog. Microscopic examination showed:〈list style="custom"〉1) the presence of an intact layer of epithelium between the probe tip and the connective tissue in 21 of 23 specimens.2) an increasing compression of the connective tissue with increasing probing force, without penetration of the probe tip into the connective tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 37 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The induction doses of thiopentone in eight elderly male patients (60–80 years) were significantly lower (p 〈 0.01) than in eight young male patients (ranges 3.09–5.06 mg/kg body weight in the elderly and 4.88–8.11 mg/kg in the young). The sleep concentrations in venous as well as in arterial blood did not differ between the two groups. In the elderly the arterial concentrations were significantly higher than the venous (p 〈 0.05). A three compartment open model was used to describe the disappearance of the drug from the venous blood. Significant increases were found in V3(means 145.9 and 51.2 litres) and in T½β(means 781 and427 minutes) in the elderly. The redistribution rate constant, K1,2, was decreased in the elderly (p 〈 0.05). By impedance cardiography 5 minutes after sleep mean percentages of the pre-induction value of cardiac output were 94.6% in the young and 87.0% in the elderly (p 〈 0.05). In the young a correlation was found between cardiac output and induction dose, (r =0.85, p 〈 0.01).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 420-424 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 519-521 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 158-160 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 72 (1983), S. 283-299 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The geological structure of the island of Ios, Cyclades, Greece, is a dome consisting of an augengneiss core and a mantle of garnet-mica schists that together form the Basement which is overthrust by a marble-schist Series. This Series is mainly made up of meta-volcanics and metamorphosed sediments, presumably Mesozoic in age. It is a tectonically composed pile of marbles alternating with glaucophane schists, actinolite schists and chlorite schists. Petrological relations and isotope dating indicate the polymetamorphic character of Ios. Two Alpine metamorphic phases, M1 and M2, and relicts of a high grade metamorphic or magmatic phase (Mo), that only affected the Basement, are demonstrated. Radiometric ages obtained for the Basement confirm the interpretation that the Mo phase is Pre-Alpine. The M1 and M2 were dated at 43 Ma and 25 Ma respectively. The P-T conditions of metamorphism are estimated as 9–11 kb and 350 to 400° C for the M1 phase and 5–7 kb and 380–420° C for the M2 phase. The metamorphic history of the Cyclades is discussed and it is suggested that Pre-Alpine Basement occurs also on Sikinos and Naxos.
    Abstract: Résumé La structure géologique de l'île d'Ios (Cyclades, Grèce) est un dôme. Le noyau du dôme est un complexe d'augengneiss enveloppé par des schistes à grenat et mica. Ce noyau, qui constitue le socle, est chevauché par une série composée d'une succession tectonique de marbres et de schistes à glaucophane, de schistes à actinote et de schistes à chlorite. Les relations pétrologiques et les datations isotopiques indiquent le caractère polymétamorphique de l'île d'Ios. On y peut démontrer deux phases de métamorphisme alpin (M 1 et M 2) ainsi que des témoins d'une phase métamorphique ou magmatique antérieure qui n'a influencé que le socle. Les datations radiométriques obtenues pour le socle confirment l'âge préalpin de la phase M 0. Les phases M 1 et M 2 sont datées à 43 et 25 Ma respectivement. Les conditions du métamorphisme des phases M 1 et M 2 sont estimées respectivement à 9–11 kb avec 350–400° C, et 5–7 kb avec 380–420° C. L'histoire métamorphique des Cyclades est discutée ainsi que la présence probable d'un socle Préalpin comparable dans les îles voisines de Sikinos et de Naxos.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Kykladeninsel Ios besteht zur Hauptsache aus einem Gneisdom. Der Kern dieses Doms ist ein Augengneiskomplex, welcher von Granat-Muskovit-Schiefern umhüllt wird. Auf dieses Grundgebirge ist eine Marmor-Schiefer-Serie überschoben worden, eine tektonisch bedingte Wechselfolge von Metasedimenten und Metavulkaniten, wahrscheinlich mesozoischen Alters. Die petrologischen Gegebenheiten und Isotopendatierungen bezeugen Polymetamorphose. Es konnten zwei metamorphe Phasen alpidischen Alters nachgewiesen werden, M1 und M2, sowie die Spuren einer hochgradigen, metamorphen oder magmatischen Phase Mo, welche nur die Basis betroffen hat. Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen bestätigen die Deutung, daß das Grundgebirge voralpidisches Alter hat. Die Phasen M1 und M2 wurden datiert auf 43 Mj. und 25 Mj. Die Druck-Temperatur-Bedingungen der M1 und M2 wurden abgeschätzt auf 9–11 Kb und 350–400° C für die M1 und auf 5–7 Kb und 380–420° C im Falle der M2. Der metamorphe Werdegang der Kykladen wird diskutiert sowie die mutmaßliche Existenz eines vergleichbaren voralpidischen Grundgebirges auf den Nachbarinseln Sikinos und Naxos.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Histiocytic sarcoma ; Histology ; Marker studies ; Morphometry ; Clinical behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten tumors of true histiocytic origin (Histiocytic Sarcoma) are presented. The tumor cells were identified as histiocytes by immunological, cytochemical and ultrastructural criteria (cytoplasmic lysozyme activity, presence of C3 and Feγ receptor, strong acid phosphatase and alpha-naphtyl acetate esterase activity, presence of lysosomes, absence of cell junctions and evidence of phagocytosis). The tumors identified in this way showed the following histological characteristics: diffuse proliferation of large tumor cells with ample cytoplasm, containing granular or occasionally diffuse diastase resistent PAS positive material, erythrophagocytosis, and haemosiderin pigment. The large or enormous nuclei were irregular, with occasional deep indentations, sharply defined nuclear membrane, coarse chromatin and conspicuous nucleoli. Despite the uniformity of these criteria differences in presence of alpha1-antitrypsin, alpha1-antichymotrypsin and 5 Nucleotidase activity and the number of lysosomes in the cytoplasm were found. The findings are suggestive of a spectrum of cytological changes in these Histiocytic Sarcomas. The clinical picture ranged from monolocalization in a lymphoid organ to that of a diffuse Malignant Histiocytosis. The relationship between good response to therapy and complete remission and the absence of alpha1-antitrypsin and a high number of lysosomes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 74 (1980), S. 235-244 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The relations between cordiente, hercynite and magnetite in specimens of the garnetiferous migmatites within the osumilite-in isograd from the high-grade polymetamorphic Precambrian of Rogaland, SW Norway, have been studied, using an electron microprobe. In most specimens the primary spinel of the M 2 stage of metamorphism is exsolved into hercynite and magnetite. The exsolution continued during subsequent cooling to moderate temperature conditions of the M 2 stage or even to retrogressive conditions of metamorphism of the M 4 stage. Fe-Mg distributions give evidence that cordierite and hercynite are in equilibrium at these mentioned conditions, while their textural relations belong to the high-grade metamorphic stage M 2. This implies that neither cordierite nor spinel are suitable for use in geothermometry of high-grade metamorphic stage M 2 in Rogaland. It is tentatively concluded that re-equilibration of Mg and Fe continues to lower retrograde temperatures in the Fe-rich cordierite-hercynite pairs than in Mg-rich pairs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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