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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 54 (1981), S. 253-256 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Striatonigral degeneration ; Alzheimer's disease ; Parkonsonism ; Dementia ; Tyrosine hydroxylase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An autopsy case with clinical features of progressive parkinsonism and dementia of presenile occurrence was characterized by the following neuropathologic findings: (1) severe degeneration in the striationigral system and (2) widespread occurrence of numerous senile plaques and Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex. We believe this to be a very rare case of striatonigral degeneration combined with Alzheimer's disease, because, as far as we know, only two similar cases have been reported and they had not such typical characteristics of Alzheimer's disease as ours did. In addition, in our case the biochemical examination revealed that the activity of one of the dopamine-synthesizing enzymes, tyrosine hydroxylase, was greatly decreased in the nigro-striato-pallidal system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 37 (1981), S. 809-811 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We describe a highly sensitive assay method for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) using high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric determination. This assay method could be applicable to any tissues with low enzyme activity, such as rat cerebellum. We also describe the kinetic properties of TH in rat cerebral cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Neonatal changes in the activities of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and tryptophan hydroxylase (TrpH) and in the content of the co-factor, biopterin, were studied in rat midbrain for the first 20 days after birth. Changes in TH activity in the parotid and submandibular glands were also examined. Changes in TH activity per unit weight in the developing rat brain were briefly similar to those in the salivary glands: the activity increased from day 2 or 4 to day 9 after birth, and remained constant or slightly decreased at day 12, then rapidly increased on day 16. TrpH activity in the midbrain increased about twofold up to day 16. The biopterin concentration in the brain increased, reached a maximum level on day 12 after birth, and thereafter decreased. The effect of hyperthyroidism in rats given 0.2 mg/kg i.p. of thyroxine every 2 days postnatally was studied on the activity of TH in rat salivary glands at 12-day-old rats. In parotid or submandibular gland of hyperthyroid rats, TH activity increased at day 12 postnatally. In comparison with the effect on TH activity in the salivary glands, TH activity in the midbrain on day 20 postnatally was not induced by hyperthyroidism. Furthermore, increase of the TrpH activity and biopterin and catecholamine levels in the midbrain of hyperthyroid rats was not found on day 20 after birth in comparison with the corresponding controls. From these data, we suppose that postnatal hyperthyroidism may cause precocious induction of TH in rat salivary gland, but may not increase the activity of TH or TrpH, and the level of their co-factor, biopterin, in rat midbrain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 39 (1983), S. 1171-1174 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary With an immunofluorescent technique, catecholaminergic neurons were identified for the first time in the dorsal and medial thalamus and in the ventralis telencephali (the rostro-medial part of the lobus olfactorius) of the goldfish brain. Serotonin-containing neurons were found in the pretectal area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary By means of an immunofluorescent technique, ‘liquor contacting’ neurons, serotonergic in nature were demonstrated in the paraventricular organ and in the nucleus infundibularis dorsalis, and neurons catecholaminergic in nature were noted in the preoptic recess organ and in the caudal part of the 4th ventricle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Bullfrog ; Pituitary ; Catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes ; Serotonin ; Immunofluorescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The localization of catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes [tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT)], of serotonin (5-HT), and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) in the pituitary of bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana), rat, hamster, and dog was examined by the immunofluorescence method. Many TH- and DBH-positive but PNMT-negative noradrenalin cells and 5-HT-positive serotonin cells were first observed in the pars distalis of the frog pituitary together with small numbers of ACTH-positive cells, in marked contrast to our previous findings that TH-positive but DBH-negative dopamine cells are rare in the anterior lobe of rat and dog pituitary. The entire population of cells of the pars intermedia showed a weak ACTH-like immunoreaction. Although most of these cells were TH- or 5-HT-negative, TH-positive but DBH-negative dopaminergic varicose fibers surrounded these cells. Among cells of the pars intermedia of the frog, 5-HT-positive cells with processes were also scattered. In the neural lobe, TH- and 5-HT-immunoreactive fibers were rarely seen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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