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  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 48 (1981), S. 327-331 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In an attempt to describe some major relationships between soil and plant compartments in a shortgrass steppe, the process of water loss from the system and plant water relations throughout a drying cycle were studied. The water supply was manipulated and some soil and plant variables monitored throughout a drying cycle. Leaf conductance and leaf water potential of blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) were measured periodically at predawn and noon. Soil water content and water potential of different layers were also monitored. Three different periods were distinguished in the water loss process throughout a drying cycle. These distinctions were made taking into account the relative contribution of different soil layers. Leaf conductance and water potential at noon slowly declined throughout the first 50 days of plant growth. After that, they rapidly decreased, reaching values of 0.29 mm s-1 and-5.0 MPa, respectively. The predawn leaf water potential remained unchanged around-0.5 MPa during the first 45 days, then rapidly decreased. This occurred when soil water of the wettest soil layer was near depletion. Predawn leaf water potentials were highly correlated with water potentials of the wettest layer. Leaf conductance and water potential at noon were correlated with effective soil water potential (soil water potential weighted by the root distribution in the profile). We concluded that root surface area limited the water flow through an important part of the day in this semiarid ecosystem. Axial root resistance did not appear important in determining the equilibrium status between leaves and the wettest soil layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 53 (1982), S. 301-304 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Small precipitation events account for a large proportion of the precipitation received in semiarid regions, and their potential ecological importance has previously been ignored. We investigated the effect of a small rainfall event (5 mm) upon Bouteloua gracilis, the dominant grass species of the central and southern Great Plains of North America. An effect of a small event on leaf water potential and leaf conductance to water vapor was observed in less than 12 h and lasted for up to two days. The remarkable short response time of Bouteloua gracilis to a rainfall stimulus enables this species to utilize small events and, therefore, may influence its persistence as a dominant species in the steppe region. We proposed response times to be one of the major species characteristics determining capacity for utilizing different portions of the water resource of the region. We suggest that small precipitation events are ecologically significant and a qualitatively distinct resource for ecosystems in semiarid regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 11 (1981), S. 363-368 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum of potassium perrhenate is reported. Some new detailed results on the temperature dependence of the low frequency Raman bands of ammonium perrhenate are also presented. The frequency versus temperature plots for both internal and external modes of the ReO4- ion in KReO4 appear to be linear over the temperature range from 20 to 300 K. This is in contrast to the non-linear behaviour of the external modes of the ReO4- ion in NH4ReO4. A crossing of the frequencies of the Ag and Eg librational modes of the ReO4- ion in NH4ReO4 occurs near 200 K, the temperature at which anomolies have been observed in the temperature dependence of several physical properties of this salt. The apparent discontinuities near 200 K in the slopes of the wavenumber versus temperature curves reported earlier1 are now shown to be shoulders on smooth curves. Extrapolation of the frequency versus temperature plots of the Eg and Bg translational modes of the ReO4- ion in KReO4 indicates that a crossing of the curves would occur at about 500 K, while for NH4ReO4 the crossing of the frequencies of these modes is observed near 200 K. The significance of these observations with respect to the structure and a possible higher order phase transition in the NH4ReO4 crystal is discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 9 (1980), S. 155-156 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectra of bromine and iodine adsorbed on 5A and 13X zeolites from carbon tetrachloride solutions presented bands that were assigned to chemical and physical adsorption. Using a rotating cell and an oscillating optical system it was possible, choosing a convenient laser power, to aid the bands due to chemisorption.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 11 (1981), S. 320-321 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectra of Br3- and I3- adsorbed on several zeolites were investigated in order to verify a previous assignment of bands, observed in the spectra of bromine and iodine adsorbed on zeolites, to the trihalide ions formed in the zeolites.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 14 (1983), S. 353-357 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectrum of 1,2-diiodotetrafluorobenzene was recorded in the region 50-2000 cm-1 on a Jarrell-Ash Model 25-300 double monochromator spectrometer using 5145 Å radiation from an argon-ion laser. The depolarization ratios of the Raman lines were measured in CS2 and CHCl3 solutions. The infrared spectrum was recorded in CS2 and CHCl3 solutions in the region 180-200 cm-1 on a Perkin-Elmer 180 spectrometer using a CsI cell. The fundamental vibrations were assigned on the basis of the frequencies and relative intensities of the bands observed in the Raman and infrared spectra and the depolarization ratios of the Raman lines. A normal coordinate analysis was also performed to check the vibrational assignments.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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