Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • 1980-1984  (8)
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    New York, N. Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Columbia Journalism Review. 20:3 (1981:Sept./Oct.) 57 
    ISSN: 0010-194X
    Thema: Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Books
    Notizen: DEPARTMENTS
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 67 (1984), S. 553-558 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Lycopersicon ; Tomato ; Pollen ; Gamma radiation ; Transformation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Experiments were designed and carried out to investigate the possibility of inducing “egg transformation” in tomato, as described by Pandey in Nicotiana L. Pollinations were made, which included the following treatments: irradiated donor pollen, irradiated donor pollen mixed with normal self pollen, irradiated donor pollen followed by delayed self-pollination, and a simple pollen mixture of non-irradiated donor and self pollen. No transformants were found after screening 5,620 seedlings representing 22,300 potential transformation events. If egg transformation occurs, it would appear to be limited to species outside of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 68 (1984), S. 277-283 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Pisum ; Brassica ; Malus ; Pollen irradiation ; Transformation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Numerous pollination treatments involving heavily irradiated (40–100 krad) pollen of diverse plant species failed to produce any clear cut “egg transformants” of the type reported by Pandey in Nicotiana. Genetic stocks of pea, rapeseed, and apple, bearing multiple Mendelian markers, were employed to detect any possible transformation events. For each plant species, an optimal level of irradiation was determined which would allow normal pollen tube growth leading to fertilization, but which would prevent the formation of normal hybrids due to the “pulverized” condition of the chromosomes contributed by the irradiated pollen. Pollination treatments included selfing, pollination with donor pollen mixed with self pollen, pollination with irradiated donor pollen mixed with self pollen, pollination with irradiated pollen followed by a delayed self pollination, and pollination with irradiated pollen by itself. None of these treatments produced clearly transformed seedlings. The total number of potential transformation events screened was in excess of 6,046 including 2,268 for pea, 3,309 for rapeseed, and 469 for apple. It is concluded that if egg transformation occurs outside of Nicotiana it is a rare event, and its frequent occurrence in Nicotiana must be, at best, an isolated phenomenon.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 68 (1984), S. 269-275 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Zea mays ; Corn ; Pollen ; Irradiation ; Transformation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Experiments were conducted to determine if “egg transformation” could be achieved in Zea mays L. as described by Pandey in Nicotiana L. Multiple recessive and multiple dominant marker stocks were employed, as well as a tester and a donor line for the “En” transposable element. Recipient tester females were pollinated with dominant donor pollen, which was applied in several treatment combinations. The pollination treatments included: 1) pollen irradiated at 20, 30, 40, 80, and 100 Krad; 2) pollen irradiated with the same doses, mixed with non-irradiated recipient pollen; 3) pollen irradiated at 80 Krad, followed by self pollination delayed 18 h; 4) non-irradiated donor pollen mixed with non-irradiated recipient pollen. Zero seed were produced from 100 pollinations with irradiated pollen. There were 258 pollinations made with irradiated donor plus self pollen mixtures, producing over 21,300 seed. Of these seed, 3 were unexpected. One was clearly from pollen contamination, one was clearly derived from a pre-meiotic mutation, and the third occurred as a mutant sector in the seed's endosperm. There were 56 pollinations with non-irradiated pollen mixtures, producing over 5,000 seed. Among these seed, there were 7 unexpected seed. Three of these were clear-cut cases of heterofertilization. Four progeny were dominant for all seed and seedling markers except one endosperm marker. These cases appear to represent spontaneous recessive endosperm mutations. More than 59,000 potential transformation events were screened producing only 6 apparent mutations. It is concluded that if egg transformation occurs in Zea mays, it is a very rare event, and is not likely to be useful in corn improvement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 61 (1982), S. 151-159 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Solanum ; Potato ; Heterosis ; Hybrid vigor ; 2n gametes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Complex hybrids containing genomes from three different Solanum tuberosum Groups were synthesized (3-way hybrids), utilizing 2n gametes in 4x−2x crosses. Ten such families were compared to nine analogous two-Group (2-way) hybrid families and nine (1-way) families representing conventional Gp. Tuberosum breeding materials. The three types of crosses, representing three descending levels of heterozygosity, were placed in four field trials. The 3-way hybrids were never significantly superior to the 2-way hybrids for vigor, yield, or tuber type. When yields were adjusted for maturity differences, the 3-way hybrids tended to be inferior to the 2-way hybrids for yield. This suggests that there may be a heterotic threshold in the cultivated potato, beyond which point more heterozygosity does not result in greater vigor or more yield. While the 2-way and 3-way hybrids did not significantly differ from each other, they both dramatically surpassed the conventional 1-way crosses for vigor and yield (42%). The evidence of a possible heterotic threshold indicates that more sophisticated methods such as cell fusion and bilateral sexual polyploidization may not be necessary to exploit the full potential of the hybrid approach in the potato. A simple and direct “2-way” hybridization approach may be optimal, or at least would seem comparable with other hybrid approaches, and is a technology ready for immediate and widespread implementation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Solanum tuberosum ; potato ; protoplast ; somaclonal variation ; breeding
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Striking similarities appear to exist between selected protoplast-derived variants (PD-clones) of the potato cultivar Russet Burbank, and commonly occurring somatic potato sports, called ‘bolters’. A limited survey of individuals involved in the certification of Russet Burbank, revealed that bolters do commonly occur in this variety, are highly variable, and sometimes occur at high frequency. It is therefore suggested that bolters and the more promising selected PD-clones of Russest Burbank may be one and the same, arising from the same type of macromutation. One selected PD-clone, three different Russet Burbank bolters, and two controls were analyzed for 15 isozymes in the hope of determining if bolters and promising PD-clones belong to the same class of variants. No isozyme variation between Russet Burbank and its subclones was observed. The breeding value of protoplast-derived variation is discussed in this light.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 31 (1982), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Solanum tuberosum ; potato ; maternal effects ; cytoplasmic inheritance ; dauermodification
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary A number of reports have indicated differences in reciprocal families of Solanum tuberosum when intergroup hybrids were studied. Questions have been raised concerning the potential magnitude, frequency, and genetic basis for such differences. In this study, exact reciprocal crosses were made using parents characterized by different maturities and having different cytoplasmic sources within Solanum tuberosum in order to substantiate previous claims of reciprocal differences and to clarify the nature of such differences. Field trials revealed reciprocal differences which were large and highly significant. Reciprocal yield differences of up to 115% were observed when parents of opposite maturities were used. In seven crosses, the higher-yielding reciprocal always had the higher-yielding parent as the maternal parent. Significant reciprocal differences for flowering and vine maturity were also observed between some families. The F2 populations were generated for one set of reciprocals and the reciprocal differences in the F2 generation seemed to be substantially reduced relative to the F1 generation. It is concluded that the occurrence of large reciprocal differences seems to depend more upon having parents of opposite maturity than upon the taxonomic origin of the parent's cytoplasm. This, in conjunction with the reduced F2 reciprocal differences, suggests that observed differences may be due to very persistent maternal effects or a type of dauermodification, rather than true cytoplasmic inheritance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Des lâchers additionnels de la tachinaireLixophaga diatraeae (Townsend) dans 3 plantations du sud de la Louisiane à 3 taux [ (0), 119–129 (dose faible) et 796–924 (dose forte) femelles accouplées/ha] ont abouti à une moyenne de 25% de parasitisme parL. diatraeae de la 1re génération du foreur de la canne à sucre,Diatraeae saccharalis (F.) dans toutes les parcelles. La dispersion du parasite a donc apparemment effacé l'effet des taux de lâchers et les résultats à l'intérieur des plantations ont été mélangés. L. diatraeae parasite le plus souvent les larves du 4e ou du dernier stade et rarement celles du 1er ou 2e stade; aucune chrysalide n'a donné de parasites. Seulement 7% des larves parasitées collectées ont produit plus de 1L. diatraeae. Le taux moyen de parasitisme parL. diatraeae après les lâchers fut de 4,1% à Georgia, 8,7% à Raceland et 35,7% à Gayosa. Pendant la même période le parasitisme par une population naturelle deAgathis stigmaterus (Cresson) a été de 11,9% à Georgia, 3,2% à Gayosa et 2,6% à Raceland. Le parasitisme parL. diatraeae etA. stigmaterus, plus d'autres facteurs tels que la nature des cultivars et l'isolement des champs de canne, ont été à l'origine du fait que le nombre moyen à l'ha de larves non parasitées fut de 1,8 et 3,2 fois plus élevé dans les plantations de Georgia et de Raceland, respectivement, que dans celle de Gayosa. Néanmoins le seuil de nuisibilité économique, qui détermine les traitements insecticides, fut dépassé à Gayosa de même que dans les 2 autres plantations.
    Notizen: Abstract Augmentative releases of the tachinidLixophaga diatraeae (Townsend) at 3 plantations in south Louisiana at 3 rates [ $$\bar X = control$$ (none), 119–129 (light), and 796–924 (heavy) mated Φ/ha] resulted in an average of 25% parasitization byL. diatraeae of 1st-generation larvae of the sugarcane borer,Diatraea saccharalis (F.), in all plots. Therefore, parasite dispersal apparently negated rate effects, and results within plantations were pooled. L. diatraeae parasitized 4th-or-later stage larvae most often and seldom parasitized 1st-or-2nd stage larvae; no pupae produced a parasite. Only 7% of the parasitized larvae collected produced more than 1L. diatraeae parasite. The average rate of parasitization byL. diatraeae after the releases was 4.1% at Georgia, 8.7% at Raceland, and 35.7% at Gayosa. During this same period, parasitism by a natural population ofAgathis stigmaterus (Cresson) was 11.9% at Georgia, 3.2% at Gayosa, and 2.6% at Raceland. Parasitism byL. diatraeae andA. stigmaterus plus other factors, such as cultivars and field isolation caused the average number of unparasitized borer larvae per ha to be 1.8–3.2 times higher at Georgia and Raceland Plantations, respectively, than at Gayosa Plantation. Nevertheless, the economic injury threshold, the point at which insecticides are applied, was exceeded at Gayosa as well as the other 2 plantations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...