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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synergistic effect of rabbit specific antiserum and amikacin on the treatment of mice with lethal infection due toKlebsiella pneumoniae (1981)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 37 (1981), S. 956-957 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A combination of rabbit specific antiserum and amikacin showed a synergistic effect on the treatment of mice with lethal infections due to a strain ofKlebsiella pneumoniae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01971775
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparison of the reactions of the compact-colony forming active substance (CCFAS) to the clumping-factor reaction in a strain ofStaphylococcus aureus with animal plasma (1980)
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 168 (1980), S. 261-265 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Plasma was used from rat, mouse, guinea pig, rabbit, dog, cat, sheep, goat, monkey, horse, pig, cow, fox, mink, porpoise, deer, manatee, seal, elephant, raccoon, pigeon, macaw, and humans; clotting time and gel formation activities by the compact-colony forming active substance (CCFAS) extracted from a strain ofStaphyloccoccus aureus and relative staphylococcal clumping factor reaction were determined. Experimental results showed that every plasma was clotted and gel formation of plasma was observed by the CCFAS, however, although it was shown by the other plasmas, no clumping-factor reaction was observed with plasma from guinea pig, goat, and elephant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02121809
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Eye movement related activity and morphology of second order vestibular neurons terminating in the cat abducens nucleus (1980)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 40 (1980), S. 468-473 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Inhibitory and excitatory second order vestibular neuron ; Alert cat ; Intracellular HRP ; Abducens nucleus ; Eye movement related activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intracellular records were obtained from axons of second order vestibular neurons in, and around, the left abducens nucleus in alert cats implanted with stimulating electrodes on both vestibular nerves and the left VIth nerve. Twelve secondary vestibular neurons were identified by their increase in firing rate with horizontal head rotation to the left and/or increasing eye position to the right. Following HRP injection, somatic location, axonal trajectory and termination sites were determined. Each of the above cells collateralized extensively in the abducens nucleus in a fashion consistent with their being either inhibitory (n = 7; left) or excitatory (n = 6; right) vestibular neurons in the disynaptic horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway. These vestibular neurons also arborized extensively in other posterior brainstem eye-movement related areas as well as sending an axon to the spinal cord.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00236156
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neck muscle afferent input to spinocerebellar tract cells of the central cervical nucleus in the cat (1984)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 55 (1984), S. 286-300 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Central cervical nucleus ; Spinocerebellar tract ; Neck muscle afferents ; Spinal cord ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extracellular and intracellular recordings were made from spinocerebellar tract neurones of the central cervical nucleus (CCN) in C1–C3 segments of the anaesthetized cat. These neurones were identified by antidromic activation from the cerebellar peduncle. Stimulation of the ipsilateral dorsal root elicited extracellular spikes or EPSPs with a monosynaptic latency in almost all CCN neurones in the same segment (segmental input). Late excitatory effects were also observed in about one third of CCN neurones. The monosynaptic EPSP was occasionally followed by an IPSP. The excitatory input from the dorsal root to CCN neurones was extended over several segments for some CCN neurons (extrasegmental input). Monosynaptic excitation was evoked in CCN neurones after stimulation of dorsal neck muscle nerves as well; i.e. splenius (SPL), biventer cervicis and complexus (BCC), rectus capitus dorsalis, and obliquus capitus caudalis. Thresholds for this excitation were near the threshold of the nerve, suggesting that it originated from group I fibres. The component of excitation added after strong stimulation of neck muscle nerves would be attributed to group II fibres. When a CCN neurone received excitatory input from the nerve of one muscle, it was generally not affected by stimulation of other nerves in the same segment. Such muscle specificity of segmental input was the principal pattern of connexion of neck muscle afferents with CCN neurones. In some cases, however, excitatory convergence from SPL and BCC nerves onto single CCN neurones or excitation from the SPL nerve and inhibition from the BCC nerve were also observed. Nearly half of the CCN neurones received input from one muscle nerve of the same segment and not from the afferent of the same muscle of different segments, indicating a segment specificity of input. In the remaining CCN neurones, weaker excitatory effects were induced from afferents of different segments as well. In such extrasegmental effects, inputs to CCN neurones from caudal segments predominated in frequency over those from rostral segments. The origin of extrasegmental input was generally confined to the same muscle. Low threshold muscle afferents from the SPL and BCC were intraaxonally stained with HRP. The collaterals of the stained fibre distributed branchlets and terminals to the CCN, laminae VII, VIII, and motor nuclei. Two fibres responding to local muscle prodding or stretch showed a similar morphology. The findings indicated that muscle spindle afferents from primary endings projected to the CCN.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00237279
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HORIZONTAL EYE MOVEMENT SIGNALS IN SECOND-ORDER VESTIBULAR NUCLEI NEURONS IN THE CAT (1981)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 374 (1981), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30867.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-resolution electron microscopy study of polycrystalline evaporated titanium monoxide films (1984)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 40 (1984), S. 549-554 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108768184002676
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reversible resistance to the antiviral action of interferon observed in altered BHK cells resistant to HVJ (Sendai virus) infection (1984)
    Springer
    Archives of virology 82 (1984), S. 241-246 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Altered baby hamster kidney (BHK-R) cells which were subcultured in the continuous presence of HVJ (hemagglutinating virus of Japan — the Sendai strain of parainfluenza 1 virus) showed a resistance to the antiviral action of both type I and II interferons. No evidence for a direct inactivation of interferon molecules during incubation of BHK-R cells was obtained. After serial subculture of BHK-R cells in growth medium free of HVJ, surface membranes with the proper sialic acid residues were restored and the cells became susceptible to the interferon action. It is suggested that binding sites for interferons might be ranked above HVJ receptors in the “receptor gradient”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01311167
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Biotransfornation of nitric oxide, nitrite and nitrate (1983)
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 52 (1983), S. 103-115 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Biotransformation ; NO ; Nitrite ; Nitrate ; Heavy nitrogen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Biotransformation of NO, nitrite and nitrate was investigated in rats and mice in a 15NO inhalation experiment and intraperitoneal injection experiments of 15N-nitrite and 15N-nitrate, and the following results were obtained: (1) Rats were forced to inhale 15NO (145 ppm,123 minutes) or were given an intraperitoneal injection of 15N-nitrite (2 mg animal−1 as 15N) or 15N-nitrate (2mg animal−1 as 15N), and determination of 15N recovery in urine was made up to 48 h later. The results were 55, 53 and 78% of the inhaled or injected 15N, respectively. (2) 15N-nitrate in the urine was converted into a 6-nitro derivative of 3,4-xylenol and its identification and quantitative determination were made by the GGMS method. As to 15N-urea in the urine, identification and quantitative determination were made by the urease method. 15N was present in the urine of rats after 15NO inhalation in the form of N03 − and urea. 75 and 24% respectively. In the urine of rats injected with 15N-nitrite, about 20% of unidentified 15N-compounds not discovered in the inhalation experiment was found. The content of 15N-urea in the urine after injection with 15N-nitrate was lower than that after injection with 15N-nitrite. (3) When 15N-nitrite (0.617 mg animal−1 as 15N) was injected intraperitoneally in mice, 60.7, 7.8 and 0.3% of the injected 15N were found in the urine, feces and exhaled gas (NO, N02 and NH3 in the gas were caught) up to 48 h after injection respectively, and 1.6% was found in the body 48 h after injection, but the remaining 30% of 15N could not be recovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00405415
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of season on peripheral resistance to localised cold stress (1984)
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 28 (1984), S. 39-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This study was carried out to determine the effect that seasonal changes have on the effect of localised cold stress on peripheral temperatures using the foot immersion method with a cold water bath. The subjects were six males and four females. The data were obtained in April, July, October and January. Skin temperature of the right index finger, the forehead, the arm, the cheek, the second toe and the instep were measured before, during and after the immersion of the feet in water at 15°C for 10 mins, as well as oxygen consumption before immersion of the feet. The average finger temperature was highest during foot immersion in the summer, next highest in the winter, then spring, and the lowest during foot immersion in the autumn. The finger temperatures during the pre-immersion period in the autumn tended to be lower than in other seasons. The finger temperatures during the pre-immersion period affected the temperature change of the finger during the immersion period. The rate of increase of the toe temperature and the foot temperature during post-immersion in the summer and the spring were greater than those in the autumn and winter. Oxygen consumption during the pre-immersion period in the autumn was significantly lower than in the other seasons (p〈0.001 or 0.010). Cooling the feet caused no significant changes in the temperatures the cheek, forehead or forearm. The cheek temperature in the summer and autumn was cooler than corresponding temperatures taken in the winter and spring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02193513
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Abstracts of the Twenty-First Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Biometeorology, Sapporo, 4–5 October (1984)
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 28 (1984), S. 345-369 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02188566
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