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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 43 (1978), S. 1843-1854 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 25 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— [35S]Taurine was found to be accumulated in synaptosomal fractions of rat cerebral cortex. Kinetic analysis in the range of 1–800 μm-[35S]taurine revealed at least two different uptake processes. A high affinity uptake with a Km of 20 μM and a low affinity uptake with a Km of about 450 μM. The high affinity component was dependent on temperature and energy, and virtually abolished in the absence of sodium. Examination of the influence of structural analogues and putative transmitter substances indicates that the high affinity uptake of taurine into synaptosomal fractions of rat cerebral cortex is unique and highly specific. No specific actions of several centrally acting drugs on taurine uptake could be observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 385-391 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C2H2 is prepared in the 2030000 (five quanta of C–H stretch) vibrational state and photodissociated by 243.135 nm photons that also probe the H photofragments via (2+1) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The production of H atoms is greatly enhanced upon rovibrational excitation. The REMPI action spectrum shows the characteristic features of a Σu+–Σg+ band and mimics the absorption spectrum, except that the R(13) line intensity is an order of magnitude higher than that expected for a Boltzmann distribution. The maximum translational energy of the H atoms obtained from dissociation of the regularly distributed rotational states is 0.67±0.10, whereas for R(13) it is 1.34±0.10 eV. The observed intensities and linewidths indicate the existence of two photodissociation pathways following the preparation of C2H2, where the C2H fragment is produced in two different states. In the R(13) pathway an additional bent state is prepared, or an accidental coincidence resonance is involved. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 8959-8967 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rovibrational excitation combined with promotion of C2H2 molecules to the excited electronic trans-bent states A˜ 1Au/B˜ 1Bu and photofragment ionization are used to generate action spectra, H Doppler profiles, and time-of-flight mass spectra. Rovibrational states of C2H2 in the 15 480–15 723 cm−1 region are photodissociated by 243.135 nm photons that subsequently tag the H fragments. The H photofragment yield is greatly enhanced upon rovibrational excitation. In the action spectra, the intensities of the combination bands that involve high stretch and low bend excitation, (1410020) and (2031100), are close to that of the fourth overtone of the C–H stretch, (2030000), while in the absorption spectra the intensities of the combination bands are much weaker. In addition, the effect of rotation on fragment yield and dissociation channels is demonstrated. Several pairs of rotational transitions (sharing similar J′) stand out from the rotational band contour and the R(13) line of (2030000) shows an anomalously high intensity. The origin of the intensity enhancement for the combination bands is the better Franck–Condon (FC) overlap of states containing bend excitation with the dissociative wave functions. The source of the high intensity for the pairs of rotational transitions is the interaction with zero-order dark states that also give rise to a better FC factor, whereas in R(13) excitation an additional bent state is prepared, followed by two photon ultraviolet absorption, leading to a different photodissociation pathway. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: In saturating irradiances of red light, photosynthesis of Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamouroux was stimulated by low irradiances of continuous blue light only when the supply of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was limiting. The degree of this stimulation was inversely proportional to the logarithm of the concentration of free CO2, whether this was adjusted by varying the total DIC or the pH at a given DIC concentration. The final pH reached in a closed system was higher in blue light than in red light. Both acetazolamide and ethoxyzolamide suppressed the responses to blue light almost completely, but reduced photosynthesis in red light by only 30%. Buffering the pH of the seawater also suppressed the stimulation of photosynthesis by blue light without affecting the photosynthetic rate in red light. The transient stimulation of O2 evolution by a blue light pulse was not accompanied by a corresponding increase in CO2 consumption. These observations could be explained if, in analogy to the mechanism proposed for Ectocarpus (Schmid, Mills & Dring 1996, Plant Cell and Environment 19,373–382, this issue, accompanying paper), photosynthesis was supported by a blue-light-activated release of CO2 from an internal store. We suggest that the store is located in the vacuoles of the cortical tissue of the blades. The main photosynthetic tissue, however, is in the overlying meristoderm, and blue-light-activated mobilization of the store could stimulate O2 evolution only if periplasmic carbonic anhydrase was available to facilitate CO2 uptake from the cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Stimulation or light-saturated rates of photosynthesis in Ectocarpus siliculosus (Dillwyn) Lyngb. by blue light was eliminated by increasing dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) or by lowering pH in natural seawater. The amplitude of the circadian rhythm of photosynthesis was also diminished under these conditions, and the pH compensation points in a closed system were higher in the presence of blue light and during the circadian day. These observations suggest that blue light and the circadian clock regulate the activity of a carbon acquisition system in these plants. The inhibitor of external carbonic anhydrase, acetazolamide, reduced overall rates of photosynthesis by only about 30%, but ethoxyzolamide suppressed the circadian rhythm of photosynthesis almost completely and markedly reduced the duration of responses to blue light pulses. Similar patterns were obtained when photosynthesis was measured in strongly limiting DIC concentrations (0–0.5 mol m−3). Since blue light stimulated photosynthesis under these conditions of strong carbon limitation, we suggest that blue light activates the release of CO2 from an internal CO2 store. We propose a metabolic pathway with similarities to that of CAM plants. Non-photosynthetic fixation leads to the accumulation of a storage metabolite. The circadian clock and blue light control the mobilization of CO2 at the site of decarboxylation of this metabolite. In the presence of continuous blue light the pathway is proposed to cycle and act as a pump for CO2 into the chloroplasts. This hypothesis helps to explain a number of previously reported peculiarities of brown algal photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 244 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 799 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 2053-2055 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 206 (1965), S. 1041-1043 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] 'Sephadex' gel-filtration was used to separate albumin; bound bilirubin from unbound pigment; the bilirubin?albumin complex passed through the gel rapidly, while the smaller molecules of unbound pigment remained on the column. Therefore, the maximum binding capacity of the protein could be ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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