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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 3 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: 1. The effects on the coronary and systemic haemodynamics of intravenous and intracoronary injections of two benzfuran derivatives, amiodarone and its brominated analogue (L8040), were studied in open-chest anaesthetized dogs. The effects of L8040 on cardiac intracellular potentials after 6 weeks of 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal injections in rabbits were also investigated.2. Both compounds produced dose-related and quantitatively similar decreases in coronary vascular resistance following their intracoronary administration; threshold effects occurred with about 0.25 mg of each drug and maximal effects with 4 mg. Larger intracoronary doses produced measurable systemic effects.3. Intravenous injections of amiodarone and L8040 (2·5·10 mg/kg) produced dose-related decreases in heart rate and aortic pressure with a fall in total peripheral resistance. The left ventricular output was either unaffected or increased with a consistent augmentation in stroke volume.4. The bradycardia produced by both drugs was associated with prolongation of the P–R interval of the electrocardiogram with no significant effect on the QRS duration or the Q–T interval.5. Each drug produced a decrease in the total peripheral vascular resistance with no change in left ventricular end diastolic pressure except after 10 mg/kg doses which led to an increase in this parameter.6. Cardiac contractile force and peak LV dp/dt were reduced by both drugs in a dose-related manner.7. Chronic intraperitoneal administration of L8040 in rabbits caused a prolongation of the duration of the atrial and ventricular intracellular potential without an effect on the maximal rate of depolarization.8. The effects of amiodarone or L8040 on the coronary circulation and arterial pressure may be attributed to their vasodilator properties but their depressant actions on cardiac contractile force and peak LV dp/dt with an increase in left ventricular end diastolic pressure at high doses, also suggest intrinsic negative inotropic propensity for both compounds.9. It is concluded that the overall effects on coronary and systemic haemodynamics of amiodarone and its brominated analogue are likely to permit a favourable influence on the balance of oxygen supply and demand in myocardial ischaemia; in addition, their actions on sinoatrial and atrio-ventricular conduction as well as those on cardiac repolarization suggest potential antiarrhythmic properties which merit investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 3 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: 1. Plasma levels of propranolol were measured fluorometrically in patients with angina pectoris and in patients admitted to the Coronary Care Unit with acute myocardial infarction.2. In thirty patients with stable angina pectoris, plasma propranolol levels varied almost linearly with doses between 10 and 120 mg during 6-hourly chronic oral administration. Plasma levels greater than 100 ng/ml produced 70–80% reduction in the tachycardia induced by strenous exercise on a treadmill.3. In nineteen patients with acute myocardial infarction given oral propranolol, 20 mg 6-hourly, peak as well as trough plasma levels of the drug increased progressively but remained below 100 ng/ml in all except two patients during the first 24 h after their admission to the Coronary Care Unit.4. The data suggest that the use of low and fixed doses of propranolol may not produce adequate plasma levels or significant β-adrenoceptor blockade in the early stages of acute myocardial infarction in man.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 13 (1978), S. 499-508 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Les méthodes thermogravimétriques (TG) permettent de suivre les réactions entre deux oxydes lorsque celles-ci s'accompagnent d'une variation pondérale et conduisent à la formation de composés nouveaux. Cependant, lors de la préparation des catalyseurs, les matériaux de départ ne sont pas, en général, des oxydes. Les méthodes les plus couramment employées sont la coprécipitation ou le malaxage des oxydes précipités. Les courbes TG et TGD des mélanges sont alors de nature complexe, pour diverses raisons, parmi celles-ci la formation de composés nouveaux. L'interprétation de la courbe TGD conventionnelle d'un tel prélèvement et l'identification des domaines de température correspondant à une activité thermique nouvelle quelconque, présentent des problèmes. On propose dans cet article d'utiliser la dérivée de la courbe thermogravimétrique dérivée pour de telles études. Cette courbe indique les différences entre le comportement thermique expérimental du composite et son comportement théorique calculé à partir de celui de ses constituants. Les régions oú une activité thermique nouvelle se manifeste sont faciles à déceler et à interpréter. Les deux systèmes suivants sont décrits: MgO-Cr2O3 et MgO-Fe2O3.
    Kurzfassung: Zusammenfassung Reaktionen zwischen zwei Oxiden, welche unter Gewichtsänderungen zur Bildung neuer Verbindungen führen, können durch TG-Methoden untersucht werden. Jedoch sind bei der Herstellung von Katalysatoren die Ausgangsstoffe in den meisten Fällen keine Oxide. Die üblichen Methoden der Mitfällung oder des Knetens der gefällten Oxide werden eingesetzt. In solchen Fällen sind die TG- und DTG-Kurven der Zusammensetzungen aus verschiedenen Gründen von komplexer Art, eingeschlossen die Bildung neuer Verbindungen. Die Deutung der konventionellen DTG-Kurve einer solchen Probe und die Identifizierung der Temperatubereiche neuer thermischer Effekte stellt in diesem Falle Probleme dar. Für solche Untersuchungen wird der Einsatz einer derivierten DTG-Kurve, wie im Artikel beschrieben, vorgeschlagen. Diese Kurve zeigt die Differenzen zwischen dem experimentellen thermischen Verhalten der Zusammensetzungen gegenüber dem theoretischen thermischen Verhalten, das aus seinen Bestandteilen errechnet worden ist. Die Bereiche einer neuen thermischen Aktivität können leicht entdeckt und gedeutet werden. Zwei Systeme, MgO-Cr2O3 und MgO-Fe2O3 werden beschrieben.
    Notizen: Abstract Reaction between two oxides leading to the formation of a new compound through a change in weight can be studied by TG methods. However, for catalyst preparations, in most of the cases the starting materials are not oxides. The more common methods of coprecipitation or kneading of the precipitated oxides are employed. In such cases the TG and DTG curve of the composites are of a complex nature for several possible reasons including the formation of new compounds. The interpretation of the conventional DTG curve of such a sample and identification of temperature regions for any new thermal activity thus presents problems. For such studies the use of a derived derivative thermogravimetric curve is suggested as described in this paper. This curve indicates the differences between the experimental thermal behaviour of the composite vis-a-vis theoretical thermal behaviour of the composite computed from the thermal behaviour of its constituents. The regions of a new thermal activity can be readily located and interpretated. Two systems are described, MgO-Cr2O3 and MgO-Fe2O3.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 52 (1996), S. 751-756 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Schlagwort(e): Chaperonin ; Drosophila ; groEL ; heat shock ; heat shock proteins ; HSP60 ; Malpighian tubules ; TCP-1
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A homologue of the chaperonin protein of the HSP60 family has not been shown so far inDrosophila. Using an antibody specific to HSP60 family protein in Western blotting and immunocytochemistry, we showed that a 64-kDa polypeptide, homologous to the HSP60, is constitutively present in all tissues ofDrosophila melanogaster throughout the life cycle from the freshly laid egg to all embryonic, larval and adult stages. A 64-kDa polypeptide reacting with the same antibody in Western blots is present in all species ofDrosophila examined. Using Western blotting in conjunction with35S-methionine labeling of newly synthesized proteins and immuno-precipitation of the labeled proteins with HSP60-specific antibody, it was shown that synthesis of the 64-kDa homologue of HSP60 is appreciably increased by heat shock only in the Malpighian tubules, which are already known to lack the common HSPs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Kinetics of the OsO4 catalysed oxidation of the above mentioned cyclic alcohols by hexacyanoferrate(III) in alkaline medium has been studied. The effect of variation of the concentration of osmium tetroxide on the reaction rate shows the direct dependence. The first order kinetics observed at lower concentration of the organic substrates tends towards zero order at higher concentrations. Similarly zero order kinetics was also observed with respect to hexacyanoferrate(III). The order with respect to hydroxide ion is unity at its lower concentrations and changing towards lower order at higher concentrations. On the basis of these results a probable reaction mechanism has been set out and the oxidation products have been confirmed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Abscisic acid ; Commelina ; Leaf epidermal tissue ; Radioimmunoassay (ABA) ; Tulipa ; Water stress
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We have shown the presence of abscisic acid (ABA) in abaxial epidermal strips taken from Tulipa gesneriana and Commelina communis and that the ABA level rises in the epidermis when leaves are water stressed. ABA levels had risen 50% in the abaxial epidermis of C. communis 30 min after the leaves lost 10% of their fresh weight. Epidermis from both T. gesneriana and C. communis metabolize [14C]ABA to several products probably including phaseic acid (PA) and dihydrophaseic acid (DPA).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Genetica 97 (1996), S. 321-329 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Schlagwort(e): Drosophila ananassae ; population and behaviour genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Drosophila ananassae is a cosmopolitan and domestic species. It occupies a nuique status among the Drosophila species due to certain peculiarities in its genetic behaviour. The most unusual feature of this species is spontaneous male recombination in appreciable frequency. The present review summarises the work done on population and behaviour genetics of D. ananassae from India. Population dynamics of three cosmopolitan inversions has been studied in Indian population of D. ananassae and it is evident from the results that there is a considerable degree of genetic divergence at the level of inversion polymorphism. In general, the populations from south India show more differentiation than those from the north. These three cosmopolitan inversions, which are coextensive with the species, exhibit heterosis. Interracial hybridization does not lead to beaakdown of heterosis, which suggests that evidence for coadaptation is lacking in geographic populations of D. ananassae. Heterosis appears to be simple luxuriance rather than populational heterosis (coadaptation). Unlinked inversions occur in random associations, indicating no interchromosomal interactions. However, two inversions of the third chromosome often show strong linkage disequilibrium in laboratory populations, which is due to epistatic gene interaction and suppression of crossing-over. Genetic variations for certain allozyme polymorphism and sternoleural bristle phenotypes in Indian populations of D. ananassae have also been observed. A number of investigations have also been carried out on certain aspects of behaviour genetics of Indian D. ananassae. There is evidence for sexual isolation within D. ananassae. Significant variations in mating propensity of several isofemale strains, inversion karyotypes, the diminishing effects of certain mutations on sexual activity of males and positive response to selection for high and low mating propensity provide evidence for genetic control of sexual behaviour in D. ananassae. Males contribute more to variation and thus are more subject to intra-sexual selection than females. Evidence for rare male mating advantage has also been presented. Geographic strains of D. ananassae show variation with respect to oviposition site preference. The results of studies on pupation site preference, which is an important component of larval behaviour, suggest that larval pupation behaviour in D. ananassae is under polygenic control with a substantial amount of additive genetic variation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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