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  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 2 (1975), S. 247-254 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Electron microscopy of purified chromatin subunits (ν-bodies [17] or nucleosomes [2] revealed a hole or at least a deep indentation in the globular nucleosome. A hole in the nucleosome was visualized using rotatory shadowing with platinum-palladium or more directly, by negative staining with sodium phosphotungstate. The diameter of the hole as measured from negatively stained samples is 10–25Å. The external diameter of the negatively stained nucleosome equals 75±15Å. Although most of the data are formally compatible with either a hole or a deep indentation in the nucleosome, some views of the particles in the negatively stained samples suggest a hole rather than an indentation. The possible significance of a toroidal structure of the chromatin subunit is discussed in the accompanying paper [3].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 2 (1975), S. 209-217 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Chromatin lacking histone H1 was found by electron microscopy to contain ‘beaded’ deoxyribonucleoprotein fibers. Adjacent beads are connected with each other by threads having a DNA-like appearance. At least some of threads are shown to be free DNA stretches. Average length and the content of free DNA stretches in histone H1-depleted chromatin depends on the ionic conditions of the medium. The appearance of individual beads is similar to that of chromatin subunits or v-bodies [1] in the original chromatin. Thus, in agreement with the X-ray data [2], histone H1 apparently is not required for maintenance of a compact state of DNA in chromatin subunits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 4 (1978), S. 185-189 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Hen erythrocyte chromatin was digested with staphylococcal nuclease and fractionated by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels. Instead of the three bands described for mouse carcinoma chromatin, four main discrete components (MN1, MN2, MN2E and MN3) were resolved in the mononucleosome fraction of erythrocyte chromatin. MN2 contained all five histones and a DNA fragment of 165–180 base pairs. MN2E comprised four nucleosomal histones plus histone H5 (but not H1) and a DNA fragment of 170–190 base pairs. The relatively nuclease resistant MN3 fraction of erythrocyte nucleosomes contained H1 but no H5 histone. A more accurate analysis of the MN2 fraction in mouse carcinoma nucleosomes revealed some additional microheterogeneity depending on the presence of two different subfractions of H1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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