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  • 1975-1979  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 8 (1976), S. 459-474 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N2O decay has been monitored via infrared emission for a series of mixtures containing N2O/Ar and N2O/H2/Ar. These mixtures were studied behind reflected shock waves in the temperature interval of 1950-3075°K with total concentrations ranging from 1.2 to 2.5 × 1018 molec/cm3. In all cases the N2O decayed exponentially, and a rate constant kobs was obtained. Runs without added H2 could be described by the following Arrhenius parameters: log A = -9.72 ± 0.08 (in units of cm3/molec · sec) and EA = 203.5 ± 3.6 kJ/mole. Addition of 0.01% and 0.1% H2 was observed to increase the decay rate; the largest increase occurred between 2250 and 2500°K with 0.1% H2, where kobs doubled.Mixtures with no added H2 were analyzed by numerical integration of the following reactions: Quantitative agreement between calculations and observations were obtained with both high and low choices for k2 and k3.The additional reactions were included in the analysis of the mixtures containing H2. Here agreement was obtained only when low values were assigned to k2 and k3. The combinations of k1 ← k3 which agreed with all the data were k1 = 3.25 × 10-10 exp (-215 kJ/RT) and k2 = k3 = 1.91 × 10-11 exp (-105 kJ/RT).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 7 (1975), S. 381-398 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dissociation of N2O/Ar mixtures, with and withoutadded CO, has been studied by monitoring both infrared and ultraviolet emissions behind reflected shock waves. Initial temperatures ranged from 1850 to 2535°K, and the total concentrations were 1.94-2.40 × 1018 molecule/cm3. The infrared emission, corrected if necessary for CO, was observed to decay exponentially, and an apparent rate constant Kapp was obtained. Addition of CO had no effect upon kapp and all the data can be described by the followingArrhenius parameters (in units of cm3/molecule.sec): log A=-9.31±0.12 and EA=219.1±5.2 kJ/mole. Ultraviolet emission data, in runs with added CO, indicate that the atomic oxygen concentration reached a constant value at t 〈 600 μsec for T0 〉 2050°K.Numerical integration of the mechanism allowed comparison of calculated and observed parameters relating to both infrared and ultraviolet data. A consistent fit to these data was obtained with k1=1.3×10-9 exp (-238 kJ/RT) and k2=k3=1.91×10-11 exp(-105 kJ/RT).The concentration of atomic oxygen produced by N2O dissociation is shown to be a sensitive function of k1 through k3. Upper limits are also set for the rate constants of the following reactions:
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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