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  • 1975-1979  (5)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 48-50 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In one strain ofChironomus thummi, galactose feeding of the larvae induced the appearance of 2 Balbiani-ring-like structures on salivary gland chromosomes I and II. This phenomenon may be related to the galactose induction of BR6 inC. pallidivittatus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromosoma 61 (1977), S. 369-379 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Modifications in the synthesis of salivary gland RNA were induced by treatments with 10 μ/ml cycloheximide (CHM) on 4th instar larvae of Chironomus pallidivitattus. After 3, 6 and 24 h CHM treatment, RNA was labeled “in vitro”, by incubating the salivary glands in a medium containing H3-uridine. The electrophoretical analyses corresponding to the 3 and 6 h treatment showed a stimulation of the non-ribosomal components of the newly synthesized RNA, while preribosomal RNA synthesis appeared depressed. This fact was also confirmed at cytological level, since autoradiograms made after 3 h of CHM treatment showed a reduced H3-uridine label over the nucleolus and an increase of diffuse labeling over the chromosomes. Longer treatments (24 h) causes a considerable inhibition of the synthesis of all RNA species. The role played by protein synthesis inhibition in the aforementioned effects is discussed. — Some of the morphological implications of CHM treatment, such as modifications of the nucleolar structure (nucleolar segregation) are also reported. The use of a squash technique based on glutaraldehyde fixation of the salivary glands, considerably facilitates such studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromosoma 74 (1979), S. 83-103 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The appearance of RNP droplets associated with specific regions of polytene chromosomes from Chironomus larvae has been studied, systematically by light microscopy using glutarladehyde fixation and lactic acid squashing of the salivary gland. During the fourth larval instar the highest frequency of nuclei which contained droplets (over 50%) was observed in late prepupae. Several treatments (heat and cold shock, cycloheximide) were found to stimulate the formation of a large number of droplets whose features under the light and electron microscopes seemed to be identical to those observed in untreated larvae. Droplets could be observed either in a free state in the nuclear sap or grouped around specific regions of the chromosome such as some Balbiani rings and puffs. Kinetic studies suggest that droplets first appear in a free state and later group themselves on specific chromosome regions. Transcriptional activity seems to be essential for the process of droplet accumulation in the chromosome, since it does not take place if RNA synthesis is inhibited. Cytochemical tests showed striking similarities between the staining reactions of droplets and those of the fibrillar component of the nucleolus. These observations indicate that droplets probably originate from, or share a common component with, nucleolar material and that this component has a preferential affinity for some active chromosomal loci, where it accumulates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromosoma 69 (1978), S. 93-100 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Galactose feeding of Chironomus thummi larvae induces the regression of Balbiani ring c (BRc) and the full expansion of BRb, both localized in the IV salivary gland chromosome. This effect coincides with that described on BR2 and BR1 of Ch. pallidivittatus and Ch. tentans. The puffing changes of BRb and BRc throughout development have been studied and also show identical variations as in BR1 and BR2 of Ch. pallidivittatus and Ch. tentans. The similar behaviour of BRb and BR1, and of BRc and BR2 respectively after galactose treatment and throughout development strongly suggests that these BRs play the same physiological role in the three Chironomus species, with BRb = BR1 and BRc=BR2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 101 (1979), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Chironomus ; Polytene chromosomes ; RNA polymerase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A method is described that allows the cytological detection of the transcriptional activity of endogenous RNA polymerase in fixedChironomus polytene chromosomes. 3H-UTP is preferentially incorporated onto nucleoli and Balbiani rings where transcription is specially high. The former incorporation was sensitive to actinomycin D while incorporation on Balbiani rings was sensitive to α-amanitin. The label pattern and frequency resemble those detected by3H-uridine incorporation in the living state.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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