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  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 97 (1975), S. 4814-4817 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 32 (1975), S. 331-342 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of small and large-scale roughness, overstory development, competition for space with sessile animals, and grazing on algal community development in a subtidal Macrocystis pyrifera forest were examined using specially prepared concrete blocks as substrata. Variation in small-scale roughness (crevices and grooves in the order of 0.1 to 3 mm width and depth) had no significant effects on community composition. However, M. pyrifera colonization, algal diversity, and sessile animal biomass were higher near the upper horizontal edges of blocks and concrete prisms. This “edge” effect may result from a combination of increased spore and larval settlement and enhanced growth of plants and animals associated with the turbulent eddies formed around these obstructions. Natural and experimentally produced variations in the algal overstory demonstrated that the presence of an overstory can reduce algal diversity and cover beneath. Caging experiments suggest that predatory fishes and sea-stars indirectly affect the algal community by removing sessile animals (primarily bryozoans) which compete with the algae for space. The exclusion of grazers resulted in increased growth of Gigartina spp. Selective grazing on this genus may account for its reduced abundance in the study area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 32 (1975), S. 313-329 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Algal succession within a subtidal forest of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera was studied by following colonization and community development on concrete blocks fastened to the bottom. Sets of blocks were placed in the bed at 3-month intervals. Subsequent algal development on each set was followed for over a year. All macroscopic species attached to the substrata were noted, and the number and lenght of basal branches determined every 1 to 3 months. Colonizing plants fell into 3 categories: rapid-growing ephemerals, and rapid and slow-growing perennials. Ephemerals such as Giffordia (Ectocarpus) mitchellae, Colpomenia peregrina, and diatom films generally produced and initial bloom on the blocks but were gradually replaced by perennials (articulated corallines, Rhodymenia spp., Gigartina spp.) characteristic of the mature kelp community. These stages, rather than representing “ecological” succession, seemed to reflect differences in growth rate and success in interspecific competition for space and light. Colonization on the blocks varied with season, indicating that most species have either a spring-summer or fall-winter period of maximum reproduction. M. pyrifera sporophyte colonization was greatest in spring. During community development, algal diversity (H), number of species (s) and evenness (J) all reached a peak within 100 to 200 days regardless of the time the blocks were started. Diversity and number of species then fell as ephemeral species disappeared. These species were apparently unable to compete with perennials and, once gone, did not recolonize. Evenness remained high.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of business finance & accounting 6 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Book reviewed in this article:
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 28 (1977), S. 55-71 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die sehr langsame Translation eines Körpers in einem geschichteten Fluid, der durch zwei horizontale Platten begrenzt wird, verursacht eine sehr lange Delle stromaufwärts, genau wie im Fall einer unbegrenzten Flüssigkeit. Wenn die Froude-Zahl äusserst klein ist, und für nicht zu kleine Reynolds-Zahl, wird der reibungsfreie Kern der Delle durch Grenz- und Scherschichten begrenzt, die weit stromaufwärts mit dem Kern zusammenfliessen, so dass die ganze Strömung zähigkeitsbehaftet wird. Es wird hier eine Lösung gegeben die weit stromaufwärts gleichförmig gültig ist. Die Bewegung stromabwärts ist für einen Körper in der Form eines halb- unendlichen rechteckigen Prismas gleichförmig durch die Zähigkeit beherrscht, und es kann eine Lösung für dieses Gebiet konstruiert werden, wird auch gezeigt, dass für derartig kleine Froude- Zahlen keine Grenzschichten möglich sind, die stromabwärts anwachsen.
    Notes: Summary Very slow translation of an object through a stratified fluid confined between horizontal planes causes a very long upstream wake just as in the case when the fluid is unbounded. If the Froude number is exceedingly small and the Reynolds number is not too small, the inviscid core of the wake is bounded by boundary and shear layers which merge into the core far upstream to make the entire upstream motion viscous. We present here a solution which is uniformly-valid upstream of the obstacle. The downstream motion for an object which is a semi-infinite rectangular prism is uniformly viscous dominated, and a solution may also be constructed in that region. We further show that no downstream-growing boundary layers are possible in any such small-Froude-number flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 26 (1975), S. 789-806 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit wird die sehr langsame Strömung in einem rasch rotierenden Fluid untersucht um einen zylindrischen Körper, dessen Höhed die viel kleiner ist als die Distanzh der zwei unendlich ausgedehnten mitrotierenden parallelen Platten, welche das Fluid begrenzen; der Körper sitzt auf der unteren Platte. Eine allgemeine Formulierung des elliptischen Randwertproblems wurde für die geostrophische Strömung angegeben. Lösungen wurden für ein unendlich langes Wehr und einen elliptischen Zylinder gefunden. Eine modifizierte Ekman-Zahl,E *=v/Ωd 2 E, in welcher ε das reziproke Verhältnis von Länge zu Durchmesser darstellt, charakterisiert die Lösung für den elliptischen Zylinder. WennE *≪1, umgeht die Flüssigkeit die stagnierende Taylorsäule, die auf dem elliptischen Zylinder ruht; wennE *≫1, geht die Flüssigkeit über den Zylinder, als ob er ein unendlich langes Wehr wäre; wennE *=0(1), geht ein Teil der Flüssigkeit über den Zylinder und ein anderer um ihn herum. Der Reibungswiderstand erhöht sich von 0(E −1/4) zu 0(E −1), wennE * von kleinen zu grossen Werten ansteigt.
    Notes: Summary Very slow flow of a rapidly rotating fluid past a right cylindrical obstacle of heightd〈h on one of two co-rotating parallel planes, separated by a distanceh, is studied. The elliptic boundaryvalue problem for the geostrophic flow is formulated quite generally, and solutions are given for an infinitely-long ridge and an elliptic cylinder. A modified Ekman number,E *≡v/Ωd 2ε, where ε is the inverse aspect ratio of the cylinder, characterizes the latter solution. ForE *〈1, the fluid flows around a stagnant Taylor column over the elliptic cylinder; forE *≫1, the fluid flows over the cylinder as though it were an infinitely-long ridge;E *=O(1) shows part of the fluid flowing over, and part around, the cylinder. The drag increases from orderE −1/4 to orderE −1 asE * increases from small to large values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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