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  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Liquid structure in relation to their crystalline solids (1979)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 279 (1979), S. 658-658 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS book may mark the end of an era: or it may not. Scientific eras overlap, and a severe decimation of the time scale may be needed before the transition between them is marked with any definiteness. Knowledge of the figure of the Earth did not much assist the search for the sources of the Nile, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/279658b0
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Flow-induced crystallization of polyethylene melts (1975)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 10 (1975), S. 1501-1509 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In situ optical observations have been made of the way polyethylene melt can crystallize whilst subject to certain longitudinal velocity gradients. In general crystallization is seen to occur as the generation of fibres 5 to 50 μm in diameter. Hydrodynamic considerations lead to the conclusion that the externally applied velocity field is responsible for the nucleation of the fibrous crystals, subsequent growth is then influenced by both the local streaming of polymer melt around the growing tip of the fibre and the external velocity field. The effect enhanced pressure has on flow induced crystallization is also examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01031850
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Localized flow birefringence of polyethylene oxide solutions in a four roll mill (1976)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 14 (1976), S. 1111-1119 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: We report flow birefringence observations of polyethylene oxide solutions in a four roll mill where the flow field in the central region of the mill approximates well to that of pure shearing flow. When flow birefringence is observed it is seen to be highly localized within a region close to the “outgoing” asymptotic plane of flow. The phenomenon can be explained in terms of the flow birefringence corresponding to high extension of some polymer chains where the localization is caused by the chains requiring sufficient time in the flow field to become extended. This explanation has important consequences in all “persistently extensional flows” and can explain the origin of previously published results of localized flow birefringence observed for polyethylene solutions in axial compression and axial extensional flows.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1976.180140613
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Localized flow birefringence of polyethylene oxide solutions in a two roll mill (1976)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 14 (1976), S. 1121-1131 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Experimental observations are reported of the behavior of solutions between two rotating parallel rollers where the form of the flow field between corotating rollers corresponds to that of a col which has nonorthogonal asymptotes. The obliquity of the asymptotes of the flow gives a direct measure of the relative magnitude of the constituent pure shear and rotational components of the flow field.Flow birefringence observations of polyethylene oxide solutions between the corotating rollers show that molecular orientation is limited to a highly localized region near the “outgoing” asymptotic sheet of the flow field in accordance with the predictions of a “persistent extensional flow” analysis presented. Counterrotating rollers show no flow birefringence also as expected.The behavior of polymer solutions and Newtonian fluids are compared. With increasing strain rate using corotating rollers the obliquity of the asymptotes of the flow remains constant for the Newtonian fluid but changes significantly for the polymer solution.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1976.180140614
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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