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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 97 (1975), S. 159-179 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Within the fifth abdominal segment of intact locusts a group of dorso-ventral expiratory muscles and one inspiratory antagonist display alternating ventilatory patterns of three basic types. Accelerated movements in the dorso-ventral plane are supported by isometric activity of the intersegmental muscles which prevent extensions in the longitudinal axis. The intersegmental coupling of ventilatory motor patterns is strict during strong ventilation and loose and more metachronal with weaker pumping movements. In resting animals ventilatory rhythms are discontinuous and the long intervening pauses are interrupted by miniature inspirations only. Pumping series have a tendency to prolong the later ventilatory cycles, and interfering rhythms of different pumping types occur. Low concentrations of atmospheric CO2 up to 3 % do not accelerate ventilatory rhythms. Afferent activity from proprioceptors could be related to ventilatory motor bursts and stimulation of the sensory nerve produces inspiratory bursts via the segmental ganglion. The neuronal mechanisms of synergistic and antagonistic muscle control as well as the segmental and intersegmental coordination and the effect of autonomous ganglionic oscillators in ventilation are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 194 (1978), S. 337-351 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Mechanoreceptors ; Intersegmental connectivity ; CNS ; Insects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Projections of primary insect mechanoreceptor fibres in Locusta migratoria and Acheta domesticus are visualised with the cobalt intensification technique after axonal or dendritic filling with cobaltous chloride. Chordotonal proprioceptors of the locust mesothoracic thoracocoxal joint have typical segmental projections and more or less widespread interganglionic processes into the metathoracic, prothoracic and even suboesophageal ganglia. Similar observations can be made on locust abdominal chordotonal organs, from some of which all primary axons project into five preceding neuromeres or ganglia. From locust abdominal stretch receptors and cricket mechanosensitive sternal hairs single afferent axons extend through several ganglia. Locust campaniform sensilla and clavate hair projections of crickets terminate locally. It is concluded that many interganglionic primary afferents contribute to intersegmental control of motor coordination in insects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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