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  • 1975-1979  (5)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 4 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 6 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Upon in vivo alloactivation of Ig-anti-Ig column-purified splenic ‘T’ cells in lethally irradiated allogeneic recipients, a variable proportion of donor-derived cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are able to bind IgG antibody-coated erythrocytes through surface Fc receptors (FcR) and form rosettes. The use of fractionation procedures based on the ability of these cells to form rosettes has enabled us to separate FcR-positive CTLs from FcR-negative CTLs and to examine the ability of these two cell populations to perform as effector cells in direct T-cell-mediated killing and in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. A series of experiments, either by direct isolation of the two cell populations or by deletion of the FcR-positive population by filtration through complexed immunoglobulin columns (Ig-anti-Ig), has shown both populations to be efficient in direct T-cell mediated cytotoxicity against the relevant target cell. The striking difference between the two populations is the exclusive ability of the FcR-positive population to function as effector cells in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Purification steps before in vivo alloactivation of our responding cells for the removal of ‘B’ cells and FcR-bearing cells with‘K’-cell activity, followed by procedures to remove phagocytic and adherent cells in the resulting immune spleen cell preparation and, finally, by velocity sedimentation of the rosetting and nonrosetting blasts from the small lymphocyte population, has resulted in a population of FcR-positive cells 98% positive for the Thy 1.2 alloantigen. These fractionation steps and immnunofluorescence criteria of purity strongly favor the contention that the ADCC activity within the FcR-positive T-cell population is indeed a property of the CTL itself.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Subclasses of lymphocytes can be separated on gradients of non-toxic polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated colloidal silica (Percoll) by virtue of differential densities. Such gradients can yield functionally active lymphocyte populations after brief centrifugation. Gradients can he generated in a discontinuous step fashion and centrifuged in standard table-top laboratory centrifuges or as self-generating gradients duriny ultracentrifugation. The density medium has low viscosity and can be made isotonic for virtually any use. Gradients have proved useful in both human and experimental animal studies, and high percentage yields allow for separations from small cell numbers. Methods are described for separation of whole blood and lymphotd subpopulations. including blasts stimulated with mitogens or in mixed lymphocyte reactions. The cytotoxic capability of various density fractions was evaluated for mixed lymphocyte culture-induced allogeneic killing and spontaneous, so-called ‘natural’ killer cell activity. The lower density associated with blast transformation allows for significant enrichments of stimulated cells from in vitro cultures. Higher thymidine incorporation, restimulation in mixed lymphocyte reactions, and greater cytotoxic capacity are associated with these‘blast’fractions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of virology 47 (1975), S. 295-307 
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Measles skin lesions were studied by light and electron microscopy. In the epidermis multinucleated giant cells were observed just beneath the hypertrophic horney layer at the maximum stage of rash; they were believed to result by an abnormal process of hyper- or parakeratosis. Neither typical inclusions nor viral nucleocapsids could be detected in any part of the epidermal layer. Most characteristical changes were dermal edema and spongiosis with mononuclear cell infiltration as well as the detection of measle virus-like microtubular structures (nucleocapsids) in the endothelium of dermal capillaries. Is is assumed that measles exanthema is a manifestation of an Arthus reaction elicited by viral antigen in the endothelium of dermal capillaries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1282-1283 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A low mol.wt, dialyzable glycosaminoglycan was isolated from human aorta and was found to be homogeneous on 2 dimensional electrophoresis. As judged by its electrophoretic mobilities and its hydrolysis by chondroitin sulfatase ABC, it was concluded that this hitherto unknown glycosaminoglycan is an oversulfated chondroitin sulfate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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