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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The velocity of the quasimolecular x-ray emitter is found via Doppler shift measurements. It is in agreement with the center of mass velocity. Applying Doppler shift corrections the intrinsic anisotropy of the quasi-molecularM radiation is determined as a function of x-ray energy for 6 to 45 MeV I bombardment on thin Au targets. Position and amplitude of the maximum anisotropy in the x-ray spectrum depend on impact energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 288 (1978), S. 353-364 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract K-, L- andM-x ray production cross sections for the molecular excitation regime in heavy ion-atom collisions (Z 1+Z 2≧100) are reported for the projectile velocity range 1.3–3.7 a.u. Outer-shell vacancy configurations of the collision partners having experienced inner shell vacancy creating collisions are deduced from the x-ray spectra. The influence of outer shell vacancy occupation on fluorescence yields is discussed and vacancy production cross sections are derived from x-ray production cross sections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 290 (1979), S. 25-33 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For heavy collision systems withZ UA ≧100 the excitation mechanism for electrons in molecular orbitals from 2p 1/2 1/2 up to 3d3/2 1/2, which end up inK andL levels of the collision partners, is investigated for Iodine projectile velocityv between 1.3 and 3.7 a.u. (i.e. 6.3 MeV≦E i ≦45 MeV). For 2p 1/2 1/2 excitation a prevailing radial coupling excitation mechanism is found. In a two state approximation coupling strengths are derived for decisive isolated crossings; for the strong variation of the projectileL x-ray spectra with targetZ and impact velocity a Landau Zener type model is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 29 (1978), S. 265-267 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation into the effects of alternating current on magnesium anodesLaboratory tests were made to study the effects of alternating current on magnesium anodes. The electrolytes used were 20% soil solution (resistivity 34 Ωm), 0.72% sodium sulphate solution (resistivity 1 Ωm) and desalinated water (4.000 Ωm).The tests showed that it is not the a. c. voltage but the a. c. density which is the reason for a positive potential shift in magnesium anode systems. The critical density is 20 A/m2. Polarity reversal in the magnesium/iron galvanic cell occurs at an a. c. density of 60 A/m2 depending on the electrolyte; at this density, the anodic magnesium becomes cathodic. Magnesium anode mass loss tests carried out to study the effect of alternating current on magnesium anodes showed that the anode mass loss amounts to approx. 20 grammes/day/m2 at a current density of 20 A/m2; mass loss increases as a linear function of a. c. density.As far as pipeline applications are concerned, it is important to note that anode mass loss is particularly high in low resistivity soils in areas where high a. c. voltages are induced into the pipeline system.
    Notes: Es wurde der Wechselstromeinfluß auf Magnesiumanoden in Laborversuchen untersucht. Als Elektrolytlösung dienten 20%ige Bodenlösungen mit einem spezifischen Widerstand von 34 Ωm, 0,72%ige Natriumsulfatlösung 1 Ωm und entsalztes Wasser 4000 Ωm.Es zeigte sich, daß die maßgebende Größe, die eine Potentialverschiebung in positiver Richtung bei Magnesium hervorruft, nicht die Wechselspannung, sondern die Wechselstromdichte ist. Die Potentialänderung beginnt bei Wechselstromdichten ab 20 A/m2. Im galvanischen Element Magnesium/Eisen findet je nach Elektrolyt bei einer Wechselstromdichte um 60 A/m2 eine Umpolung statt, d. h. das Magnesium wird ursprünglich Anode zur Kathode. Versuche, bei denen die Massenverlustrate von Magnesium, hervorgerufen durch Wechselstromüberlagerung, bestimmt wurde, zeigten, daß bei Wechselstromdichten ab 20 A/m2 ein linear steigender Massenverlust von ungefähr 20 g pro Tag und m2 stattfindet.Für die Rohrleitungstechnik ergibt sich daraus, daß bei niederohmigem Boden und hohen induzierten Wechselspannungen eine Massenverlustrate auftritt, die bei der Auslegung der Anodengröße berücksichtigt werden muß.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The PAC technique has been applied to study the influence of gas collisions on the 1.98 MeV 2+→0+ angular correlation for18O ions excited and recoiling in helium. A microscopic description of the pressure dependence of the perturbation in terms of collision cross sections has been developed. The data are in order of magnitude agreement with measured charge-exchange cross sections. Competing processe (e.g. spin-flip collisions) with comparable cross sections appear to be excluded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 273 (1975), S. 25-27 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Manganerzknollen ; Trocknungsverhalten und Hygroskopizität
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wegen des hohen Wassergehaltes von Manganerzknollen ist es wesentlich, bei der Analyse von bis zur Gewichtskonstanz getrockneten Proben auszugehen. Außerdem ist das stark hygroskopische Verhalten bereits getrockneter Manganknollen zu beachten. Richtige Analysenergebnisse setzen die Berücksichtigung dieser Eigenschaften voraus.
    Notes: Abstract In view of the high water content of manganese nodules, it is essential to make the analyses on samples dried up to constant weight. Besides, the strongly hygroscopic behaviour of already dried manganese nodules should be taken into account. Accurate results of analysis can only be obtained, if these factors are considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 347-349 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Spektralphotometrie, Atomabsorption ; ohne Wägung, auf See
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Um das auf See problematische Einwiegen von Erzproben zur Analyse durch Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie zu umgehen, wird eine indirekte Ermittlung der eingesetzten Probemenge durch die Bestimmung eines „Leitelementes“ mittels Isotopfluorescenzanalyse erprobt. Am Beispiel von Manganknollen des Pazifischen Ozeans, die 15–30% Mn, 0,5–1,5% Ni und Cu enthalten, wird gezeigt, daß sich die beiden zuletzt genannten Elemente auf diese Weise mit einer Genauigkeit von besser als 10% rel. bestimmen lassen.
    Notes: Abstract The weighing of ore samples to be analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry is somewhat problematical at sea. To evade the weighing, tests have been made to try out an indirect determination of the mass of the sample by determining a “reference element” by means of isotope fluorescence analysis. The analysis of manganese nodules from the Pacific Ocean, containing 15–30% of Mn and 0.5–1.5% of Ni and Cu, is quoted as an illustration. It has been shown that the two latter elements can be determined in this way with an accuracy of at least 10% rel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 257-261 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Chromatographie, Dünnschicht/Polarographie ; Erfassung von auf Plastikfolien getrennten Substanzen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Auf DC-Plastikfolien getrennte Substanzen lassen sich mit guter Genauigkeit (Wiederfindungsraten 〉 95 %) in Gegenwart des Folienmaterials gleichspannungspolarographisch durch Reduktion an der Hg-Tropfelektrode bestimmen. Die von den Leuchtpigmenten abgegebenen Zn-Ionen müssen vor der Registrierung der i-E-Kurven durch ÄDTA maskiert werden.
    Notes: Abstract Organic compounds with polarographically active groups can be determined after separation by thin-layer chromatography on flexible polyester film by means of dc polarography in the presence of the foil. Heavy metal cations, such as Zn2+, derived from the fluorescent material of the stationary phase must be masked by complex formation with EDTA before the current-voltage curve is recorded. Recovery is 〉 95%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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