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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 12 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Gingival biopsies from areas characterized as clinically normal, mild gingivitis, or periodontitis were examined. Immunoglobulin (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE and IgD) bearing cells at the sulcular and oral epithelium - lamina propria junctions as well as the central lamina propria areas were quantitated. Normal gingiva (P. I. = 0-0·2) contained few lymphocytes and plasma cells. Biopsies from areas of mild gingivitis (P. I. = 0·2-1) were infiltrated at the sulcular epithelium - lamina propria junction by lymphocytes lacking membrane associated immunoglobulins (94 %). Few plasma cells were evident. In contrast, tissue associated with periodontitis (P. I. = 4·0–8·0) contained significant numbers of immunoglobulin bearing lymphocytes (78 %, IgG; 9 %, IgM; and 4 % IgA) and plasma cells (67 %, IgG; 24 %, IgM; and 8 % IgA) distributed throughout all three major tissue areas.These findings indicated that the nature of cellular infiltrates differed in mild gingivitis and periodontitis. The presence of predominantly IgG and IgM containing cells in periodontitis had important implications for the contribution of nonspecific effector mechanisms to the destruction of periodontal tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 13 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Patients with immune system abnormalities were pair-matched to immunocompetent clinic patients by age and Plaque Index. Clinical examination included comprehensive health histories with summaries of antibiotic experience, Plaque Index (P 1.I.), Gingival Index (G.I.), Periodontal Disease Index (P.D.I.), caries experience (DMF-T) and full mouth radiographic surveys. Efficiency of matching was confirmed as tests of significance between sample means for age (11.3, 11.3) and P1.I. (1.33, 1.34) showed no difference between the immunodeficient and clinic patient groups respectively. No clinical or radiographic evidence of attachment loss was noted in either group. A significant and consistent diference was observed in gingival inflammation and caries experience. The G.I. was lower (x̄=1.05) in immunodeficient patients than that recorded in clinic patients (x̄=1.46) in all pairs. Similar results were observed for caries experience, and 8 immunodeficient patients demonstrated DMF-T scores of zero.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 125 (1978), S. 335-339 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Previous authors have suggested that in certain aquatic birds a transparent nictitating membrane of high refractive index could compensate for the refractive loss of the cornea in water. Measurements of refractive indices, refractive state and curvature carried out on a number of aquatic birds indicate that the nictitating membrane does not have a refractive function; the refractive indices of the cornea and nictitating membrane are very similar (approximately 1.37), the nictitating membrane does not alter the refractive state of the eye, and its curvature, when it is in place in front of the globe, is virtually the same as that of the cornea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 21 (1977), S. 341-347 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hand blood flow ( $$\dot Q$$ ) was investigated in response to a wide range of general and local cutaneous thermal stimuli (0–36°C and 4–42°C respectively), the local stimulus consisting of a thermostatically controlled water bath for the right hand (Tw), and the general stimulus, the ambient room temperature (Ta). $$\dot Q$$ was measured at the right wrist by strain gauge plethysmography; it was seen to respond more significantly to variations in Tw than to those in Ta at cold to comfortable ambient temperatures (Ta〈22°C). A paradoxical vasodilatation was observed at Tw=4°C (Lewis' “hunting” phenomenon). The graphs of $$\dot Q$$ versus T at average to high local cutaneous temperatures (Tw 〉 33°C) are remarkably similar, except for an upward shift at successively higher values of Tw. The slope (or vasomotor reactivity) is interpreted as being controlled by variations in Ta. The curves exhibited maximum values at Ta = 31°C. Their subsequent decrease could represent a thermoregulatory adaptation to environment-organism heat transfer, the relative vasoconstriction tending to reduce the transfer. Although the qualitative $$\dot Q$$ response was the same for both sexes, the absolute value of $$\dot Q$$ was generally greater in male than in female subjects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 54 (1979), S. 93-93 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 54 (1979), S. 93-93 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 14 (1976), S. 617-622 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Ventricular fibrillation ; Ventricular defibrillation ; Vulnerable period
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Ce mémoire décrit des expériences avec la création et la terminaison intracardiaques de fibrillation des ventricules (VF), l'objet final étant l'étude d'un dispositif de défibrillation implantable automatique. Les seuils de fibrillation et de défibrillation ont été identifiés par application d'énergies de choc électrique croissantes sur des chiens par l'intermédiaire d'électrodes internes. Une énergie VF1 maximum a été démontrée et définie comme étant le plus grand choc électrique qui puisse évoquer une fibrillation résoluble et non-lésionnelle qu'on appelle VF type 1 (VF1). Des énergies d'une grandeur bien plus importante ont produit une VF lésionnelle, donc non résoluble (soit VF11). Le seuil de défibrillation optimum est défini comme étant la plus petite énergie de choc qui ait terminé VF1 à chaque tentative. Les fortes énergies de défibrillation (16–40 J) dont on fait état ici et ailleurs sont dûes, en partie, à la résistivité relativement basse du compartiment sanguin qui tend à court-circuiter le choc électrique. En conclusion, une ‘fenêtre’ VF1 est tracée sur un schéma énergietemps, et on propose un seuil de réponse synchrone myocardiaque comme étant équivalent à l'énergie VF1 maximum et au seuil de défibrillation maximum.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Arbeit beschreibt Experimente mit Erzeugung und Abstellen von Ventrikelfaserbildung im Herzinneren. Das Ziel besteht letztlich darin, eine automatische, einpflanzbare Vorrichtung für die Entfaserung zu konstruieren. Es werden die Schwellen für Faserbildung und Entfaserung durch wachsende Elektroschockenergien an Hunden über interne Elektroden bestimmt. Eine maximale Energie von VF1 wurde dargestellt und wird als die höchste Elektroschockenergie bezeichnet, die eine auflösbare und keine Verletzungen herbeiführende Faserbildung, die man VF Typ 1 (VF1) nennt, herbeiführt. Energien einer viel höheren Grö\enordnung erzeugten eine verletztenden und daher unauflösliche VF (d.h. VF11). Die optimale Entfaserungsschwelle wird als die geringste Schockenergie bestimmt, die bei allen Versuchen VF1 beendigte. Die hohen Entfaserungsenergien (d.h. 16–40 J), von denen hier und anderswo berichtet wird, sind teilweise auf den relativ niedrigen spezifischen Widerstand der Blutzelle zurückzuführen, die dazu neigt, den Elektroschock kurzzuschließen. Also Schlußfolgerung ist ein VF1-‘Fenster’ auf einem Energie-Zeitdiagramm dargestellt, und es wird angeregt, daß eine myokardiale synchrone Reaktionschwelle sowohl der maximalen VF1-Energie und der optimalen Entfaserungsschwelle entspricht.
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes experimentation with the intracardiac production and termination of ventricular fibrillation, the ultimate goal being the design of an automatic implantable defibrillation device. Fibrillation and defibrillation thresholds were identified by means of increasing electrical-shock energies on dogs via internal electrodes. A maximum energy, called VF type I (VF1), has been demonstrated and is defined as the highest electrical-shock energy which can evoke a resolvable and non-lesional fibrillation. Energies of a much higher order of magnitude produced a lesional and therefore unresolvable type of ventricular fibrillation (VF11). The optimal defibrillation threshold is identified as the smallest shock energy which terminated VF1 on all attempts. The high defibrillation energies (i.e 16–40 J) reported here and elsewhere are due, in part, to the relatively low resistivity of the blood compartment, which tends to short-circuit the electrical shock. In conclusion, a VF1 window is mapped-out on an energy-time diagram, and a myocardial synchronous response threshold is proposed as being equivalent to both the maximum VF1 energy and the optimal defibrillation threshold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 777-779 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A condition for the equivalence of the Löwdin orthogonalization method and various localization methods is derived, taking the matrix elements of the localizing operator into consideration. In the example of the π atomic orbitals of benzene, it is shown that the “ultralocalized” functions defined in the Anderson fashion with help of the Boys minimum-fluctuation criterion do not fulfill this condition, in contrast with a Ruedenberg-type localization.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 955-972 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is proved that the values of various types of physical observables issued from a truncated CI are not size consistent. These observables include electronic transitions, ionization potential, and all the quantities depending on the one-electron density matrix γ. Numerical examples are given. It is found that the error due to this size inconsistency can be important for systems of moderate size (e.g., 16% on a matrix element of γ for a 20-electron system).
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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