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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 24 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Slices from the guinea-pig olfactory cortex were incubated in the medium containing [14C]glutamate and release of radioactive compounds was subsequently studied in the standard or high potassium media or during repetitive stimulation of the lateral olfactory tract (LOT) while electrical activity of the tissue was monitored. In 50 mm-potassium concentration, the pre- and postsynaptic potentials were completely suppressed and effluxes of total 14C and [14C]glutamate increased. No significant increase in [14C]glutamine was found. When Ca2+ concentration was reduced from 2·4 to 0·12 mm, the postsynaptic potential disappeared and release of [14C]glutamate in 50 mm-potassium decreased to about a third of that in 2·4 mm-Ca2+. Repetitive LOT stimulation enhanced release of total 14C in thinner slices but caused no significant increase in [14C]glutamate efflux. These findings were discussed in relation to the possibility that glutamate is a mediator between the LOT fibres and cortical neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 26 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Thin sections prepared from the olfactory cortex of the guinea pig were incubated in a medium containing [14C]glutamate, and release of radioactive compounds and electrical activity were subsequently examined in the presence of l-cysteate. The postsynaptic potential was almost completely suppressed in the medium containing l-cysteate, whereas the presynaptic potential was unaffected. Repetitive stimulation of the excitatory input of the lateral olfactory tract enhanced release of radioactive glutamate. The facilitatory effect of lateral olfactory tract stimulation increased with increase in stimulus frequency and was dependent on calcium. Release of radioactive gluiamine was not enhanced by lateral olfactory tract stimulation. Phenobarbitone sodium markedly depressed both the postsynaptic potential and the effect of lateral olfactory tract stimulation on glutamate release. These results indicate that stimulation to the lateral olfactory tract enhances liberation of glutamate from the tract nerve terminals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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