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  • 1975-1979  (13)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Leiden, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Mnemosyne. ser.4:32:3/4 (1979) 338 
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 8 (1975), S. 193-194 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Work which has been started at Pelindaba on small-angle scattering in neutron irradiated copper is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 12 (1979), S. 192-200 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A long-wavelength neutron scattering facility at the SAFARI-1 reactor is described. Neutrons of wavelength between 5 and 15 Å can be selected. Features of the facility are the use of microwave guides as neutron conductors, flexible guide-pipe configuration and automatic sequential sample changing. Examples are given of measurements on radiation-induced voids in copper, aluminium, Al-0.4%Si and Al-0.1%In after neutron irradiation and magnetic scattering in US and in 80US-10UC-10UC2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Model peptides containing one aromatic residue were synthesized and characterized in order to investigate their interactions with polynucleotides. Chromatographically pure block oligopeptides (L-alysyl)m-(L-alanyl)n- L-tyrosyl- (L-alanyl)n, with n = 3 and m=3 or 6, were prepared by fragments condensation using the mixed anhydride method. The protected fragments were prepared by stepwise addition of amino acid residues through the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide method. The purity of the intermediate coupling product was analyzed by gradient elution chromotography on carboxylmethylcellulose. Both block oligopeptides were isolated by preparative chromatography on carboxymethylcellulose. The different features of these syntheses are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conformation of chromatographically pure block oligopeptides (L-lysyl)m-(L-alanyl)n- L-tyrosyl-(L-alanyl)n-(L -lysyl)m with n = 3 and m = 6 or 3 is investigated. By circular dichroism it is shown that these peptides may exhibit a partially α-helical structure depending upon pH, ionic strength, solvent, and temprerature. An attempt is made to describe the helical content of these small peptides by utilizing the data obtained on high-molecular-weight poly(L-lysine). By measurement of the quantum yield and the decays of the peptides fluorescence, it is shown that, in aqueous solution, at neutral pH, the fluorescence of the peptides is quenched by interactions with the peptide carbonyl groups. The decays are multiexponential, which shows the presence of several conformations of the phenolic chromophore relative to the peptide chain. The addition of methanol, which induced the helix formation, decreases the quenching of the fluorescence and the multiexponential character of the decays. In presence of sodium hydroxide, which further increases the helical content of the peptides, a dynamic quenching occured that can be attributed to interactions between the phenol hydroxyl group of tyrosine (ith residue) and the ε-amino groups of the (i+4)th and (i -4)th lysyl residues.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Reactions of 2,1-Benzisothiazolin-3-onesDependent on the substituent group at the nitrogen the sodium salts of thioanthranilic acids 3, availabel from isatoic anhydrides 1 and sodium hydrogen sulphide, yield on oxidation 2,1-benzisothiazolin-3-ones 4 or bis-anthranoyl disulphides 5. The latter are cyclized under special conditions to yield 4. From 4 and oxalyl chloride, 3-chloro-2,1-benzisothiazolium chlorides 7 are available which give with hydrogen sulphide the thiones 6 and with dimethyl aniline the polymethines 9. The dyestuffs 9 can also be prepared from the 3-methylthio-2,1-benzisothiazolium salts 8, obtainable by alkylation of compounds 6.
    Notes: Die aus Isatosäureanhydriden 1 und Natriumhydrogensulfid erhältlichen Natriumsalze der Thioanthranilsäure 3 liefern bei der Oxydation in Abhängigkeit vom Substituenten am Stickstoff 2.1-Benzisothiazisothiazolinone-(3) 4 oder Dianthranoyl-disulfide 5. Die 5 können unter speziellen Bedingungen zu 4 cyclisiert werden. Aus 4 sind mit Oxalychlorid 3-Chlor-2.1-benzisothiazoliumchloride 7 zugänglich, die mit Schwefelwasserstoff zu den Thionen 6 und mit Dimethyl-anilin zu den Polymethinen 9 reagieren. Die Farbstoffe 9 können auch aus den durch Alkylierung der 6 zugänglichen 3-Methylmercapto-2.1-benzisothiazoliumsalzen 8 dargestellt werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 359-368 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of 4-Arylazo-isoxazolium Salts4-Arylazo-isoxazolium salts (3, 4), a new class of cationic dyes, are now available by alkylating the isoxazoles 5 and by reacting 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds of the type 1 with N-alkyl-hydroxylamines, respectively.In contrast to the isothiazole system the alkylation of isoxazoles 5 at the ring nitrogen atom does not cause a significant bathochromic shift.4-Arylazo-5-methoxy-isoxazolium salts (8) can be prepared by alkylating 4-arylazo-isoxazolin-5-ones (6 or 11) with dimethyl sulfate.The analogous reaction with 4-arylazo-5-alkylthio-isoxazolines (12, 13) failed, however, the expected 4-arylazo-5-alkylthio-isoxazolium salts (e. g. 14) can be obtained from 12 and trialkyloxonium fluoborate.
    Notes: Es werden Synthesewege für die bisher unbekannten 4-Arylazo-isoxazoliumsalze (z. B. 3, 4, 8, 14), einer neuen Klasse kationischer Farbstoffe, angegeben. 3 bzw. 4 sind durch Alkylierung der Isoxazole 5 bzw. durch Umsetzung von 1,3-Dicarbonylverbindungen des Typs 1 mit N-Alkylhydroxylaminen zugänglich. Im Gegensatz zum Isothiazolsystem kommt es bei den Isoxazolen 5 nach Alkylierung des Ringstickstoffes kaum zu einer Farbvertiefung.4-Arylazo-5-methoxy-isoxazoliumsalze (z. B. 8) sind durch Alkylierung der 4-Arylazo-isoxazolinone-(5) (6 bzw. 11) mit Dimethylsulfat darstellbar. Eine analoge Reaktion mit den 4-Arylazo-5-alkylmercapto-isoxazolen (z. B. 12, 13) gelingt nicht; die erwarteten 4-Arylazo-5-alkylmercapto-isoxazoliumsalze (z. B. 14) sind jedoch aus 12 und Triäthyloxoniumfluoborat synthetisierbar. Für 12, 13 und die 4-Arylazo-isoxazolinthione-(5) (9, 10) werden einfache präparative Vorschriften angegeben.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 221-228 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of 3-Amino-1,2-dithiolium Salts and their Conversion to 2-Nitro-3-aminothiophenes3-Amino-1.2-dithiolium salts 2a-1 are easily available from 3-chloro-1,2-dithiolium salts 1 and secondary amines.A new procedure to prepare 2-nitro-3-aminothiophenes 3 starting from N,N-substituted 3-amino-5-phenyl-1,2-dithiolium salts 2 is described which consists in a nucleophilic exchange of a sulfur atom for the carbon atom of nitromethane.The structure of 3 has been confirmed by reductive cyclization and by spectroscopic methods.
    Notes: 3-Amino-1.2-dithioliumsalze 2a-1 sind in einfacher Weise aus 3-Chlor-1.2-dithioliumsalzen 1 und sekundären Aminen zugänglich.Es wird ein neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Nitro-3-amino-thiophenen 3 aus N,N-disubstituierten 3-Amino-5-phenyl-1.2-dithioliumsalzen 2 durch nucleophilen Austausch eines Schwefelatoms gegen das C-Atom des Nitromethans beschrieben. Die Struktur der Thiophene 3 wird durch reduktive Cyclisierung und spektroskopische Methoden gesichert.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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