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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 283 (1977), S. 253-256 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mass distributions and total c.m. kinetic energies of fission fragments formed in the reaction40Ar+243Am at bombarding energies of 214, 222, 240 and 300 MeV have been measured using the angular correlation method. Angular distributions and anisotropy for 222 and 300 MeV have also been obtained. A symmetric mass distribution corresponding to the decay of a highly excited compound nucleus was obtained at 300 MeV bombarding energy. However, with decreasing bombarding energy the fission fragment mass distribution becomes asymmetric, the most probable heavy fragment mass being about 200–210 amu.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-8205
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Notes: Conclusions A number of conclusions can be drawn from the aggregate of experimental results. The method of synthesis of transfermium elements in the irradiation of lead isotopes with ions with mass AI≥40 atomic units, investigated earlier [12] for the example of the reaction Pb(40Ar, xn)Fm, is also extremely effective using50Ti ions. The reactions Pb(40Ar, 2n)Fm and Pb(50Ti, 2n)Ku have approximately equal cross sections, which might have been expected on the basis of theoretical estimates. This permits us to hope that this method can be used successfully for the synthesis of heavier elements in the reactions induced by54Cr,55Mn, and58Fe ions. In all probability, the substantial changes in the systematics of the half-lives for even-even isotopes of kurchatovium are associated with the structure of the barriers to fission of these nuclei. From this standpoint, it seems important to investigate the properties of more neutron-deficient isotopes of kurchatovium, using, in particular, the reactions with204Pb, and to attempt to advance into the region of elements with Z≥ 106. On the other hand, a detailed theoretical analysis must be made of the data obtained on the basis of the modern theory of nuclear fission, which, in our opinion, will aid in a more reliable prediction of the properties of heavy and ultraheavy elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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