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  • 1975-1979  (8)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Der in der Leibeshöhle verschiedener Hummelköniginnen-Arten parasitierende weibliche Nematode Sphaerularia bombi ist gekennzeichnet durch die totale Ausstülpung seiner Geschlechtsorgane (=Sphaerularia-Schlauch). Die ausgestülpten ehemaligen Vaginalzellen des Wurmes umhüllen dabei Ovar und Uterus sowie einen Teil des Darmes, der aus dem weiblichen Wurm in den Schlauch hineingewachsen ist und als sogenannter Fettkörper Speicherfunktionen übernommen hat. Die Schlauchwand- und Fettkörperzellen wurden licht- und elektronenoptisch untersucht. Die Nahrungsaufnahme dürfte sich über die gesamte Oberfläche der Schlauchzellen vollziehen. Diese sind mit einer sauren Mucopolysaccharidschicht bedeckt. Eine Vergrößerung der nahrungsresorbierenden Oberfläche entsteht durch zahlreiche sackartige Einfaltungen der apikalen Zellmembran. In diesen Einfaltungen liegt elektronendichtes Material. Das Cytoplasma der Schlauchzellen ist deutlich konzentrisch zoniert. Die äußere Cytoplasmaschicht enthält zahlreiche Mitochondrien, Lysosomen, Golgikörper, verschieden strukturierte Vakuolen und endoplasmatisches Retikulum. Sie ist am apikalen Zellpol als breite Schicht vorhanden, während sie am basalen Zellpol nur als schmale Zone erscheint. Die mittlere Cytoplasmazone ist weniger organellenreich, dafür ist ihr ER stärker entwickelt als in der äußeren Schicht. Die innere Zone schließlich ist vollkommen organellenfrei; in ihr liegt der große Zellkern. Die basale Zellmembran hat ein kräftiges Labyrinth entwickelt. Im Innern des Sphaerularia-Schlauches liegt der aus zwei Zellagen bestehende Fettkörper. Die der „Leibeshöhle“ zugekehrte Seite dieser Zellen zeigt unregelmäßige Vorwölbungen. Das Cytoplasma der Fettkörperzellen liegt im wesentlichen randständig. Es enthält eine Anzahl von Vakuolen, Mitochondrien und einen großen Kern. In allen Fettkörperzellen werden Glykogen und Fett gespeichert.
    Notizen: Summary The female nematode Sphaerularia bombi, wich lives in the body cavity of different species of bumble-bee queens, evaginates its whole tubular reproductive tract through the vulva. The external tube (“Sphaerularia-Schlauch”) is composed of an outer layer of former vagina cells, an internal reproductive system (uterus and ovary), and the fat body which was formerly a part of the intestine of the female worm. The ultrastructure of the cells of the tube wall and of the fat body were examined with the electron microscope. Nutrients are probably absorbed through the entire surface of the Sphaerularia-tube. The cells forming the tube wall are covered with a mucopolysaccharid layer. The apical cell membrane is characterized by short and irregular, sack-like invaginations. These contain electron-dense material. The cytoplasm of the tube cells shows a concentric, three-layer pattern: The outer layer is rich in mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, various types of vacuoles, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This cytoplasmic region is very thin at the cell base. The second layer contains fewer of these organelles; however, the ER is more developed. The third or inner layer of cytoplasm is without organelles; the large nucleus is situated here. The basal cell membrane is extensively infolded. In the interior of the Sphaerularia-tube lies the fat body, which is composed of a double layer of cells. The cell membrane of these cells is irregularly formed. The cytoplasm is restricted to the outer margin of each cell and contains a number of vacuoles, mitochondria, and a large nucleus. Lipids and glycogen are deposited in all fat body cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The schizogony of Eimeria ferrisi was studied in experimentally infected Mus musculus. Developmental stages occurred in epithelial cells of the cecum and colon. During transformation of invasive stages into schizonts the inner membrane complex of the pellicle, the conoid, subpellicular microtubules and micronemes gradually disappeared. The micropore, however, seemed to persist. Dividing nuclei had eccentric intranuclear spindles consisting of microtubules which extended between 2 centrocones, in close relationship with centrioles. During the last nuclear division anlagen of merozoites appeared as extensions on the surface of schizonts. The outer single membrane of the schizont became the outer membrane of the merozoite pellicle. Cytoplasmic organelles, typical of eimerian merozoites were incorporated into the developing merozoites. Finally the merozoite became detached leaving behind a residual cytoplasm. Fully developed merozoites had a 3-layered pellicle, the outer single unit membrane was continuous around the merozoite with the inner complex having interruptions at the anterior and posterior poles and at the micropores. Thirty-two subpellicular microtubules, originating at the anterior polar ring extended to the posterior region of each merozoite. The apical complex consisted of a conoid, preceded by 2 rings and surrounded by a polar ring. Two rhoptries were present having club-shaped terminal ends and slender ductules in the conoid region. Some merozoites had enlarged rhoptries, with the distal vesical appearing dense and osmiophilic. The Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, polysaccharide granules were similar to those seen in other eimerian merozoites.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Parasitology research 46 (1975), S. 91-94 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Parasitology research 56 (1978), S. 205-209 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Während der asexuellen Entwicklung von Eimeria ferrisi im Caecum und im Colon der Maus wurden vielkernige Entwicklungsstadien beobachtet, die sich im Darmlumen befanden. In ihnen liefen offenbar extrazelluläre Vermehrungsprozesse ab, die der Endodyogenie oder der Endopolygenie identisch sind. Das Vorkommen dieser Teilungsstadien im Darmlumen wurde diskutiert.
    Kurzfassung: Rèsumè Au cours du développement asexué d'Eimeria ferrisi, dans le caecum et dans le colon de la souris, des éléments plurinucléés localisés dans la lumière intestinale ont été observés. Des phénomènes de multiplication apparemment identiques à l'endogenèse se déroulent dans ces éléments cellulaires. La présence de ces stades de division, dans la lumière intestinale, est discutée.
    Notizen: Summary During the asexual development of Eimeria ferrisi in the caecum and colon of the mouse, multinuclear stages were observed in these extracellular multinuclear stages.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Parasitology research 50 (1976), S. 137-150 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Light and electron microscope studies on the Sarcocystis of Rattus fuscipes showed that sarcocysts of two types occurred in this rat. These types could be distinguished from each other on the morphology of their cyst walls, on the size and micromorphology of their zoites, as well as by the changes they induced in the host cell. On the basis of these differences, it was concluded that the two sarcocyst types belonged to distinct Sarcocystis species. The possible life histories of the infections occurring in the rats were considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The microgamogony of Eimeria ferrisi from experimentally infected mice was investigated with the electron microscope. Microgamonts were recognizable by the presence of peripherally arranged nuclei and the presence of single or paired centrioles between each nucleus and the limiting membrane of the parasite. Often an intranuclear centrocone directed toward the centriole was present. Differentiation of the microgamete began when elevations of the limiting membrane, which indicated the commencement of flagellar development, appeared above the centrioles. This event was accompanied by the segregation of nuclear content into a dense osmiophilic portion and an electron-pale portion. Then followed a gradual protrusion of the dense portion of the nucleus and developing flagella into the parasitophorous vacuole. A dense ring developed at the base of the differentiating microgamete, resulting in the formation of a stalk which was occupied by the residual portion of the nucleus. Fully developed microgametes became detached and occupied the parasitophorous vacuole along with the residual cytoplasm. Microgametes had an anterior perforatorium, a dense elongate nucleus, with an anteriorly positioned mitochondrion in a small groove of the nucleus. Usually two flagella were present but one microgamete appeared to have three. Polysaccharide first appeared when differentiation was in progress and increased until large numbers of granules were present in the microgamont cytoplasm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Parasitology research 48 (1975), S. 111-121 
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Macrogametes of Eimeria ferrisi occurred in epithelial cells of the cecum and colon of Mus musculus and were studied by electron microscopy. Young stages were identified as macrogamonts by the presence of wall-forming bodies. At first an ou terlimiting membrane and remnants of the inner membrane complex of the former merozoite pellicle were present; the latter was later lost but in mature macrogametes 3 limiting membranes were observed. Type II wall-forming bodies appeared before type I; the former developed in expanded cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum whereas the latter were smaller in size and appeared in the ground substance of the cytoplasm. After formation of the oocyst wall the bodies of the 2 types were no longer visible. The persistence of micronemes in mature macrogametes and the presence of numerous layers of rough endoplasmic reticulum during wall formation have not been previously reported.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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