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  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 51 (1979), S. 27-37 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Bacteria ; Asymbiotic ; N-fixers ; Azotobacter ; Clostridia ; Straw ; N-fixation ; Nitrogenase ; Nile delta soil ; Environment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The pattern of N2-ase activity in clay-loam soil of Nile Delta was determined. However, unamended soil showed somewhat low activity: an amount of 18–95 mg N2 fixed/kg soil/year was calculated. Addition of glucose greatly enhanced such activity and efficiencies of N2-fixation increased with decreasing carbon source concentration. Highest activities (800 n moles C2H4/gh−1) and efficiencies (18.06 mg N2/g glucose added) were reported in soil amended with 1% glucose, adjusted to 50% W.H.C. and incubated at 30°C. Enrichment of the soil with straw lead to a significant nitrogen gain particularly under water-logged conditions. During a short period of 16 days 5.8–9.3 mg N2 were fixed/g straw added at the latter conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 49 (1978), S. 259-266 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Straw incorporation at 2 and 4 t/ha with or without CO2-enrichment at 1000 mg/l from flowering to pod development stage in open top chambers markedly influenced the N2-fixation and yield of field grown soybeans. N2-ase activity of soybean root nodules as determined by acetylene reduction technique indicated that (1) straw on average gave significantly 141 and 197% higher N2-ase activity at 2 and 4 t/ha respectively than controls; (2) CO2 treatments on average increased the activity by 24% over those without CO2 and (3) 4 t/ha straw alone or straw at 2 or 4 t/ha in conjunction with CO2 increased the N2-ase activity four-fold over the control. High correlations were observed between fresh weights of nodules and N2-ase activity and between fresh weights of nodules and yield and between N2-ase activity and yield. This study confirms the earlier investigation that straw could be considered to provide a partial substitute for expensive CO2-enrichment treatment for improving N2(C2H2) fixation and thereby the general growth and yield of crops.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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