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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 33 (1978), S. 493-507 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: VL-VA neurons ; Entopenduncular nucleus (Pallidum) ; Monosynaptic inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pallido-thalamic transmission was studied by intracellular recording from neurons in the ventrolateral (VL) and ventroanterior (VA) nuclei of the thalamus in cats anesthetized with pentobarbital. Stimulation of the entopeduncular nucleus (ENT) produced short latency, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the VL-VA neurons (1.60 ms on average). When stimuli were applied closer to the VL-VA region along the pallido-thalamic pathway, i.e., to the rostral Forel's field, the IPSP latency was significantly reduced. Linear regression analysis of the IPSP latency against conduction distance between different stimulating and recording positions indicated that the IPSP was produced through a monosynaptic pathway at a conduction velocity of 5 to 11 m/s. The neurons which received IPSPs from the ENT distributed in the rostromedial VL and in the rostral VA, whereas relay cells responding only to the contralateral brachium conjunctivum were found in the caudal VL and in the dorsolateral portion of the rostral VL-VA complex. Reciprocal convergence of pallidal and cerebellar impulses were observed in only a small number of cells, which were located in the border between the two neuron groups. Recording of extracellular field potentials and focal stimulation within and around the rostral VL also indicated that the fiber potentials arose from the ENT nucleus and propagated along a bundle of fibers which terminated within the rostromedial VL-VA complex. These results are all explicable by assuming that the entopeduncular neurons are inhibitory in nature and so inhibit thalamic neurons monosynaptically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 81 (1977), S. 879-883 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 272 (1978), S. 611-612 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Four ovaries from a single female were kept separately in seawater in the light for 15 h at 12 C. Subsequently, two of them were kept illuminated and the other two were placed in the dark. A 30-min exposure to darkness was enough to induce spawning 80-100 min after the initiation of the dark ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The ocellus of a synaptid holothurian,Opheodesoma spectabilis, is composed of sensory and supportive cells and underlain by numerous bundles of tentacular nerve fibers. Pigment cells in the tentacular nerve envelope the ocellus. A sensory cell is divided into three parts: an apical part from which a single cilicum and numerous microvilli arise, a slender middle part, and an enlarged basal part that contains an oval nucleus and gives rise to an axon. The axonemes in the cilia show varying degrees of remodelling. The following changes result from exposure to light: the microvilli become shorter and irregularly arranged; plasmalemmal invaginations engulf the microvilli; coated vesicles of varying appearances and membranous fragments become abundant; microtubules are less evident in the apical part; and small flat vesicles appear along the plasma membrane in the middle part. The evolution of photosensory cells and membrane turnover are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 794-794 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The transmitter substance released by nigro-thalamic fibres is proposed to be γ-aminobutyric acid, since picrotoxin blocked nigra-evoked monosynaptic inhibition of thalamic neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Genetica 45 (1975), S. 397-403 
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The field mouse,Apodemus argenteus Temminck, has 46 chromosomes. The autosomes comprise 20 pairs of acrocentrics and 2 pairs of metacentrics. The X chromosome is represented by an outstandingly large submetacentric element, while the Y is an acrocentric corresponding in size to the 5th or 6th pair of autosomes. All of the autosomes and gonosomes can be unequivocally identified by their characteristic Q-band or G-band patterns. The constitutive heterochromatin, as revealed by C-banding, is localized at the centromeric regions of all autosomes, the short arm and the proximal 1/3 of the long arm of the X chromosome, and the entire Y chromosome. The C-band-positive segments which constitute 33.5% of the genome exhibit dark fluorescence after Q-banding, late DNA replication, faint or positive staining reaction to G-banding, fast reassociation of DNA revealed by AO staining, and allocyclic behavior of the sex-bivalent in male meiosis. An exception to the above is the distal segment of the Y which is positive to both C- and Q-banding. The giant X chromosome occupies 13.1% of the genome, leaving 5.6% of euchromatic segments, the latter value being equivalent to that of the original type X.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 170 (1976), S. 325-339 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Cubomedusan photoreceptor ; Lens-bearing complex ocelli ; Retina ultrastructure ; Vitreous layer ; Sensory cells ; Junctions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The retina of the distal and proximal lens-bearing complex ocelli are composed of pigmented sensory cells and long pigmented cells. A ciliary sheath from each sensory cell, together with the processes of long pigmented cells, extends through the vitreous layer as far as the capsule that envelops the lens. Each ciliary sheath has several balloon-like swellings and the ciliary microtubules, arranged in the 9 + 2 pattern in the proximal part, are markedly disorganized distally in the swollen parts, out of which extends most of the microvilli in the vitreous layer. It is suggested that some of the microvilli may originate in vesicles that are constricted off from the surface of the pigmented sensory cells. Closely packed microvilli run in parallel in short bundles. In addition to characteristic junctions between sensory cells, junctions that are presumably synaptic and, of a new type in coelenterates, are observed between sensory cells and nerve endings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 823-832 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: It was previously reported that excellent mar resistance coating systems could be obtained by the combination of silicone compounds and vinyl compounds, such as KBM 403-GMA systems. Radiation-induced polymerization was the most efficient means of prepolymerization of give the viscosity suitable for coating. In this report, change in conversion and the predominant mechanims of prepolymerization were investigated by measuring the change in refractive index. It was shown that the conversion change and the predominant prepolymerization mechanism could be identified by the refractive index. The relationship between the refractive index and coating properties such as film thickness and haze value was also studied. Dripping of GMA prepolymer occurred, and coating thickness was small in GMA including prepolymer systems obtained predominantly by radical mechanism; the thickness was relatively large in the prepolymer systems obtained by epoxy ring opening-type polymerization mechanism. However, the mar resistance in the former was excellent in spite of reduced thickness.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 487-496 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A mar-resistant coating system was obtained by screening combinations of silicone and vinyl compounds. It was found that binary systems, such as the γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-glycidyl methacrylate system, were excellent not only in mar resistance but also in adhesion to base resin polymers. Haze values of these coatings, after the sand-falling test, reached less than 10%. The coating process consisted of three steps: the preparation of prepolymer, the coating to plastic surface, and the curing of the coating by heating. It was found that the prepolymerization step could be performed by irradiation very conveniently; the control of viscosity for coating application and thickness control could be possible without any gel formation. These coatings were also good in weather resistance due perhaps to the good adhesion to base resin and could be applicable to plastic spectacles, glazing materials, and a variety of other products.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 24 (1979), S. 235-247 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Compositions for good antifogging and mar-resistant coatings were investigated. A mixture of hydrolyzed aminoalkylalkoxysilane and hydrophilic vinyl monomer was the best combination. Control of suitable viscosity for coating was carried out conveniently by irradiation. The prepolymer was coated and cured by heating to form an antifogging membrane on various base materials such as inorganic glass, CR-39 resin, and poly(methyl methacrylate). These conditions were studied in relation to some physical properties of the membrane. It was found that antifogging and mar-resistant properties were inconsistent in many cases. A possible way to achieve the best balance between the two properties is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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