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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive for rational mechanics and analysis 55 (1974), S. 193-206 
    ISSN: 1432-0673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9699
    Keywords: Achlya ; ITS rDNA ; LSU ; phylogeny ; Saprolegnia ; Saprolegniaceae and taxonomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to improve our knowledge about the taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Saprolegniaceae, a group of water molds including several pathogens of plants, fish and crustacea. ITS and LSU rDNA were sequenced for representatives of forty species corresponding to ten genera (Achlya, Aphanomyces, Brevilegnia, Dictyuchus, Leptolegenia, Plectospira, Pythiopsis, Saprolegnia, Thraustotheca). Phenetic and cladistic analyses were then carried out. The species Brevilegnia bispora does not appear to belong to the family Saprolegniaceae. Plectospira myrianda clusters with Aphanomyces spp. and they constitute an ancestral group. (Thraustotheca clavata is closely related to the eccentric species of the genus Achlya. The genus Achlya appears polyphyletic, corroborating more or less the three known subgroups, defined by their sexual spore type (eccentric, centric and subcentric). The achlyoid type of spore dehiscence, shared by Aphanomyces and Achlya genera, is shown to be an ancestral character. The saprolegnioid, dictyoid and thraustothecoid types of spore dehiscence are derived characters but their relative evolutionary positions are not resolved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 40 (1974), S. 291-304 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The thermal degradation of random acrylonitrile-vinylidene chloride copolymers under nitrogen was studied at programmed temperature between 25 and 400°C. The following results were obtained:The initiation of dehydrochlorination, studied conductometrically, depends on the polymer composition and ranges from 70 (for copolymers with medium composition) to 130°C (for copolymers rich in acrylonitrile or vinylidene chloride). The total amount of hydrogen chloride evolved (up to 400°C, referred to the vinylidene chloride content) increases with the acrylonitrile content of the copolymers and is larger than that of polyvinylidene chloride. In the temperature range studied, the evolution of hydrogen chloride accounts for approx. 75% of the loss of weight, even with copolymers rich in acrylonitrile.Thc evolution of hydrogen cyanide, as detected by gas chromatography, starts between 150 and 190°C. The total amount of hydrogen cyanide evolved (up to 400°C, referred to the acrylonitrile content) increases with the vinylidene chloride content of the copolymers.Short oligomerized nitrile sequences were detected in the copolymers at 160°C by UV-spectroscopy.The results are discussed with respect to the sequence distribution obtained kinetically.
    Notes: Die temperatur-programmierte thermische Zersetzung von statistischen Acrylnitril-Vinylidenchlorid-Copolymeren wurde im Bereich von 25 bis 400°C unter Stickstoff untersucht; dabei wurden die folgenden Ergebnisse erhalten:Die konduktometrisch nachweisbare Dehydrochlorierung beginnt in Abhängigkeit von der Copolymerzusammensetzung zwischen 70°C (Copolymere mittlerer Zusammensetzung) und 130°C (acrylnitrilreiche oder vinylidenchloridreiche Copolymere). Mit steigendem Acrylnitrilanteil nimmt die bis 400°C insgesamt abgespaltene, auf den Vinylidenchloridgehalt bezogene Chlorwasserstoffmenge zu und ist größer als bei Polyvinylidenchlorid. Der Gewichtsverlust bis 400°C wird auch bei den acrylnitrilreicheren Copolymeren zu ca. 75% durch die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung bestimmt.Die gaschromatographisch nachweisbare Bildung von Cyanwasserstoff setzt zwischen 150 und 190°C ein. Die bis 400°C insgesamt gebildete, auf den Acrylnitrilgehalt bezogene Cyanwasserstoffmenge nimmt mit steigendem Vinylid̰enchloridanteil in den Copolymeren zu.UV-spektroskopisch lassen sich in einigen Copolymeren bei 160°C kurze oligomerisierte Nitrilsequenzen nachweisen.Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden mit der kinetisch ermittelten Sequenzlängenverteilung in Zusammenhang gebracht.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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