Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (6)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 1271-1281 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): potassium persulfate ; decomposition ; soap-emulsified systems ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Two methods of analysis, potentiometry and capillary electrophoresis, were used to study the decomposition of potassium persulfate (KPS) in aqueous solutions. The experiments were carried out in a glass reactor equipped with continuous control of temperature and pH during the reaction. The effect of the pH on the decomposition of KPS was investigated. The rate of KPS decomposition in the presence of a variety of additives (surfactants, inhibitor, monomer-like molecules, and monomers), which are used in emulsion polymerization recipes, was also studied over the temperature range of interest. The rate of disappearance of the persulfate ion was greatly increased in the presence of hydroquinone, but changed very little in the presence of surfactants. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 157-168 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): emulsion polymerization ; reaction calorimetry ; chain transfer agents ; kinetics ; radical desorption ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The effect of chain transfer agents (CTA) on the emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate was studied in a bench scale 7 L reactor. On-line estimates of conversion were obtained through the joint use of calorimetric measurements and fast gravimetric data. Off-line measurements of partial conversions, molecular weight distribution (MWD), glass transition temperature (Tg), and particle diameter were also performed in order to investigate the effect of two mercaptans (tert-butanethiol and n-dodecanethiol) on both the kinetics of the polymerization process and the microstructure-dependent properties of the copolymer. The obtained experimental results were interpreted in terms of radical desorption and diffusive limitations of the CTA between the oil droplets and the particles. A model has been derived to compute the kinetic constants, the number of radicals per particle, and both the GPC/SEC diagrams and DSC thermograms related to MWD and Tg measurements, respectively. Several batch and semibatch examples are proposed to show that these important variables are satisfactorily fit by the model. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 157-168, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 6 (1995), S. 465-472 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Schlagwort(e): polystyrene, emulsion polymerization ; styrenic nonionic surfactant ; latex stability ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Among the variety of possible structures for polymerizable surfactants, it seems clear that the most interesting should be those with the reactive group located in the hydrophobic part of the molecule. We report here a study based on such a surfactant. Its general formula is \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ CH_2d\hbox{---}CH\hbox{---}C_6 H_4\hbox{---}CH_2\hbox{---}O(CH_2)_n\hbox{---}O(CH_2CH_2\hbox{---}O)_m\hbox{---}H $$\end{document}A set of surfactants has been produced with m varying from 23 to 48 and n = 6 or 12. The compounds have been characterised by 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), size exclusion chromatography, surface tension measurements and turbidimetry.These surfactants have been copolymerized with styrene in emulsion polymerization. The coagulum is rather important, except if m is large enough. Although the incorporation of the surfactant in the latex is rather high. Most of the anchored surfactant remains at the surface and is not too buried inside. The particle size decreases with both the amount of surfactant and the length of its hydrophilic part. The use of these polymerizable surfactants leads to an excellent stability of the latex against the addition of electrolytes, and also against freeze-thawing constraints.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 6 (1995), S. 473-479 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Schlagwort(e): emulsion polymerization ; steric stabilization ; polymeric transfer agent ; redox system ; polystyrene colloids ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Thiol-ended polyethylene oxide (I) has been prepared from the esterification of thioglycolic acid with monomethylether of polyoxyethylene glycol. Emulsion polymerization of styrene (and, in a few cases, methylmethacrylate as comonomer) was carried out in the presence of I using either water-soluble azo initiator or t-butylhydroperoxide. In the former case, bimodal particle size distribution was obtained while monodisperse latexes could be prepared in the latter case. Then a redox system was formed from I and t-BuOOH so that I was both an initiator and a transfer agent. Good steric stabilization of the latexes was observed. The polyethylene oxide sequence of I was partly incorporated at the surface of the latex particles, but the incorporation yield remained limited (between 7 and 18%). Most of the resdue of I remained in the serum.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 40 (1974), S. 291-304 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The thermal degradation of random acrylonitrile-vinylidene chloride copolymers under nitrogen was studied at programmed temperature between 25 and 400°C. The following results were obtained:The initiation of dehydrochlorination, studied conductometrically, depends on the polymer composition and ranges from 70 (for copolymers with medium composition) to 130°C (for copolymers rich in acrylonitrile or vinylidene chloride). The total amount of hydrogen chloride evolved (up to 400°C, referred to the vinylidene chloride content) increases with the acrylonitrile content of the copolymers and is larger than that of polyvinylidene chloride. In the temperature range studied, the evolution of hydrogen chloride accounts for approx. 75% of the loss of weight, even with copolymers rich in acrylonitrile.Thc evolution of hydrogen cyanide, as detected by gas chromatography, starts between 150 and 190°C. The total amount of hydrogen cyanide evolved (up to 400°C, referred to the acrylonitrile content) increases with the vinylidene chloride content of the copolymers.Short oligomerized nitrile sequences were detected in the copolymers at 160°C by UV-spectroscopy.The results are discussed with respect to the sequence distribution obtained kinetically.
    Notizen: Die temperatur-programmierte thermische Zersetzung von statistischen Acrylnitril-Vinylidenchlorid-Copolymeren wurde im Bereich von 25 bis 400°C unter Stickstoff untersucht; dabei wurden die folgenden Ergebnisse erhalten:Die konduktometrisch nachweisbare Dehydrochlorierung beginnt in Abhängigkeit von der Copolymerzusammensetzung zwischen 70°C (Copolymere mittlerer Zusammensetzung) und 130°C (acrylnitrilreiche oder vinylidenchloridreiche Copolymere). Mit steigendem Acrylnitrilanteil nimmt die bis 400°C insgesamt abgespaltene, auf den Vinylidenchloridgehalt bezogene Chlorwasserstoffmenge zu und ist größer als bei Polyvinylidenchlorid. Der Gewichtsverlust bis 400°C wird auch bei den acrylnitrilreicheren Copolymeren zu ca. 75% durch die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung bestimmt.Die gaschromatographisch nachweisbare Bildung von Cyanwasserstoff setzt zwischen 150 und 190°C ein. Die bis 400°C insgesamt gebildete, auf den Acrylnitrilgehalt bezogene Cyanwasserstoffmenge nimmt mit steigendem Vinylid̰enchloridanteil in den Copolymeren zu.UV-spektroskopisch lassen sich in einigen Copolymeren bei 160°C kurze oligomerisierte Nitrilsequenzen nachweisen.Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse werden mit der kinetisch ermittelten Sequenzlängenverteilung in Zusammenhang gebracht.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 33 (1995), S. 1559-1572 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Schlagwort(e): core-shell ; N-methylol acrylamide ; N-methylol methacrylamide ; N-isobutoxy methyl acrylamide ; butyl acrylate ; polystyrene seed ; latex ; emulsion polymerization ; structured particles ; particle morphology ; functional monomers ; latex films ; phase arrangement ; mechanical properties ; film forming ; scanning electron microscopy ; annealing ; percolation ; coalescence ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Polystyrene (PS) (1)/Poly (n-butyl acrylate (BA)/amide type functional monomer) (2) structured latex particles were prepared through emulsion polymerization varying the hydrophilicity of the functional monomer employed. The second-stage polymerization kinetics, the size and morphology of latex particles, and the location of the functional groups in the final latexes were studied, in order to relate them to the thermomechanical properties of films cast from these latexes. It has been shown that, as expected, increasing the hydrophobicity leads to a better homogeneity in the copolymer formed during the second-stage polymerization, while the more hydrophilic functional monomer partly homopolymerizes in a separate phase. However, the functionalization by all the monomers used in this work, prevents the PS seed particles to form a continuous skeleton (percolated network). Further heat treatments at 140°C do not lead to the formation of a continuous PS phase as for pure BA/pure PS two-stage particles. In addition, some thermally induced crosslinking effects are discussed in relation with the functional monomer location within the particles. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...