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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 37 (1972), S. 3183-3184 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 268 (1974), S. 189-196 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract To study the effects of heavy ion irradiation at low temperature on type II superconductor Nb, the transition temperatureT c , the normal state residual resistivityρ B , the transition widthΔT ph using oxygen ions of 25 MeV and subsequent thermal annealing were measured. The samples were held at temperatures 〈20 K during irradiation in a cryostat for in situ measurements. The maximum oxygen fluence was about 2·1015 cm−2 corresponding a relatively high defect concentration. The heavy ion irradiation experiments are described. The critical temperatureT c decreases with increasing residual resistivityρ B . In agreement with the theory and experiments, the gap anisotropy parameter is 〈a 2〉=0.008, subsequent annealing shows a hysteresis ofT c versusρ B . The resistivity saturation value ΔρBS = 2.55 μΩ cm was obtained and different recovery stages were found. Significant broadening of transition width during irradiation was observed.T c andΔT ph anneal to 60% in the temperature interval of (60–90) K. Oxygen induced effects as a simulation method of high neutron damage are compared with irradiation measurements using neutrons and deuterons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 14 (1879), S. 184-189 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 10 (1876), S. 176-184 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 13 (1878), S. 150-154 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 101 (1970), S. 1295-1308 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde and n-valeraldehyde react with ethylenimine in the presence of dimethylformamide or anhydrous K2CO3 to mixtures of 2-monoalkylated 5.6-dihydro-4H-1.4-thiazines (2–4) and 2-monoalkylated thiazolidines (6–8). When acetaldehyde is inserted in this reaction, solely 2-methyl-thiazolidine (5) could be isolated. By condensation of α-chloroaldehydes with the sodium salt of cysteamine 2-alkyl-5.6-dihydro-4H-1.4-thiazines (2,3) are obtained as the only reaction products. Reaction of2 and3 with formic acid affords mixtures of N-formylthiomorpholines (9, 11) and N-formyl-5.6-dihydro-1.4-thiazines (10, 12), which yield either by hydrolysis with dilute HCl (9, 11→13, 14) or better by hydrogenation and hydrolysis with NaBH4 (9, 11, 10, and12→13, 14) the corresponding thiomorpholines. Unsubstituted thiomorpholine (15) as well as13 and14 are obtained in better yields (42–70%), if the 5.6-dihydro-1.4-thiazines, synthesized by reaction of α-chloroaldehydes with the cysteamine-sodium salt, are not isolated, but directly hydrogenated with NaBH4.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Propionaldehyd, n-Butyraldehyd und n-Valeraldehyd reagieren mit Äthylenimin und Schwefel in Gegenwart von Dimethylformamid oder wasserfr. K2CO3 zu Gemischen von 2-monoalkylierten 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,4-thiazinen (2–4) und 2-monoalkylierten Thiazolidinen (6–8). Bei Einsatz von Acetaldehyd in diese Reaktion konnte nur 2-Methylthiazolidin (5) isoliert werden. Durch Kondensation von α-Chloraldehyden mit Cysteaminnatrium erhält man die 2-Alkyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,4-thiazine (2,3) als alleinige Reaktionsprodukte. Die Umsetzung von2 und3 mit Ameisensäure führt zu Gemischen von N-Formylthiomorpholinen (9, 11) und N-Formyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-thiazinen (10, 12), aus denen man entweder durch Hydrolyse mit verd. HCl (9,11→13,14) oder besser durch Hydrierung und Hydrolyse mit Natriumboranat (9,11,10 und12→13,14) die entsprechenden 2-monoalkylierten Thiomorpholine gewinnt. Unsubstituiertes Thiomorpholin (15) sowie13 und14 lassen sich in besseren Ausbeuten (42–70%) gewinnen, wenn man die durch Umsetzung der α-Chloraldehyde mit Cysteaminnatrium erhaltenen 5,6-Dihydro-1,4-thiazine nicht isoliert, sondern direkt mit Natriumboranat behandelt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Philologus. 29 (1870) VI 
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Philologus. 30 (1870) 233 
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 40 (1971), S. 248-265 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Time-optimal self-alignment methods for inertial platforms are investigated. A mathematical model of the alignment mechanism is derived by the basic operation modes of stable platforms and of their alignment. The control torques of this system are time-optimally determined by Neustadt's iteration technique based on the maximum principle of Pontrjagin. Because of the considerable amount of computational work a suboptimal bang-bang control of the misalignment angles is proposed. The increase of alignment time is estimated and compared to the optimal time. It turns out to be small. The desired closed loop control for alignment is constructed by means of a minimal observer. The proposed control loop yields an essentially reduced alignment time which is about the twentieth part of the times for present platforms without loss of steady-state alignment accuracy.
    Notes: Übersicht Das selbsttätige Ausrichten von Trägheitsplattformen dauert mit den herkömmlichen Verfahren ungefähr 10 Minuten. Da andererseits die Plattformträger wie Schiffe, Flugzeuge oder Raketen oft schon innerhalb weniger Minuten startklar sein müssen, besteht an einer Verringerung der Einstellzeit großes Interesse. Es werden daher die Möglichkeiten einer zeitoptimalen Regelung des Ausrichtvorgangs untersucht. An Hand der grundsätzlichen Funktionsweise einer Trägheitsplattform und ihres Ausrichtregelkreises wird ein mathematisches Modell für den Ausrichtvorgang hergeleitet. Die in diesem System auftretenden Steuermomente werden nach dem Maximumprinzip von Pontrjagin mit Hilfe des Neustadtschen Iterationsverfahrens zeitoptimal bestimmt. Infolge des hierbei erforderlichen, großen Rechenaufwands wird jedoch zu einer suboptimalen Zweipunktsteuerung der Plattformfehlwinkel übergegangen. Die dadurch bedingte, geringfügige Verlängerung der Einstellzeit wird gegenüber der Optimalzeit abgeschätzt. Den gesuchten, zeitsuboptimalen Ausrichtregelkreis erhält man schließlich, indem man das Syntheseproblem mit Hilfe eines Minimalbeobachters löst. Das vorgeschlagene Regelsystem bewirkt eine beträchtliche Verkürzung der Einstellzeit bis zu einem zwanzigstel der bisher üblichen Zeiten, ohne daß dabei eine Verschlechterung der statischen Ausrichtgenauigkeit auftritt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 41 (1972), S. 110-140 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary High-speed rotors are of increasing technical interest. Their motion is influenced by gyroscopic forces and by the elasticity and damping of their suspension. Starting with the equations of motion the rotor's natural behaviour and disturbance behaviour is investigated. Running through the critical speeds instationary motions appear. Axial forces are leading to parametric excited vibrations. Optimal parameters of a rotor are determined. Experiments verify the validity of the theoretical results.
    Notes: Übersicht Schnelle'Rotoren besitzen eine große technische Bedeutung. Ihr Bewegungsverhalten wird durch die Kreiselkräfte und die Elastizität und Dämpfung der Lagerung beeinflußt. Ausgehend von den Bewegungs-gleichungen wird das Eigenverhalten und das Störverhalten eines Rotors untersucht. Das Durchfahren der kritischen Drehzahlen ergibt instationäre Bewegungen, während axiale Erregerkräfte auf parametererregte Schwingungen führen. Die optimalen Parameter eines Rotors werden bestimmt. Experimentelle Untersuchungen bestätigen die Gültigkeit der theoretischen Ergebnisse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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