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  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Modern Asian studies 5 (1971), S. 355-372 
    ISSN: 0026-749X
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Ethnic Sciences , History , Political Science , Economics
    Notes: The Reorganisation Loan, or as many Chinese writers call the Grand Loan of the Second Year of the Republic of China (Min-erh ta chiehk'uan [...]), arranged by the ‘Old Consortium’,1 played a significant role in Chinese internal affairs in the early twentieth century. The loan has been condemned by Chinese historians, nationalist and communist alike, as one of the ugliest crimes committed by the imperialist powers in China because it enabled Yüan Shih-k'ai to defeat the Kuo-min tang in the Second Revolution in 1913, and to rid China of all semblance of democracy up to the point in 1915 when he aspired to re-establish an empire and to occupy the dragon throne himself. Being unanimously labelled as ‘father of the warlords’, Yüan's autocratic practices and his sudden death in June 1916 have always been blamed for throwing China into the disastrous warlord period, in which the country was split into autonomous units, and in the subsequent decades experienced chaos, weakness, and humiliation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Salze einer isomeren Form des Chloro-n-butylamin-, Chloro-iso-butylamin- und Chloro-sec-butylamin-bis(ätylendiamin)-kobalt(III)-Kations wurden dargestellt und spektroskopisch als Komplexe mit cis-Konfiguration charakterisiert. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten des spontanen bzw. durch HgII induzierten Ligandenaustausches mit H2O und des hydrolytischen OH-Eintausches wurden bestimmt und die Aktivierungsparameter berechnet. Die Ergebnisse werden mit den an den n-Propylaminkomplexen erhaltenen verglichen, besonders in Hinsicht auf den Einfluß der (α, β, γ) Methylgruppen auf die Reaktivitäten. Die geschwindigkeitsbestimmende Abdissoziation von Cl-oder HgCl+ verläuft entweder über einen quadratisch-pyramidalen oder einen trigonal-bi-pyramidalen Zwischenzustand, je nachdem, ob die Aktivierungsentropie negativ oder positiv ist.
    Notes: Salts of one isomeric form of the chloro-n-butylamine-, chloro-iso-butyl-amine- and chloro-sec-butylamine-bis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) cations have been prepared and characterised to have a cis-configuration (IR and VIS spectroscopy). Rate constants for their spontaneous aquation, mercury(II)-induced aquation and base hydrolysis have been determined and the activation parameters calculated. The results are compared with data obtained for the n-propylamine complex with a view to investigate the effects of methyl (α, β, γ) substituents on reactivities.The rate-determining dissociation of the outgoing group (Cl- or HgCl+) takes place via either a square-pyramidal or a trigonal-bipyramidal intermediate, depending on whether the activation entropy is negative or positive.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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