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  • 1970-1974  (7)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 252 (1974), S. 15-19 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Kompressibilität und der Ausdehnungskoeffizient des Polyäthylens wurden bei Drucken bis zu 5000 kg/cm2 und bei Temperaturen bis zu 250 °C mit der Dilatometermethode gemessen. In der Bruchfläche des untersuchten Polyäthylens beobachtet man gestreckte Ketten. Der Wert für die Kompressibilität der Probe stimmt mit der theoretischen Kompressibilität vom vollständig kristallinen Polyäthylen annähernd überein. Die Enthalpie bzw. Entropie der Schmelze kann mit derClausius-Clapeyronschen Gleichung befriedigend berechnet werden. Die Schmelzentropie des Polyäthylens wurde bis zu Drucken von 5000 kg/cm2 berechnet, und es stellte sich heraus, daß die Schmelzentropie mitzunehmendem Druck abnimmt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, daß sich die Struktur der Schmelze unter Druck verändert.
    Notizen: Summary The compressibility and expansion coefficient of polyethylene were measured under the pressure up to 5000 kg/cm2 and the temperature up to 250°C by dilatometry. The used polyethylene was an extended-chain type crystallized under high pressure. The value of compressibility coefficient of this sample coincided well with the theoretical value of pure crystalline polyethylene. The experimental volume was applied to theClausius-Clapeyrons equation and enthalpy of fusion of polyethylene up to the pressure of 5000 kg/cm2, and consequently entropy of fusion were evaluated. It was found out that the entropy decreased with pressure. The results seem to suggest that some structure change occurred under high pressure in the amorphous state of polyethylene.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 8 (1970), S. 1127-1136 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The theory for scattering of light from films in which the orientation correlation between two scattering elements depends upon the angle β between the optic axes and the vector connecting the two elements is extended. A delta-function type dependence is assumed in which the correlation is strongest when β equals some preferred value β0. Calculated results of scattered intensities are shown to be similar to experimental observations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 8 (1970), S. 1503-1519 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: A statistical theory for the scattering of light from oriented polymer films is developed in terms of angularly dependent generalized correlation functions. Numerical calculations of scattering patterns are carried out for special cases. The scattering depends upon two types of distributions describing (1) the orientation distribution of optical axes of scattering elements and (2) the angular dependence of correlation in orientation between pairs of optic axes. These distributions are expanded in Fourier series (in a two-dimensional treatment), the coefficients of which are functions of elongation and describe the elongation dependence of the scattering patterns.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 9 (1971), S. 1747-1761 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The contribution to the disorder scattering by imperfect spherulites resulting from fluctuations in the magnitude of the anisotropy is analyzed for two-dimensional spherulites. The fluctuations are described in terms of a parameter characterizing the meansquare amplitude of the fluctuation and a correlation function describing the distance over which the correlation occurs. Cases considered are those where the correlation depends on either the radial or the angular separation of the scattering volume elements. As with the case of disorder in orientation, one finds that disorder in anisotropy may result in a nonzero value of intensity at μ = 0° and 90°, a decrease in the higher-order variation of scattered intensity with θ, and an increase in the intensity of scattering at higher values of θ over that for a perfect spherulite. In addition, disorder in the angular direction leads to an increase in the scattered intensity at small values of θ as compared with the zero intensity of scattering from a perfect spherulite at θ = 0°.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 9 (1971), S. 517-529 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The change in the light-scattering patterns upon deforming two-dimensional disordered spherulites is shown to arise from four effects occurring upon stretching: (1) the change in shape of the spherulite, (2) the change in average orientation of the optic axes of the scattering volume elements, (3) the change in deviation of the optic axis orientation angle from its average value, and (4) the change in the distance over which this deviation is correlated. The effects of these contributions upon the experimental scattering patterns are analyzed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 693-708 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: An apparatus and procedures are described for the observation of the light-scattering changes during the periodic vibration of a polymer film sample. The relationship between static and dynamic scattering experiments is discussed as are the means for interpreting such experiments in terms of spherulite deformation and statistical theories. The performance of the apparatus is illustrated with some experiments on a medium-density polyethylene sample.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 709-736 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Dynamic light-scattering measurements are reported for a medium-density and a low-density polyethylene. It is found that the scattering at small angles can be described in terms of the deformation of spherulites, whereas that at larger angles depends upon rearrangements of partially ordered crystals within the spherulites.
    Zusätzliches Material: 23 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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