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  • 1970-1974  (9)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 236 (1970), S. 445-451 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The relative probability forK-capturePK 936/PK 539≦0.05 and forL-capturePL 936/PL 539=4.4±0.7 yield a total transition energyQ EC in the energy Intervall 981≦Q EC ≦1,021keV. The high-energy γ-spectrum and the half-life of191Pt were remeasured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 253 (1972), S. 13-16 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With calibrated Ge(Li) detectors, γ-γ coincidences have been observed in the decay of249Cf. The total conversion coefficient of the 54.7 and 66.7 keV transitions in the first rotational band have been determined to be 237±30 and 69±15, respectively. The branching ratio of the 121.5keV crossover transition is (22±7)%. The errors are the 2σ statistical uncertainties, linearily added to the errors in the detector efficiencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 254 (1972), S. 281-285 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With calibrated Ge(Li) x-ray detectorsK x rays in the conversion of the 30 keV isomeric transition in the decay of108mAg were observed in coincidence with 79 keV γ-rays. Thus, the fraction of 30 keV transitions which take place byK conversion was measured to be (2.44±0.23) × 10−2. Making use of a theoretical total conversion coefficient (K conversion contributes only a minor part of the total conversion coefficient), an experimental value of theK-conversion coefficient was obtained, αK=(1.07 ± 0.10) × 104 (where the error represents twice the standard deviation to which the error in the detector efficiency has been added linearly). This value agrees with the theory of Hager and Seltzer forM4 conversion. The energy of the cascading γ-ray was remeasured to be 79.20 ± 0.05 keV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 250 (1972), S. 191-197 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Accurate intensity measurements of the majorK x-ray groups have been performed with high resolution Ge(Li) detectors in singles and coincidence arrangements and with a high-purity Ge detector of the intrinsic type. Previously reportedK x-ray intensities forZ=96 are in error due to the presence of a 121.5 keV γ-ray in the decay of249Cf. The present results are as follows: forZ=81,K α2/K α1=0.589±0.008, $$K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha ^1 } = 0.344 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.102 \pm 0.004$$ , andK β/K α=0.281±0.006; forZ=92 $$K_{\alpha _2 } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.611 \pm 0.008,K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.365 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.125 \pm 0.004$$ , andK β/K α=0.300±0.006; forZ=94, $$K_{\alpha _2 } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.610 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.369 \pm 0.010, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.127 \pm 0.004$$ , andK β/K α=0.308±0.008; and forZ=96, $$K_{\alpha _2 } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.627 \pm 0.008, K_{\beta _1^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.372 \pm 0.009, K_{\beta _2^\prime } /K_{\alpha _1 } = 0.133 \pm 0.005$$ , andK β/K α=0.310±0.008. The error limits are the 2σ statistical errors to which a systematic error in the detector efficiencies has been added linearly. The present results are compared with recent theoretical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 255 (1972), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new method to determine the multipolarity of a converted γ-transition from itsL x-ray spectrum has been extended by a coincidence technique and applied in the complex decays of227Th,243Am, and249Cf. TheL x-ray spectra of four low energy transitions have been measured in coincidence with cascading high energy γ-rays and theirM1-E2 mixing ratios obtained by comparison with calculatedL x-ray line intensities. The following results were obtained: for the 3/2+→l/2+ ground-state transition in223Ra, an admixture of (74±12)%E2, for the 7/2+→5/2+ ground-state transition in239Np, less than 30%E2, for the 9/2+→7/2+ ground-state transition in245Cm, (63±10)%E2, and for the 11/2−→ 9/2− transition in the third rotational band in245Cm, (32±10)%E2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 232 (1970), S. 398-404 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The relative probabilities forK-capturePK 931/PK 646=0.109±0.005 andPK 880/PK 646=0.708±0.010 were measured yielding a total transition energyQ EC =(1015.0 ±0.7)keV andQ EC =(1016±3)keV, rsp. The reported 5 keV-transition in the decay of185Os between the 880 keV- and 875 keV-level was not confirmed by comparing the measured relativeK-capture probabilityPK 875/PK 646=0.732±0.007 with the calculated value. This is in accord with the measured upper limit for the lifetime of the 880 keV-level,τ〈3 nsec.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 249 (1972), S. 286-293 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electron capture decays of133Ba (10.4 y) and139Ce (140 d) were investigated with high resolution Ge(Li) detectors. By x-ray — γ-ray coincidences values of the quantityP k ω k ɛ k for various transitions in the decay of133Ba and139Ce are obtained. The factor ω k ɛ k was measured independently by means ofK-conversion electron-K x-ray coincidences and was then used to determineP k , theK-capture probability. The independent measurement of the product ω k ɛ k , together with recent accurate values of ω k , provides a new method for the accurate calibration of semiconductor x-ray detectors. In the decay of139Ce, a value ofP k =0.78±0.03 is found (where the error represents twice the standard deviation) from whichQ ec =326 −30 +70 keV to the139La ground-state is found by use of theory. In133Ba decay, values are found ofP k 1=0.72±0.04 for theEC transition to the 437 keV level in133Cs,P k 2=0.80±0.07 to the 384 keV level, and from an independent measurement, the ratioP k 1/P k 2=0.87±0.07. From these results the ground-state value ofQ ec =522 −10 +20 keV is derived from theory for133Ba decay. The gamma spectrum of133Ba also was remeasured. From the present gamma intensities and previous conversion electron intensities, new values forK-shell conversion coefficients are obtained. Previously reported γ-rays at 35 and 391 keV are not confirmed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 245 (1971), S. 191-197 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Gamma radiation following alpha decay of249Cf was investigated with high resolution Ge(Li) detectors in singles and coincidence arrangements. Nine new γ-rays were identified and placed in the previously-known decay scheme. Their energies in keV and intensities relative to the 388 keV (100) γ-ray are: 37.5±0.1 (0.026), 65.87±0.1 (0.017), 121.5±0.4 (0.070), 229.2±0.2 (0.072), 255.7±0.2 (0.065), 390.5±0.2 (0.025), 405.9±0.1 (0.014), 588.8±0.1 (0.003), and 643.5±0.1 (0.007). Coincidence measurements revealed that the intensity of the 54.7 keV γ-ray is shared by three intraband transitions and that the 121.5 keV crossover transition is present in the ground-state band.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 268 (1974), S. 289-292 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The productP K ω K of theK-capture probability and theK-fluorescence yieldω K was measured in the EC decay of 17.7 y145Pm and 60.14d125I by means ofK x-ray-γ-ray coincidences with semiconductor detectors. Accepting a best value ofω K =0.920 forZ=60 from the literature, values ofP K =0.606±0.025 and 0.554±0.025 for decay of145Pm to the 67.2 and 72.4 keV levels in145Nd, respectively, were determined, from which the application of EC theory givesQ EC=153±4 keV to the ground state. TheP K ω K ratio to the 67.2 and 72.4 keV levels also was determined independently to be 1.11±0.01, which serves as a good check on theγ-ray-gatedP K values. Theγ-ray energies were determined more accurately to be 72.4±0.1 and 67.2±0.1 keV, together with a ratio of their relative intensities,I 72.4/I 67.2=3.35±0.09. In the decay of125I, a value ofP K ω K =0.699±0.030 was measured, and by using an independent determination ofQ EC=178±2 keV to the ground-state from the literature, a value ofP K=0.801 is calculated from allowed EC theory, from whichω K =0.873±0.017 atZ=52 is obtained. This value is in good agreement with theoretical values and with a value of 0.875±0.028 predicted by the best fit curve of Bambyneket al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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