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  • 1965-1969  (6)
  • 1945-1949  (5)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 70 (1948), S. 105-109 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 69 (1947), S. 2596-2598 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 24 (1968), S. 557-563 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A new approach to the kinematical theory has been developed for the case of binary alloy solid solutions with short-range ordering of the atoms and displacements of the atoms from the average lattice sites due to departures of the effective atomic radii from the average for the alloy. Both the pseudo-temperature factor on the Bragg reflexions and the diffuse scattering intensity are shown to depend on summations over higher-order correlation parameters, defined in terms of the probabilities that groups of three, four or more sites should be occupied in specific ways. Expressions involving these parameters, and the usual short-range order parameters, αi, are derived with terms of up to the second order in the displacement parameters for the Huang scattering around the fundamental Bragg reflexions, for the short-range order diffuse peaks, and for additional diffuse scattering depending on higher-order correlation parameters only. Special cases of practical significance are explored, and some estimates are made of the relative magnitudes of the terms not included in previous treatments of this problem.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 25 (1969), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In order to obtain accurate data on structure factors from electron diffraction data, it is necessary to take into account the inevitable n-beam dynamical diffraction effects. The comparison of intensity values from detailed computer calculations with observed intensities from perfect crystals is reviewed for the cases of convergent beam diffraction patterns from MgO crystals of uniform thickness and of dark-field images of wedge-shaped crystals of silicon. An analysis of the sources of error in each case suggests that it may be possible to derive structure factor values with an accuracy of better than one per cent. The method, recently proposed by Watanabe et al. [Acta Cryst. (1968). A24, 249] for deriving structure factors from the values of accelerating voltages for which some Kikuchi lines disappear, is reviewed and possible sources of error are examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 21 (1966), S. 192-196 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 25 (1969), S. 475-481 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Calculations based on n-beam dynamical diffraction theory have shown that the intensities of rings and arcs in diffraction patterns from polycrystalline materials are strongly dependent on the experimental conditions. For arc patterns from BiOCl, calculations confirm a revised formula for the intensities from very thin crystals and indicate dependences on the distributions of orientation, thickness and bending of the crystals which are sufficient to account for the wide deviations of recent experimental results from the predictions of the primary extinction formula, based on the two-beam approximation. Inferences regarding the possible errors in electron diffraction analysis of crystal structures, especially for materials containing heavy atoms, are drawn from calculations relating to the intensities of arc patterns from AgTISe2. It is suggested that n-beam calculations should be made in order to avoid serious error in the refinement stages of a structure analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 24 (1968), S. 109-116 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The solution of the n-beam dynamical theory of the diffraction of electrons by crystals is generalized to cover the case of diffraction by crystals containing defects and disorders, including thermal motion. The conditions and assumptions under which practical computer calculations of diffuse intensities can be made are explored on the basis of the slice approach of Goodman and Moodie, although matrix methods are equally applicable. It is shown that, if the range of correlation of the deviations from the perfect crystal lattice is small, the total diffuse scattering can be expressed in terms of dynamical factors which multiply the intensities calculated using the kinematical approximation. Simple expressions are derived for the absorption coefficients which must be applied to the sharp Bragg reflexions to take account of the energy lost from them into the diffuse scattering. The possibility that the intensity of diffuse scattering may show dependence on the range of correlation of the defects is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 24 (1968), S. 329-336 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The general method of computing the intensities of diffuse scattering in electron diffraction patterns, outlined by Cowley & Pogany in Part I, has been applied to the case of diffuse scattering given by the short-range ordering in binary solid solutions. If the diffuse scattering from individual crystal slices, of thickness greater than the effective range of ordering, can be assumed to be kinematical, the total diffuse scattering can be expressed in terms of the usual short-range order parameters, αi, and `dynamical factors'. When the diffuse scattering from a slice cannot be assumed to be kinematical, as in the case of copper–gold alloys, a new type of order parameter, involving some higher-order correlations, must be introduced. Expressions are derived for the absorption coefficients which must be applied to the Bragg reflections. The intensity of diffuse scattering from a single slice of crystal is calculated for a simple domain model of short-range order to evaluate the order of magnitude of departures from kinematical scattering and the possible sensitivity of the diffuse intensity to higher-order correlations. The methods are outlined by which diffuse intensity could be calculated for the whole crystal by a modification of the n-beam dynamical multi-slice procedure and a procedure for the approximate calculation of multiple-diffuse scattering is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 158 (1946), S. 550-551 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] OBSERVATIONS by Sturkey and Frevel1 and Hillier and Baker2 indicate that some rings in electron diffraction patterns from magnesium oxide and cadmium oxide smokes are double, and in one case (the 220 ring) it was suspected that there were five components ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 159 (1947), S. 846-846 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE distribution of plastic deformation in a cold-stretched mild steel bar has been studied by X-ray diffraction methods. Using the back-reflexion technique with cobalt radiation, two spotty rings were obtained by reflexion of the Kα doublet from the (310) planeof iron. Plastic deformation in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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