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  • 1965-1969  (5)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Female mice of a Swiss albino stock were fed a high-fat, low-protein, hypolipotropic diet which produces rapid cardiovascular lesions in this stock of mice. Half of the animals were killed after 45 days and the others were placed back on a diet of normal laboratory chow and killed after one, two and three weeks of refeeding.In animals killed after receiving the experimental diet for 45 days small, focal deposits of hyalin in media of large coronary arteries of the right ventricle was the major change.During the first week of recovery (fed a normal diet) the incidence and severity of arterial lesions increased and within individual hearts arteries of all sizes and in both atria and both ventricles were involved. Following hyalinization an acute arteritis developed that involved all layers of the arterial wall and extended into the perivascular space.After two and three weeks recovery the coronary arteries were characterized by a periarterial fibrosis and by a decrease or absence of the leucocytic reaction. A subendothelial hyperplasia of smooth muscle, arranged longitudinally, was accompanied by an increase in reticular and collagenous fibers. Circular smooth muscle in the media was also hyperplastic.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Mice were given a single injection of cortisone acetate and killed from one to seven days later. Arterial lesions occurred first and were predominantly located in the right ventricle. Hyalin was present in media of these coronary arteries within 24 hours following administration of cortisone. Exudative and proliferative changes in the arterial walls and perivascular spaces followed medial hyalinization. The highest incidence of arterial lesions (90%) was attained on the third day following cortisone injection and then decreased slightly (57%) by the seventh day. Myocardial necrosis was observed first in mice killed 48 hours after receiving cortisone and the incidence did not change significantly thereafter.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Mice received cortisone alone or concurrently with injections of estrone or diethylstilbestrol.Cortisone alone produced a high incidence of myocardial necrosis and abscesses in hearts, livers, lungs and kidneys. Staining and culture methods showed bacteria in these abscesses. The same technics failed to show infections in the mice receiving estrogen. Unrelated to other lesions the ventricular myocardium and walls of coronary arteries often contained accumulations of fat. Following concurrent injections of cortisone and an estrogen (estrone or diethylstilbestrol) the incidence of medial hyalinization of coronary arteries was 90%-98%. Edema, hemorrhage and hyalinization were observed in the aorta. In the cortisone plus estrogen groups such mural lesions of vessels developed in the absence of bacterial infection as studied by the above methods. The same was true when such infections were prevented by penicillin. The incidence of inflammatory lesions was less in mice receiving both cortisone and estrogen than in the cortisone (alone) group. Frequency of cortisone-induced myocardial necrosis and accumulation of myocardial fat were not altered by the estrogens.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 161 (1968), S. 23-35 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Mice (Taconic Swiss) were fed a high-fat (28% lard), low-protein (8% casein), lipotropic-deficient diet for 1-90 days. For 21 days parenchymal liposis was greatest in peripheral and outer middle zones of the lobule. During 21-90 days fat increased in central and middle zones and decreased in peripheral zones.Ceroid pigment developed in Kupffer cells within 12 days. During 31-45 days Kupffer cells coalesced and formed large ceroid globules which increased in size and number during the 46-90 day period. A reticular fibrosis surrounded the masses of ceroid.As early as seven days stromal distortion consisting chiefly of compression of reticulum by fat laden hepatocytes was prominent in peripheral lobular zones. Sinusoids were also obstructed and dilated by this process. Some became non-functional and were transformed to fibrous cords. With progressive liposis (after 30 days) irregular stromal changes developed in all zones of lobules.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 123 (1968), S. 429-439 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Daily subcutaneous injections of cortisone acetate (0.5, 1.5 or 2.5 mg) were given to three groups of mice for seven consecutive days. Daily systolic blood pressures of the anesthetized mice were obtained by adapting the method of Friedman and Freed ('49). The maximal arterial pressure increase for the 0.5, 1.5 and 2.5 mg groups was 22%, 31% and 41% respectively. This supports the conclusion that cortisone produces hypertension in mice when administered in large doses. Mural hyalinization, vacuolization and cellular proliferation of coronary arteries were greatest in the 0.5 mg group. The highest incidence of myocardial necrosis, 56%, was in the group receiving 2.5 mg of cortisone daily. The frequency and severity of myocardial and renal cortical necrosis were directly related to the size of the cortisone dose. Adrenal medullary vacuolization and lipid infiltration of the liver were common in all experimental groups.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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