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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 55 (1968), S. 234-234 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 24 (1968), S. 1223-1224 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A report is given of the sound pressure levels which must not be exceeded in order to avoid suprathreshold interaural crosstalk during the stimulation of the cat auditory system by means of earphones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Hörbahn ; Receptor ; Efferente Innrvation ; Binaurales Hören ; Auditory Pathway ; Receptor ; Efferent Innervation ; Binaural Hearing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Recordings were made using stereotaxic techniques from single neurons of the cochlear nucleus of cats in very light barbiturate anesthesia (supplemented by local anesthesia). The responses of afferent neurons to ipsilateral acoustic stimulation were recorded and compared with the responses following binaural stimulation. The sound pressure levels in both ears were kept low enough to avoid interaural cross-talk. It was shown that contralateral stimulation reduced the response of an afferent neuron to ipsilateral stimulation. This inhibition was dependent, on the frequency of the sound presented to the contralateral ear. Adjacent frequencies inhibited more strongly than the characteristic frequency itself or more widely removed frequencies. The dependency of the inhibition on frequency took the form of a W-shaped curve. From this frequency dependent behavior it is concluded that this inhibition leads to an increase of pitch discrimination. This effect can only be explained as resulting from the efferent innervation.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An Katzen (äußerst flache Barbituratnarkose, Lokalanaesthesie) wurde der Nucl. cochlearis der einen Seite stereotaktisch mit Mikroelektroden aufgesucht. Die Reizantworten afferenter Neurone bei ipsilateraler Beschallung wurden registriert und mit den Antworten auf binauralen Reiz verglichen. Die Schalldrucke auf beiden Ohren waren so niedrig gewählt, daß ein interaurales Übersprechen vermieden wurde. Es zeigte sich, daß contralaterale Beschallung die Reizantworten des afferenten Neurons reduzierte. Die Hemmung was abhängig von der Frequenz, mit der das contralaterale Ohr beschallt wurde. Nachbarfrequenzen hemmten stärker als die charakteristische Frequenz oder weit abliegende Frequenzen. Es ergab sich also ein W-förmiger Frequenzgang. Dieser Frequenzgang läßt schließen, daß die Hemmung zu einer Steigerung des Tonhöhenkontrastes dient. Es muß angenommen werden daß diese Beeinflussung über efferente Bahnen zustande kommt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 303 (1968), S. 193-194 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Stereotaxic Technics ; Stereotaktische Methoden
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über einen Kopfhalter für stereotaktische Geräte berichtet, bei dem das Tier nicht an den Gehörgängen fixiert wird.
    Notes: Summary A headholder for a stereotaxic instrument is described which permits the animal to be fixed without interfering with the auditory meatus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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